LLB, MA, PhD, SFHEA, MCLDSC
Director – Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Inclusion & Cultural
- About
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- Email Address
- r.k.shanks@abdn.ac.uk
- School/Department
- Senior Vice Principals
Biography
I research school uniform, dress codes and appearance policies, in particular how school uniform can be made more affordable, comfortable and sustainable.
In 2020 I issued a policy briefing on the affordability of school uniform in secondary schools in Scotland and discussed this with politicians across Scotland. Following these discussions, the manifestos for the Scottish Parliament elections in 2021 of three political parties included a commitment to national guidance on school uniform. Since then introducing national guidance on school uniform has been included in the Scottish Government programme of government and a national consultation on school uniform took place in 2022.
I have worked in higher education, community education, the trade union movement and the voluntary sector. In higher education, I have been a law lecturer, worked in the University of Aberdeen’s former Centre for Lifelong Learning and I am currently a Senior Lecturer in Education.
In the late 1990s, I led the Trade Union Congress partnership project Bargaining for Skills, in the East and West Midlands regions in England, working with trade unions, employers, colleges and Training and Enterprise Councils. I have also been an adult education tutor and worked for the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux (NACAB) and a local Citizens Advice Bureau.
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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- Member of the Centre for Citizenship, Civil Society, and Rule of Law (CISRUL)
- School of Education Lead for Social Inclusion and Cultural Diversity research
- Member of the University's Research Culture Task and Finish Group 2020-2022
- Mental Health First Aider 2020-
- Training Coordinator for the Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie programme with Early Stage Researchers researching how political concepts are used in the world (POLITICO) 2018-2023
- Trustee of the Rocking Horse Nursery 2016-2023 (Chair of the Board of Trustees 2019-2022)
- Editor of the University journal Education in the North 2016-2020
- Member of the Aberdeen branch of the University and College Union (UCU) and Acting Chair 2023-
- External Memberships
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- Associate Director and Hub Lead for Society and Welfare Hub Scottish Graduate School of Social Science (SGSSS) (Scotland's ESRC DTP) 2021- 2024
- Editor of Human Rights Education Review 2021-
- External Examiner Nottingham Trent University, BA Education: Policy and Practice 2021-2025
- External Examiner University of Stirling, EdD Doctor of Education and MRes (Education) 2021-2023
- Co-convenor Network 6 Open Learning: Media, Environments and Cultures European Educational Research Association 2017-2023
- Community Learning and Development Standards Council Registered Member and Approvals Panel Member 2014-
- Member of the Irish Educational Studies Association
- Member of the Scottish Educational Research Association
- Member of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction
- Member of the British Educational Research Association
Prizes and Awards
Collaborative Award for Teaching Excellence (Advance HE)
Teaching Qualification Further Education/ BA Professional Development Team, 2021
- Research
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Research Overview
I research school uniform, dress codes and appearance policies, in particular how school uniforms can be made more affordable, comfortable and sustainable.
In 2020 I issued a policy briefing on the affordability of school uniform in secondary schools in Scotland and discussed this with politicians across Scotland. Following these discussions, the manifestos for the Scottish Parliament elections in 2021 of three political parties included a commitment to national guidance on school uniform. Since then introducing national guidance on school uniform has been included in the Scottish Government programme of government and a national consultation on school uniform took place in 2022.
I also research professional learning and mentoring covering both formal and informal learning, in particular during teacher induction.
Children and young people's rights combine my legal and community work background and my interest in social justice.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Education.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Research Specialisms
- Work-Based Learning
- Social Policy
- Education Policy
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
Mentoring
I am part of the European Educational Research Association-funded project Ecologies of Teaching Induction and Mentoring in Europe (TIME).
Past Research
I was a Co-Investigator of Measuring Quality in Initial Teacher Education (MQuITE)
Collaborations
I am a member of an international research network Children’s Human Rights Education which is being funded by the Swedish Research Council between 2021 and 2025. The members of this network aim to strengthen international collaboration in research into human rights education for children. Theory development, joint publications and funding applications are planned. The network has included researchers from regions that are underrepresented in children’s rights research.
Supervision
My current supervision areas are: Education.
Current PhD Students
- Touria Jouilla (PhD passed with minor corrections to complete) - Exploring student services in Further Education access programmes, lead supervisor with Dr Steph Thomson
- Elise Boyle Espinosa - Education in the Islamic State, as part of the Politico project, lead supervisor with Prof Pamela Abbott and Dr Hanifi Baris
- Tomisin Fadamoro - Integration of Blended Learning into the Nigerian Education Curriculum: STEM Teachers’ Perception of the Learning Management System (LMS) Technology, lead supervisor with Dr John Mynott and Dr Martin Barker
- Boniface Ntahobavukira - Teachers’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Mindfulness Education in Rwanda, second supervisor with Prof Wenceslas Nzabalirwa and Asst Prof Wakgari Tasisa Duressa
- Mohsen Jabali - The Role of Interactive Whiteboards (IWB) in Supporting Dialogic Interactions and Promoting the Development of Students' Communicative Skills in EFL Classrooms in Saudi Arabian Public Primary Schools, with Dr Dean Robson and Katrina Foy
- Shirley Gonsalves - Secular Mindfulness and Equity, Diversity and Inclusion and Equitable Mindfulness, with Prof Kate Smith
- Katrina Foy - PhD by publication, lead supervisor with Dr Murat Oztok
Completed PhDs
2024 Tracy Robbie - Teachers and local authority youth workers: a new collaborative model for supporting young people from disadvantaged backgrounds?
2023 Tracy Edwards - The Translation and Enactment of the Principle of Inclusive Pedagogy by Experienced Teachers
2021 Annette Moir - Exploration of children’s awareness of their coping strategies and enhancement of their resilience skills
2020 David Di Domenico - Educators' views, experiences and approaches to cultural diversity: understanding pre-registration adult nursing education at a Scottish university
2020 Maryam Alnoaimi - Citizenship Education in the Kingdom of Bahrain: A case study exploring perceptions of school principals, senior teachers, teachers and students
2019 Ramona Statache - Business Social Media Use by Remote Rural Micro Tourism Enterprises in the Scottish Highlands
2019 Madhawi Alharbi - Using Mobile Games in Teaching English as a Foreign Language Vocabulary at a Saudi Female High School
2019 Khanchai Wongchana - Thai University Student and Teacher Perceptions of Studying Tourism through English Using a CLIL Approach
2017 David Johnston - A Socio-Cultural Perspective on 'Belonging'
2017 Geraldine Prince - Art-Making and the Interpretation of Cultures: Cross-cultural teaching and learning in Edinburgh and Dubai
Funding and Grants
Co-investigator of NIHR Global Health Research Group project on promoting children’s and adolescents' mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa. The University of Aberdeen, the University of Rwanda and Addis Ababa University are working together to design, deliver and evaluate the impact of a mindfulness intervention in schools on child and adolescent mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa.
In 2021 I received pump-prime funding for interdisciplinary research from the University of Aberdeen for work on the Affordability and Sustainability of School Uniform. This pilot study has investigated the impact of school uniform banks on the affordability and sustainability of school uniforms in Scotland.
Principal Investigator of BERA COVID-19 research: New teachers’ responses to COVID-19: building on Initial Teacher Education for their professional learning.
Co-Investigator of Measuring Quality of Initial Teacher Education (MQuITE) in Scotland funded by the Scottish Government 2017- A longitudinal study involving all higher education institutions that provide initial teacher education in Scotland.
Co-Investigator of EU Marie Curie COFUND grant (2018-22) Political Concepts in the World (POLITICO). The POLITICO PhD programme builds on the success of the interdisciplinary training provided by the University of Aberdeen’s Centre for Citizenship, Civil Society and the Rule of Law (CISRUL), which specializes in the global application of political ideas.
- Teaching
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Courses
- ED505P Using NVivo for Qualitative Data Analysis
Non-course Teaching Responsibilities
NVivo training for staff and postgraduate students
NIHR Global Health Research Group on promoting children’s and adolescent’s mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa Project Lead for capacity building and training.
- Publications
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Page 1 of 3 Results 1 to 25 of 75
The Effects of Poverty on School Education – Research from the Poverty and Education Network
Contributions to Specialist Publications: Reports- [ONLINE] https://www.sera.ac.uk/publications/researching-education-bulletin/
- [ONLINE] https://dmail-my.sharepoint.com/personal/dprobertson_dundee_ac_uk/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fdprobertson%5Fdundee%5Fac%5Fuk%2FDocuments%2FSERA%20website%2FSERA%20Research%20bulletin%2FSERA%20REB%20special%20issue%201%20June%202024%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fdprobertson%5Fdundee%5Fac%5Fuk%2FDocuments%2FSERA%20website%2FSERA%20Research%20bulletin&ga=1
School clothing grant and school uniform policies in Aberdeen
Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. 2 pagesBooks and Reports: Other ReportsSchool Clothing in Scotland Research Brief
Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen (PDF). 6 pages.Other Contributions: Other ContributionsInformal coaching and mentoring and an 'informal turn' in teacher professional learning
International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 440-452Contributions to Journals: ArticlesConclusion: ‘Looking back to look forward’
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives. Shanks, R., Ovington, J., Cross, B., Carnarvon, A. (eds.). 1 edition. Springer, pp. 157-164, 8 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5_11
- [ONLINE] https://link.springer.com/book/9783031329388
Introduction: The threads of school uniforms woven in/with/through countries
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives. Shanks, R., Ovington, J., Cross, B., Carnarvon, A. (eds.). Springer, pp. 1-11, 11 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5_1
- [ONLINE] https://link.springer.com/book/9783031329388
Pupil participation in secondary school uniform policies in Scotland
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives. Shanks, R., Ovington, J., Cross, B., Carnarvon, A. (eds.). 1 edition. Springer, pp. 67-80, 14 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5_5
- [ONLINE] https://link.springer.com/book/9783031329388
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives
Springer. 167 pagesBooks and Reports: Books- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5
- [ONLINE] Details of the book. Publisher's website
The materiality and materials of school uniforms at a local and global level
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives. Shanks, R., Ovington, J., Cross, B., Carnarvon, A. (eds.). Springer, pp. 143-155, 13 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5_10
- [ONLINE] https://link.springer.com/book/9783031329388
Why do girls have to wear ties at school in the UK?
School Uniforms: New Materialist Perspectives. Shanks, R., Ovington, J., Cross, B., Carnarvon, A. (eds.). 1 edition. Springer, pp. 117-130, 14 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32939-5_8
- [ONLINE] https://link.springer.com/book/9783031329388
Blended learning: Gain for higher education
Higher Education Teaching and Learning conference - 2023Contributions to Conferences: PostersBeyond the Pandemic: Poverty and School Education in Scotland
Scottish Educational Review, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 238-264Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMind the gap: Teacher induction in Scotland
Teacher Education as an Ongoing Professional Trajectory: Implications for Policy and Practice. Mifsud, D., Day, S. (eds.). 1 edition. Springer, pp. 97-117, 21 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters (Peer-Reviewed)- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28620-9_5
- [ONLINE] Book information
Is there a point to compulsory school uniform?
Non-textual Forms: Digital or Visual ProductsL’uniforme peut-il vraiment favoriser l’égalité entre les élèves ?
Contributions to Specialist Publications‘The prison of the body’: school uniforms between discipline and governmentality
Discourse : studies in the cultural politics of education , vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 16-29Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2021.1931813
School uniforms are meant to foster a sense of belonging and raise achievement – but it’s not clear that they do
Contributions to Specialist PublicationsEmployability and school uniform policies: Projecting the employer’s gaze
Childhood, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 628–645Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCost and Affordability of school uniform and child poverty
Scottish Educational Review, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1-23Contributions to Journals: ArticlesShifting selves and spaces: Conceptualising school emergency remote teaching as a third space
Journal of Digital Social Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 26-46Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA Comparative Study of Barriers to Mentoring Student and New Teachers
Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 355-376Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA Cultural History of School Uniform. Kate Stephenson Exeter: University of Exeter Press (2021) 232pp., hardback £75.00 ISBN: 9781905816538
Education in the North, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 114-115Contributions to Journals: Reviews of Books, Films and ArticlesMaking Waves: a cross-study analysis of young people's participation arenas in Scotland’s schools
Childhood, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75-93Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSchooling in Citizenship and Political Community
Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community. Stack, T., Luminiello, R. (eds.). 1 edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 79-100, 22 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersA comparative study of mentoring for new teachers
Professional Development in Education, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 751-165Contributions to Journals: Articles