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Professor Paul Thompson

Professor Paul Thompson
Professor Paul Thompson
Professor Paul Thompson

Chair in Zoology

About
Email Address
paul.thompson@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address
Lighthouse Field Station
Cromarty Campus
George Street
Cromarty
Ross-shire
IV11 8YJ

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School/Department
School of Biological Sciences
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Biography

I'm a Professor in the School of Biological Sciences, based at the University's Lighthouse Field Station where my group conducts long-term ecological studies of marine top predators and their responses to environment change.

Our work aims to improve the evidence-base required to sustainably manage protected seabird and marine mammal populations, with a particular focus on interactions with fisheries and offshore energy developments. 

 

Qualifications

  • PhD Zoology 
    1987 - University of Aberdeen 

    Distribution and abundance of common seals

  • BSc Biology 
    1982 - University of York 

External Memberships

Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 

Latest Publications

  • Characterising underwater noise and changes in harbour porpoise behaviour during the decommissioning of an oil and gas platform

    Fernandez Betelu, O., Graham, I., Malcher, F., Webster, E., Cheong, S., Wang, L. P., Iorio-Merlo, V., Robinson, S., Thompson, P.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 200, 116083
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Vessel noise prior to pile driving at offshore windfarm sites deters harbour porpoises from potential injury zones

    Benhemma-Le Gall, A., Thompson, P., Merchant, N., Graham, I.
    Environmental impact assessment review, vol. 103, 107271
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Decadal increase in vessel interactions by a scavenging pelagic seabird across the North Atlantic

    Darby, J. H., Clairbaux, M., Quinn, J. P., Thompson, P., Quinn, L., Cabot, D., Strøm, H., Thórarinsson, T. L., Kempf, J., Jessopp, M. J.
    Current Biology, vol. 33, no. 19, pp. 4225-4231.e3
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds

    Clark, B. L., Carneiro, A. P., Pearmain, E., Rouyer, M., Clay, T., Cowger, W., Phillips, R. A., Manica, A., Hazin, C., Eriksen, M., Gonzalez-Solis, J., Adams, J., Albores-Barajas, Y., Alfaro-Shiqueto, J., Alho, M., Araujo, D., Arcos, J. M., Arnould, J., Barbosa, N., Barbraud, C., Beard, A., Beck, J., Bell, E., Bennet, D., Berlincourt, M., Conceicao Biscoito, M. J., Bjørnstad, O., Bolton, M., Jones, K. B., Borg, J., Bourgeois, K., Bretagnolle, V., Bried, J., Briskie, J., Brooke, M., Brownlie, K., Bugoni, L., Calabrese, L., Campioni, L., Carey, M., Carle, R. D., Carlile, N., Carreiro, A. R., Catry, P., Catry, T., Cecere, J., Ceia, F. R., Cherel, Y., Choi, C., Cianchetti-Benedetti, M., Clarke, R., Cleeland, J., Colodro, V., Congdon, B., Danielsen, J., De Pascalis, F., Deakin, Z., Dehnhard, N., Dell'Omo, G., Delord, K., Descamps, S., Dilley, B. J., Dinis, H., Dubos, J., Dunphy, B., Emmerson, L., Fagundes, A. I., Fayet, A. L., Felis, J., Fischer, J., Freeman, A., Fromant, A., Gaibani, G., García,, D., Gjerdrum, C., Soeli Gomes, I., Forero, M., Granadeiro, J. P., Grecian, W. J., Grémillet, D., Guilford, T., Hallgrimsson, G. T., Halpin, L., Hansen, E., Hedd, A., Helberg, M., Helgason, H. H., Henry, L., Hereward, H., Hernández-Montero, M., Hindell, M., Hodum, P., Imperio, S., Jaeger, A., Jessopp, M. J., Jodice, P., Jones, C. G., Jones, C., Jónsson, J. E., Kane, A., Kapelj, S., Kim, Y., Kirk, H., Kolbeinsson, Y., Kraemer, P., Krüger, L., Lago, P., Landers, T., Lavers, J., Le Corre, M., Leal, A., Maite, L., Madeiros, J., Magalhães, M., Mallory, M. L., Masello, J., Massa, B., Matsumoto, S., McDuie, F., McFarlane Tranquilla, L., Medrano, F., Metzger, B., Militão, T., Montevecchi, W. A., Montone, R., Navarro-Herrero, L., Neves, V., Nicholls, D., Nicoll, M. A. C., Norris, K., Oppel, S., Oro, D., Owen, E., Padget, O., Paiva, V. H., Pala, D., Pereira, J. M., Péron, C., Petry, M., Pina, A., Pina, A. T., Pinet, P., Pistorius, P., Pollet, I., Porter, B., Poupart, T., Christopher D, P., Proaño, C., Pujol-Casado, J., Quillfeldt, P., Quinn, J., Raine, A., Raine, H., Ramírez, I., Ramos, J. A., Ramos, R., Ravache, A., Rayner, M., Reid, T., Robertson, G. T., Rocamora, G., Rollinson, D., Ronconi, R. A., Rotger, A., Rubolini, D., Ruhomaun, K., Ruiz, A., Russell, J. M., Ryan, P. G., Saldanha, S., Sanz-Aguilar, A., Sardà Serra, M., Satgé, Y., Sato, K., Schäfer, W., Schoombie, S., Shaffer, S., Shah, N., Shoji, A., Shutler, D., Sigurðsson, I. A., Silva, M. A., Small, A., Soldatini, C., Strøm, H., Surman, C., Takahashi, A., Tatayah, R. V., Taylor, G., Thomas, R., Thompson, D., Thompson, P., Thórarinsson, T. L., Vicente-Sastre, D., Vidal, E., Wakefield, E. D., Waugh, S., Weimerskirch, H., Wittmer, H., Yamamoto, T., Yoda, K., Zavalaga, C., Zino, F., Dias, M. P.
    Nature Communications, vol. 14, 3665
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Variation in foraging activity influences area-restricted search behaviour by bottlenose dolphins

    Fernandez Betelu, O., Iorio-Merlo, V., Graham, I., Cheney, B., Prentice, S., Cheng, X., Thompson, P.
    Royal Society Open Science, vol. 10, no. 6, 221613
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

View My Publications

Prizes and Awards

Marsh Award for Marine and Freshwater Conservation, 2015

Research

Research Overview

Current research aims to assess how natural and anthropogenic environmental variations influence the behaviour, physiology and dynamics of marine mammal and seabird populations. These questions have been approached by conducting long-term and comparative studies of key populations; primarily in Scottish waters but including some work overseas. These studies have been used to address a range of applied and theoretical questions, often requiring an inter-disciplinary approach and regularly involving collaboration with other research groups both in the UK and abroad. Topics of particular interest have included interactions between wildlife populations and fisheries, the impact of anthropogenic noise on marine mammal biology, seal foraging and breeding strategies, and effects of changing prey stocks and climate change on the population dynamics of marine top predators.  

Research Areas

Biological and Environmental Sciences

View Research Area

Research Specialisms

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Sciences
  • Marine Sciences
  • Acoustics
  • Environmental Impact Assessment

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Current Research

Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; individual-based studies of focal populations of northern fulmars, harbour seals and bottlenose dolphins. 

Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP];  co-produced strategic research and monitoring programme to meet consent conditions for regional offshore wind developments.  

PrePARED; consortium project on predator and prey responses to offshore structures, aimed at understanding cumulative environmental impacts and benefits of offshore windfarms. 

SEATRACK; international collaboration to understand the at-sea distribution of seabirds in the NE Atlantic.

Knowledge Exchange

Knowledge exchange activities have involved regular consultancy work for industry and contributions to UK and International advisory groups. Current activities include membership of the DEFRA Strategic Underwater Noise Group and a Marine Scotland Strategic Marine Mammal Research Programme Steering Group. 

Public engagement activities have built upon work at the Lighthouse Field Station, which has featured in a broad range of TV and Radio programmes and been the focus of Arts-Science collaborations such as SUBLIME.  

Collaborations

Population ecology of marine mammals and seabirds; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and the University of Bangor.

Moray Firth Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme [MMMP]; involves collaboration with the University of St Andrews Sea Mammal Research Unit and CEFAS.

PrePARED; consortium led by Marine Scotland Science, including University of Exeter, SMRU Consulting, BIOSS, CEH, Nature Scot, Natural England & University of Aarhus.  

SEATRACK; collaboration led by the Norwegian Polar Institute, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research and Norwegian Environment Agency. SEATRACK involves multiple partners working at over 50 seabird colonies encircling the Labrador, Greenland, Barents, Norwegian, North and Irish Seas. 

Supervision

I've supervised around 25 PhD students who have gone on to work in a wide range of research, conservation and management roles.

You can find out more about their research projects and subsequent careers on the Lighthouse Field Station webpages. 

I'm no longer taking on PhD students as a primary supervisor but remain open to involvement in supervisory teams for interesting project that relate to my current interests.   

Funding and Grants

2022-2025, The Crown Estate Offshore Wind Evidence and Change Programme, PrePARED

2021-2022, BEIS, Cetacean responses to decommissioning noise.

2014-2022, Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd, Marine Scotland, The Crown Estate, Highlands & Islands Enterprise, Marine Mammal Monitoring Programme for Moray Firth windfarm developments 

2012-2024, Scottish Natural Heritage, Site condition monitoring for the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation

2015-2016, DECC, Assessing cetacean responses to pile driving noise

2011-2012, Marine Scotland, Assessment of methods for monitoring marine mammals at marine renewable energy developments 

2010-2012, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd & Beatrice Offshore Wind Ltd, Development of a framework for assessing the impact of windfarm construction marine mammal populations.  

2009-2013, DECC, Assessing the impact of seismic survey noise on cetaceans

Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

The Lighthouse Field Station research programme has provided unique opportunities for >30 cohorts of UG and PGT students to experience research-led teaching within marine mammal ecology and conservation.

In particular, Cromarty-based Honours and Masters projects have provided unique field-based training opportunities; resulting in a strong record for graduate recruitment and many alumni obtaining important leadership roles in the UK and overseas. Undergraduates can also visit the Field Station for the Biodiversity Field Course (BI25F7). 

Several Aberdeen-based courses at levels 1-5 draw upon Lighthouse research, with contributions to Frontiers in Biology (BI1009), Fundamentals in Marine Biology (BI25Z2), Animal Population Ecology (ZO4920), Marine Biodiversity (ZO4820), Marine Conservation Management (ZO5809) and Marine EIA (ZO5510).

Since 2017, I have been developing more online material for blended delivery, and exploring digital approaches to enable virtual access to remote fieldwork. From April 2022, I may continue to appear in some of these digital resources, but my previous teaching commitments will be undertaken by Dr Jo Kershaw.     

Publications

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  • Variation in breeding phenology provides insights into drivers of long-term population change in harbour seals

    Cordes, L. S., Thompson, P. M.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, vol. 280, no. 1764, 20130847
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Using Tooth Rakes to Monitor Population and Sex Differences in Aggressive Behaviour in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)

    Marley, S. A., Cheney, B., Thompson, P. M.
    Aquatic Mammals, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 107-115
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Analysis of fatty acids and fatty alcohols reveals seasonal and sex-specific changes in the diets of seabirds

    Owen, E., Daunt, F., Moffat, C., Elston, D. A., Wanless, S., Thompson, P.
    Marine Biology, vol. 160, no. 4, pp. 987-999
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Modelling the biological significance of behavioural change in coastal bottlenose dolphins in response to disturbance

    New, L. F., Harwood, J., Thomas, L., Donovan, C., Clark, J. S., Hastie, G., Thompson, P. M., Cheney, B., Scott-Hayward, L., Lusseau, D.
    Functional Ecology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 314-322
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Spectral probability density as a tool for ambient noise analysis

    Merchant, N. D., Barton, T. R., Thompson, P. M., Pirotta, E., Dakin, D. T., Dorocicz, J.
    Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 133, no. 4, pp. EL262-EL267
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Analyzing temporally correlated dolphin sightings data using generalized estimating equations

    Bailey, H. R., Corkrey, R., Cheney, B. J., Thompson, P. M.
    Marine Mammal Science, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 123-141
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Integrating multiple data sources to assess the distribution and abundance of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in Scottish waters

    Cheney, B. J., Thompson, P. M., Ingram, S. N., Hammond, P. S., Stevick, P. T., Durban, J. W., Culloch, R. M., Elwen, S. H., Mandleberg, L., Janik, V. M., Quick, N. J., Islas-Villanueva, V., Robinson, K. P., Costa, M., Eisfeld, S. M., Walters, A., Phillips, C., Weir, C. R., Evans, P. G. H., Anderwald, P., Reid, R. J., Reid, J. B., Wilson, B.
    Mammal Review, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 71-88
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Assessing the risks to marine mammal populations from renewable energy devices: an interim approach

    Lusseau, D., Christiansen, F., Harwood, J., Mendes, S., Thompson, P. M., Smith, K., Hastie, G.
    Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 29 pages
    Books and Reports: Other Reports

  • Discrete or not so discrete: Long distance movements by coastal bottlenose dolphins in UK and Irish waters

    Robinson, K. P., O'Brien, J. M., Berrow, S., Cheney, B. J., Costa, M., Eisfeld, S. M., Haberlin, D., Mandleberg, L., O'Donovan, M., Oudejans, M. G., Ryan, C., Stevick, P. T., Thompson, P. M., Whooley, P.
    Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 365-371
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Site Condition Monitoring of bottlenose dolphins within the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation: 2008-2010

    Cheney, B. J., Corkrey, R., Quick, N. J., Janik, V. M., Islas-Villanueva, V., Hammond, P. S., Thompson, P. M.
    Scottish Natural Heritage. 34 pages
    Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports

  • Long-term patterns in harbour seal site-use and the consequences for managing protected areas

    Cordes, L., Duck, C., MacKey, B. L., Hall, A., Thompson, P. M.
    Animal Conservation, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 430-438
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Static and dynamic expression of life history traits in the Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

    Orzack, S. H., Steiner, U. K., Tuljapurkar, S., Thompson, P.
    Oikos, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 369-380
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Distribution, abundance and population structure of bottlenose dolphins in Scottish waters: Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage funded report.

    Thompson, P. M., Cheney, B. J., Ingram, S., Stevick, P., Wilson, B., Hammond, P.
    Scottish Natural Heritage
    Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports

  • Inflation factors influence the estimation of trends in cetacean abundance

    Cheney, B. J., Lusseau, D., Hammond, P. S., Thompson, P. M.
    19th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals
    Contributions to Conferences: Posters

  • Effect of oceanographic features on fine-scale foraging movements of bottlenose dolphins

    Bailey, H., Thompson, P.
    Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 418, pp. 223-233
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Assessing the responses of coastal cetaceans to the construction of offshore wind turbines

    Thompson, P. M., Lusseau, D., Barton, T., Simmons, D., Rusin, J., Bailey, H.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1200-1208
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Assessing underwater noise levels during pile-driving at an offshore windfarm and its potential effects on marine mammals

    Bailey, H., Senior, B., Simmons, D., Rusin, J., Picken, G., Thompson, P. M.
    Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 888-897
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Ecosystem Concepts for Sustainable Bivalve Mariculture

    Petersen, C., Costa-Pierce, B., Dumbauld, B., Friedman, C., Hoffmann, E., Kite-Powell, H., Manahan, D., O'Beirn, F., Paine, R., Thompson, P. M., Whitlach, R., Committee on Best Practices for Shellfish Mariculture and the Effects of Commercial Activities in Drakes Estero
    The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA. 190 pages
    Books and Reports: Books

  • Using T-PODs to assess variations in the occurrence of coastal bottlenose dolphins and harbour porpoises

    Bailey, H. R., Clay, G., Coates, E. A., Lusseau, D., Senior, B., Thompson, P. M.
    Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 150-158
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Comparison of the 1988 and 2002 phocine distemper epizootics in British harbour seal Phoca vitulina populations

    Lonergan, M., Hall, A., Thompson, H., Thompson, P. M., Pomeroy, P., Harwood, J.
    Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 183-188
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Shellfish Mariculture in Drakes Estero, Point Reyes National Seashore, California

    Petersen, C. H., Costa-Pierce, B. A., Dumbauld, B. R., Friedman, C., Hoffmann, E. E., Kite-Powell, H., Manahan, D. T., O'Beirn, F., Paine, R. T., Thompson, P. M., Whitlach, R., Committee on Best Practices for Shellfish Mariculture and the Effects of Commercial Activities in Drakes Estero, National Research Council
    The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA. 138 pages
    Books and Reports: Books

  • Guidelines for the treatment of marine mammals in field research

    Gales, N. J., Bowen, W. D., Johnston, D. W., Kovacs, K. M., Littnan, C. L., Perrin, W. F., Reynolds III, J. E., Thompson, P. M.
    Marine Mammal Science, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 725-736
    Contributions to Journals: Letters

  • Revised best practice guidance for the use of remote techniques for ornithological monitoring at offshore windfarms

    Walls, R., Pendlebury, C., Budgey, R., Brookes, K., Thompson, P.
    United Kingdom: COWRIE
    Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports

  • Effects of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on breeding success in a long lived seabird

    Lewis, S., Elston, D. A., Daunt, F., Cheney, B., Thompson, P. M.
    Oikos, vol. 118, no. 4, pp. 521-528
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Using marine mammal habitat modelling to identify priority conservation zones within a marine protected area

    Bailey, H., Thompson, P. M.
    Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 378, pp. 279-287
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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