Chair in Zoology
- About
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- Email Address
- paul.thompson@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Biological Sciences
Biography
I'm a Professor in the School of Biological Sciences, based at the University's Lighthouse Field Station where my group conducts long-term ecological studies of marine top predators and their responses to environment change.
Our work aims to improve the evidence-base required to sustainably manage protected seabird and marine mammal populations, with a particular focus on interactions with fisheries and offshore energy developments.
Qualifications
- PhD Zoology1987 - University of Aberdeen
Distribution and abundance of common seals
- BSc Biology1982 - University of York
External Memberships
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Latest Publications
Characterising underwater noise and changes in harbour porpoise behaviour during the decommissioning of an oil and gas platform
Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 200, 116083Contributions to Journals: ArticlesVessel noise prior to pile driving at offshore windfarm sites deters harbour porpoises from potential injury zones
Environmental impact assessment review, vol. 103, 107271Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDecadal increase in vessel interactions by a scavenging pelagic seabird across the North Atlantic
Current Biology, vol. 33, no. 19, pp. 4225-4231.e3Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGlobal assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds
Nature Communications, vol. 14, 3665Contributions to Journals: ArticlesVariation in foraging activity influences area-restricted search behaviour by bottlenose dolphins
Royal Society Open Science, vol. 10, no. 6, 221613Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Marsh Award for Marine and Freshwater Conservation, 2015
- Research
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Research Overview
Current research aims to assess how natural and anthropogenic environmental variations influence the behaviour, physiology and dynamics of marine mammal and seabird populations. These questions have been approached by conducting long-term and comparative studies of key populations; primarily in Scottish waters but including some work overseas. These studies have been used to address a range of applied and theoretical questions, often requiring an inter-disciplinary approach and regularly involving collaboration with other research groups both in the UK and abroad. Topics of particular interest have included interactions between wildlife populations and fisheries, the impact of anthropogenic noise on marine mammal biology, seal foraging and breeding strategies, and effects of changing prey stocks and climate change on the population dynamics of marine top predators.
Research Areas
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Research Specialisms
- Ecology
- Environmental Sciences
- Marine Sciences
- Acoustics
- Environmental Impact Assessment
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; individual-based studies of focal populations of northern fulmars, harbour seals and bottlenose dolphins.
Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP]; co-produced strategic research and monitoring programme to meet consent conditions for regional offshore wind developments.
PrePARED; consortium project on predator and prey responses to offshore structures, aimed at understanding cumulative environmental impacts and benefits of offshore windfarms.
SEATRACK; international collaboration to understand the at-sea distribution of seabirds in the NE Atlantic.
Knowledge Exchange
Knowledge exchange activities have involved regular consultancy work for industry and contributions to UK and International advisory groups. Current activities include membership of the DEFRA Strategic Underwater Noise Group and a Marine Scotland Strategic Marine Mammal Research Programme Steering Group.
Public engagement activities have built upon work at the Lighthouse Field Station, which has featured in a broad range of TV and Radio programmes and been the focus of Arts-Science collaborations such as SUBLIME.
Collaborations
Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and the University of Bangor.
Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP]; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and CEFAS.
PrePARED; consortium led by Marine Scotland Science, including University of Exeter, SMRU Consulting, BIOSS, CEH, Nature Scot, Natural England & University of Aarhus.
SEATRACK; collaboration led by the Norwegian Polar Institute, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research and Norwegian Environment Agency. SEATRACK involves multiple partners working at over 50 seabird colonies encircling the Labrador, Greenland, Barents, Norwegian, North and Irish Seas.
Supervision
I've supervised around 25 PhD students who have gone on to work in a wide range of research, conservation and management roles.
You can find out more about their research projects and subsequent careers on the Lighthouse Field Station webpages.
I'm no longer taking on PhD students as a primary supervisor but remain open to involvement in supervisory teams for interesting project that relate to my current interests.
Funding and Grants
2022-2025, The Crown Estate Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme, PrePARED
2021-2022, BEIS, Cetacean responses to decommissioning noise.
2014-2022, Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd, Marine Scotland, The Crown Estate, Highlands & Islands Enterprise, Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for Moray Firth windfarm developments
2012-2024, Scottish Natural Heritage, Site condition monitoring for the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation
2015-2016, DECC, Assessing cetacean responses to pile driving noise
2011-2012, Marine Scotland, Assessment of methods for monitoring marine mammals at marine renewable energy developments
2010-2012, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd & Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Development of a framework for assessing the impact of windfarm construction marine mammal populations.
2009-2013, DECC, Assessing the impact of seismic survey noise on cetaceans
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
The Lighthouse Field Station research programme has provided unique opportunities for >30 cohorts of UG and PGT students to experience research-led teaching within marine mammal ecology and conservation.
In particular, Cromarty-based Honours and Masters projects have provided unique field-based training opportunities; resulting in a strong record for graduate recruitment and many alumni obtaining important leadership roles in the UK and overseas. Undergraduates can also visit the Field Station for the Biodiversity Field Course (BI25F7).
Several Aberdeen-based courses at levels 1-5 draw upon Lighthouse research, with contributions to Frontiers in Biology (BI1009), Fundamentals in Marine Biology (BI25Z2), Animal Population Ecology (ZO4920), Marine Biodiversity (ZO4820), Marine Conservation Management (ZO5809) and Marine EIA (ZO5510).
Since 2017, I have been developing more online material for blended delivery, and exploring digital approaches to enable virtual access to remote fieldwork. From April 2022, I may continue to appear in some of these digital resources, but my previous teaching commitments will be undertaken by Dr Jo Kershaw.
- Publications
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Epidermal diseases in bottlenose dolphins: impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, vol. 266, pp. 1077-1083Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEstimating size and assessing trends in a coastal bottlenose dolphin population
Ecological Applications, vol. 9, pp. 288-300Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGeographical variation in temporal and spatial vocalization patterns of male harbour seals in the mating season
Animal Behaviour, vol. 58, pp. 1231-1239Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPattern and prevalence of predator damage on adult Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., returning to a river system in north-east Scotland
Fisheries Management and Ecology, vol. 6, pp. 335-343Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPrevalence and intensity of the ectoparasite Echinophthirius horridus on harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): Effects of host age and inter-annual variability in host food availability
Parasitology, vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 393-403Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182098003072
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Evidence for infanticide in bottlenose dolphins: An explanation for violent interactions with harbour porpoises?
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 265, no. 1402, pp. 1167-1170Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0414
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The influence of body size and sex on the characteristics of harbour seal foraging trips
Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 1044-1053Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z98-035
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Modification and deployment of a sonobuoy for recording underwater vocalizations from marine mammals
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 310-316Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00719.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
A rapid non-invasive technique for distinguishing harbor seals (Phoca Vitulina) in their first year from older age classes
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 372-379Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00729.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Variations in harbour seal Phoca vitulina diet and dive-depths in relation to foraging habitat
Journal of Zoology, vol. 244, no. 2, pp. 209-222Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836998002064
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Habitat use by bottlenose dolphins: Seasonal distribution and stratified movement patterns in the Moray Firth, Scotland
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1365-1374Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2405254
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Changes in haematological parameters in relation to prey switching in a wild population of harbour seals
Functional Ecology, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 743-750Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00148.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Prey selection by harbour seals, Phoca vitulina, in relation to variations in prey abundance
Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 75, no. 9, pp. 1508-1518Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-774
Distribution and activity of male harbour seals during the mating season
Animal Behaviour, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 35-43Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0426
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Skin lesions and physical deformities in bottlenose dolphins in the Moray Firth: Population prevalence and age-sex differences
Ambio, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 243-247Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMolecular scatology: The use of molecular genetic analysis to assign species, sex and individual identity to seal faeces
Molecular Ecology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 225-234Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00175.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
- [ONLINE] Link on Researchgate
Estimating harbour seal abundance and status in an estuarine habitat in north-east Scotland
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 43-52Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2404846
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Species and size differences in the digestion of otoliths and beaks: Implications for estimates of pinniped diet composition
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 105-119Contributions to Journals: ArticlesChanges in surfacing patterns of bottlenose dolphins in response to boat traffic
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 597-602Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1996.tb00073.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Brucella species infection in North Sea seal and cetacean populations
Veterinary Record, vol. 138, no. 26, pp. 647-648Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.138.26.647
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Plasma progesterone concentrations measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay useful for diagnosing pregnancy in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina)
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 265-273Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1996.tb00575.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Comparative distribution, movements and diet of harbour and grey seals from the Moray Firth, N.E. Scotland
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1572-1584Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2404795
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Seasonal and between-year variations in the diet of harbour seals in the Moray Firth, Scotland
Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 1110-1121Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z96-123
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The effect of weather conditions on harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) haulout behaviour in the moray firth, northeast Scotland
Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 74, no. 10, pp. 1806-1811Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z96-201
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Natal dispersal of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from breeding sites in Orkney, Scotland
Journal of Zoology, vol. 234, no. 4, pp. 668-673Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1994.tb04873.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Organochlorine residues in harbour porpoise and bottlenose dolphins stranded on the coast of Scotland, 1988-1991
Science of the Total Environment, The, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 77-99Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90488-X
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Changes in the distribution and activity of female harbour seals during the breeding season: Implications for their lactation strategy and mating patterns
Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 24-30Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/5579
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Seals and epizootics‐what factors might affect the severity of mass mortalities?
Mammal Review, vol. 23, no. 3-4, pp. 149-154Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1993.tb00427.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Phocine distemper virus outbreak in the Moray Firth common seal population: an estimate of mortality
Science of the Total Environment, The, vol. 115, no. 1-2, pp. 57-65Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(92)90032-N
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The serological response of the common seal (Phoca vitulina) and the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) to phocine distemper virus as measured by a canine distemper virus neutralisation test
Science of the Total Environment, The, vol. 115, no. 1-2, pp. 99-116Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(92)90036-R
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Serologic study of phocine distemper in a population of harbor seals in Scotland.
Journal of wildlife diseases, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 21-27Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-28.1.21
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The conservation of marine mammals in Scottish waters
Proceedings - Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B, vol. 100, pp. 123-140Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000011106
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Prey Remains in Gray Seal (Halichoerus-Grypus) Feces from the Moray Firth, North East Scotland
Journal of Zoology, vol. 224, no. 2, pp. 337-341Contributions to Journals: Comments and DebatesSeasonal variation in the diet of common seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Moray Firth area of Scotland
Journal of Zoology, vol. 223, no. 4, pp. 641-652Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04393.x
Winter Foraging by Common Seals (Phoca Vitulina) in Relation to Food Availability in the Inner Moray Firth, N.E. Scotland
Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 283-294Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMinimum estimate of the number of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in the Moray Firth, NE Scotland
Biological Conservation, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 79-87Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(91)90090-V
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Methods for estimating the population size of common seals, Phoca vitulina
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 924-938Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2404387
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Summer foraging activity and movements of radio-tagged common seals (Phoca vitulina L.) in the Moray Firth, Scotland
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 492-501Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2404296
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Seasonal changes in the distribution and composition of common seal (Phoca vitulina) haul‐out groups
Journal of Zoology, vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 281-294Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02488.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Seasonal and sex-related variation in the activity patterns of common seals (Phoca vitulina)
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 521-535Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2404078
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Timing of mating in the Common Seal (Phoca vitulina)
Mammal Review, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 105-112Contributions to Journals: Review articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1988.tb00080.x
Environmental monitoring for radionuclides in marine ecosystems; Are species other than man protected adequately?
Journal of environmental radioactivity, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 275-283Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(88)90033-1
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus