Chair in Zoology
- About
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- Email Address
- paul.thompson@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Biological Sciences
Biography
I'm a Professor in the School of Biological Sciences, based at the University's Lighthouse Field Station where my group conducts long-term ecological studies of marine top predators and their responses to environment change.
Our work aims to improve the evidence-base required to sustainably manage protected seabird and marine mammal populations, with a particular focus on interactions with fisheries and offshore energy developments.
Qualifications
- PhD Zoology1987 - University of Aberdeen
Distribution and abundance of common seals
- BSc Biology1982 - University of York
External Memberships
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Latest Publications
Characterising underwater noise and changes in harbour porpoise behaviour during the decommissioning of an oil and gas platform
Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 200, 116083Contributions to Journals: ArticlesVessel noise prior to pile driving at offshore windfarm sites deters harbour porpoises from potential injury zones
Environmental impact assessment review, vol. 103, 107271Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDecadal increase in vessel interactions by a scavenging pelagic seabird across the North Atlantic
Current Biology, vol. 33, no. 19, pp. 4225-4231.e3Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGlobal assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds
Nature Communications, vol. 14, 3665Contributions to Journals: ArticlesVariation in foraging activity influences area-restricted search behaviour by bottlenose dolphins
Royal Society Open Science, vol. 10, no. 6, 221613Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Marsh Award for Marine and Freshwater Conservation, 2015
- Research
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Research Overview
Current research aims to assess how natural and anthropogenic environmental variations influence the behaviour, physiology and dynamics of marine mammal and seabird populations. These questions have been approached by conducting long-term and comparative studies of key populations; primarily in Scottish waters but including some work overseas. These studies have been used to address a range of applied and theoretical questions, often requiring an inter-disciplinary approach and regularly involving collaboration with other research groups both in the UK and abroad. Topics of particular interest have included interactions between wildlife populations and fisheries, the impact of anthropogenic noise on marine mammal biology, seal foraging and breeding strategies, and effects of changing prey stocks and climate change on the population dynamics of marine top predators.
Research Areas
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Research Specialisms
- Ecology
- Environmental Sciences
- Marine Sciences
- Acoustics
- Environmental Impact Assessment
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; individual-based studies of focal populations of northern fulmars, harbour seals and bottlenose dolphins.
Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP]; co-produced strategic research and monitoring programme to meet consent conditions for regional offshore wind developments.
PrePARED; consortium project on predator and prey responses to offshore structures, aimed at understanding cumulative environmental impacts and benefits of offshore windfarms.
SEATRACK; international collaboration to understand the at-sea distribution of seabirds in the NE Atlantic.
Knowledge Exchange
Knowledge exchange activities have involved regular consultancy work for industry and contributions to UK and International advisory groups. Current activities include membership of the DEFRA Strategic Underwater Noise Group and a Marine Scotland Strategic Marine Mammal Research Programme Steering Group.
Public engagement activities have built upon work at the Lighthouse Field Station, which has featured in a broad range of TV and Radio programmes and been the focus of Arts-Science collaborations such as SUBLIME.
Collaborations
Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and the University of Bangor.
Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP]; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and CEFAS.
PrePARED; consortium led by Marine Scotland Science, including University of Exeter, SMRU Consulting, BIOSS, CEH, Nature Scot, Natural England & University of Aarhus.
SEATRACK; collaboration led by the Norwegian Polar Institute, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research and Norwegian Environment Agency. SEATRACK involves multiple partners working at over 50 seabird colonies encircling the Labrador, Greenland, Barents, Norwegian, North and Irish Seas.
Supervision
I've supervised around 25 PhD students who have gone on to work in a wide range of research, conservation and management roles.
You can find out more about their research projects and subsequent careers on the Lighthouse Field Station webpages.
I'm no longer taking on PhD students as a primary supervisor but remain open to involvement in supervisory teams for interesting project that relate to my current interests.
Funding and Grants
2022-2025, The Crown Estate Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme, PrePARED
2021-2022, BEIS, Cetacean responses to decommissioning noise.
2014-2022, Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd, Marine Scotland, The Crown Estate, Highlands & Islands Enterprise, Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for Moray Firth windfarm developments
2012-2024, Scottish Natural Heritage, Site condition monitoring for the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation
2015-2016, DECC, Assessing cetacean responses to pile driving noise
2011-2012, Marine Scotland, Assessment of methods for monitoring marine mammals at marine renewable energy developments
2010-2012, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd & Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Development of a framework for assessing the impact of windfarm construction marine mammal populations.
2009-2013, DECC, Assessing the impact of seismic survey noise on cetaceans
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
The Lighthouse Field Station research programme has provided unique opportunities for >30 cohorts of UG and PGT students to experience research-led teaching within marine mammal ecology and conservation.
In particular, Cromarty-based Honours and Masters projects have provided unique field-based training opportunities; resulting in a strong record for graduate recruitment and many alumni obtaining important leadership roles in the UK and overseas. Undergraduates can also visit the Field Station for the Biodiversity Field Course (BI25F7).
Several Aberdeen-based courses at levels 1-5 draw upon Lighthouse research, with contributions to Frontiers in Biology (BI1009), Fundamentals in Marine Biology (BI25Z2), Animal Population Ecology (ZO4920), Marine Biodiversity (ZO4820), Marine Conservation Management (ZO5809) and Marine EIA (ZO5510).
Since 2017, I have been developing more online material for blended delivery, and exploring digital approaches to enable virtual access to remote fieldwork. From April 2022, I may continue to appear in some of these digital resources, but my previous teaching commitments will be undertaken by Dr Jo Kershaw.
- Publications
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The Moray Firth Seal Management Plan: an adaptive framework for balancing the conservation of seals, salmon, fisheries and wildlife tourism in the UK
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1025-1038Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.923
Flexible incubation rhythm in northern fulmars: a comparison between oceanographic zones
Marine Biology, vol. 154, no. 6, pp. 1031-1040Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-0994-z
Senescence rates are determined by ranking on the fast-slow life-history continuum
Ecology Letters, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 664-673Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01187.x
A Bayesian estimate of harbour seal survival using sparse photo-identification data
Journal of Zoology, vol. 274, no. 1, pp. 18-27Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00352.x
Photo-ID-based estimates of reproductive patterns in female harbor seals
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 138-146Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00179.x
A Bayesian Capture-Recapture Population Model With Simultaneous Estimation of Heterogeneity
Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 103, no. 483, pp. 948-960Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1198/016214507000001256
Anthropogenic noise in the Moray Firth SAC: potential sources and impacts on bottlenose dolphins
Scottish Natural Heritage. 77 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsUsing laser metrics to measure wild bottlenose dolphins
22nd Annual European Cetacean Society ConferenceContributions to Conferences: PostersClimate change causing starvation in harbour porpoises?
Biology Letters, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 533-535Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0076
Temporal and spatial variation in age-specific survival rates of a long-lived mammal, the Hawaiian monk seal
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, vol. 274, no. 1608, pp. 407-415Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3737
Assessing the potential impact of salmon fisheries management on the conservation status of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in north-east Scotland
Animal Conservation, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 48-56Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00066.x
Developing water quality standards for coastal dolphins
Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 123-127Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.026
Modelling the impacts of removing seal predation from Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, rivers in Scotland: a tool for targeting conflict resolution
Fisheries Management and Ecology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 285-291Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2006.00504.x
Quantitative analysis of bottlenose dolphin movement patterns and their relationship with foraging
Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 456-465Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01066.x
The 1988 and 2002 phocine distemper virus epidemics in European harbour seals
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 115-130Contributions to Journals: ArticlesQuantifying the influence of sociality on population structure in bottlenose dolphins
Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 14-24Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01013.x
Diving deep in a foraging hotspot: acoustic insights into bottlenose dolphin dive depths and feeding behaviour
Marine Biology, vol. 148, no. 5, pp. 1181-1188Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0143-x
Identifying drivers of change
Conservation Biology, no. 12, pp. 143-156Contributions to Journals: ArticlesNorth Atlantic climate variation influences survival in adult fulmars
Oikos, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 273-290Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13774.x
Functional and aggregative responses of harbour seals to changes in salmonid abundance
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, vol. 273, no. 1583, pp. 193-198Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3215
Environmental models for predicting oceanic dolphin habitat in the northeast Atlantic.
ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 62, pp. 760-770Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.02.004
Multi-site mark-recapture population estimates with Bayesian model determination
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 21, pp. 80-92Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01209.x
Parallel influence of climate on the behaviour of Pacific killer whales and Atlantic bottlenose dolphins
Ecology Letters, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1068-1076Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00669.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Camphylobacter insulaenigrae sp. nov. Isolated from marine mammals
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, vol. 54, pp. 2369-2373Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63147-0
Co-variation in the probabilities of sighting harbor porpoises and bottlenose dolphins
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 20, pp. 322-328Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCo-variation in the probabilities of sighting harbour porpoises and bottlenose dolphins
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 20, pp. 322-328Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01160.x
Considering the temporal when managing the spatial: a population range expansion impacts protected areas based management from bottlenose dolphins.
Animal Conservation, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 331-338Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1367943004001581
Functional mechanisms underlying cetacean distribution patterns: hotspots for bottlenose dolphins are linked to foraging
Marine Biology, vol. 144, pp. 397-403Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1195-4
Marine birds and climate fluctuation in the North Atlantic
Marine Ecosystems and Climate Variation: The North Atlantic, pp. 95-105, 10 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersA simple photogrammetric technique for estimating egg volume from field measurements
Atlantic Seabirds, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31-34Contributions to Journals: ArticlesBottlenose Dolphins increase breathing synchrony in response to boat traffic
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 74-84Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2003.tb01093.x
Distribution of small cetaceans within a candidate Special Area of Conservation; implications for management
Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, vol. 5, pp. 261-266Contributions to Journals: ArticlesFine-scale habitat selection by coastal bottlenose dolphins: application of a new land-based video-montage technique
Canadian Journal Of Zoology/Revue Canadien De Zoologie, vol. 81, pp. 469-478Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-028
Kinship as a basis for alliance formation between male bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the Bahamas
Animal Behaviour, vol. 66, pp. 185-194Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2003.2186
Patterns in the vocalizations of male harbor seals
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 113, no. 6, pp. 3403-3410Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1568943
The influence of body size, breeding experience and evironmental variability on egg size in the northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
Journal of Zoology, vol. 261, pp. 427-432Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836903004291
Use of photo-identification data to quantify mother-calf association patterns in bottlenose dolphins
Canadian Journal Of Zoology/Revue Canadien De Zoologie, vol. 81, pp. 1421-1427Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-132
Influence of the tidal cycle and a tidal intrusion front on the spatio-temporal distribution of coastal bottlenose dolphins
Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 239, pp. 221-229Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMitochondrial genetic diversity and population structuring of UK bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): is the NE Scotland Population demographically and geographically isolated?
Biological Conservation, vol. 108, pp. 175-182Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00103-9
Prevalence of morbillivirus antibodies in Scottish harbour seals
Veterinary Record, vol. 151, pp. 609-610Contributions to Journals: ArticlesLagged effects of ocean climate change on fulmar population dynamics
Nature, vol. 413, pp. 417-420Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35096558
A new technique to measure spatial relationships within groups of free-ranging coastal cetaceans
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 888-895Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00639.x
Local declines in the abundance of harbour seals:implications for the designation and monitoring of protected areas
Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 38, pp. 117-125Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00571.x
Display-area size, tenure length, and site fidelity in the aquatically mating male harbour seal, Phoca vitulina
Canadian Journal Of Zoology/Revue Canadien De Zoologie, vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 2209-2217Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z00-165
A design for a two-dimensional boat-bound hydrophone array for studying harbor seals, Phoca vitulina
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 16, pp. 481-488Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA two-dimensional acoustic localization system for marine mammals
Marine Mammal Science, vol. 16, pp. 437-447Contributions to Journals: ArticlesChanging occurrence of epidermal lesions in wild bottlenose dolphins
Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 205, pp. 283-290Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCombining power analysis and population viability analysis to compare traditional and precautionary approaches to conservation of coastal cetaceans
Conservation Biology, vol. 14, pp. 1253-1263Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIndividual and geographical variation in display behaviour of male harbour seals in Scotland
Animal Behaviour, vol. 59, pp. 559-568Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAmplifying dolphin mitochondrial DNA from faecal plumes
Molecular Ecology, vol. 8, pp. 1766-1768Contributions to Journals: Articles