BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- About
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- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Mrs Jisha Babu
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
- HonFFOM Occupational Medicine2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine
I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
Latest Publications
Childhood maltreatment and chronic ‘all over’ body pain in adulthood: a counterfactual analysis using UK Biobank
PainContributions to Journals: ArticlesRecording of non-musculoskeletal manifestations, comorbidities, and safety outcomes in European spondyloarthritis registries: a survey
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, rkae135Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkae135
Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: an 18-Month Observational Study
Rheumatology International, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2089–2098Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSmoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDevelopment and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model
Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology
- Research
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Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
- Publications
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Self-reported pain severity is associated with a history of coronary heart disease
European Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 167-175Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: A comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010 and modified 2010 classification criteria
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 568-575Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38905
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4227/1/art38905.pdf
Evaluating the social determinants of teenage pregnancy: a temporal analysis using a UK obstetric database from 1950 to 2010
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 49-54Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-204214
Patients receiving anti-TNF therapies experience clinically important improvements in RA-related fatigue: results from the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatology, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 964-971Contributions to Journals: ArticlesNeural correlates of fatigue in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 2080-2087Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe longitudinal course of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. E36Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014555056
Evaluation of Clinical Parameters and Quality of Life in Smokers with Ankylosing Spondylitis: Results from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis.
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S247-S248Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
Improvements in Rheumatoid Arthritis Related Fatigue Are Driven By Reductions in Pain, Not Disease Activity: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis.
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S1227-S1227Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk (and severity) of Chronic Widespread Pain: Results from a Population-Based Study
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S827Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The Impact of Ankylosing Spondylitis on Work Impairment: Data from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S17-S17Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING CESSATION IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: RESULTS FROM THE SCOTLAND REGISTRY FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (SIRAS)
Ninth International Congress on Spondyloarthritis, pp. 773-773Contributions to Journals: AbstractsTHE IMPACT OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS ON WORK IMPAIRMENT: RESULTS FROM THE SCOTLAND REGISTRY FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (SIRAS)
Ninth International Congress on Spondyloarthritis, pp. 800-800Contributions to Journals: AbstractsChronic pain predicts reduced physical activity in a large population cohort study
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 66, no. Supplement S10, pp. S434-S434Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The longitudinal course of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 66, no. S10, pp. S609Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The effect of an internet option and single-sided printing format to increase the response rate to a population-based study: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 14, 104Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPain reporting in older adults: The influence of cognitive impairment - Results from the Cambridge city >75 cohort study
British Journal of Pain, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 119-124Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463714527437
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Basal inflammation and innate immune response in chronic multisite musculoskeletal pain
Pain, vol. 155, no. 8, pp. 1605-1612Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.007
Does switching anti-TNF alpha biologic agents represent an effective option in childhood chronic uveitis: The evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis approach
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 39-46Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.03.001
Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in chronic multi-site musculoskeletal pain: partly masked by depressive and anxiety disorders
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 15, 227Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-227
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3895/1/1471_2474_15_227.pdf
Current evidence of anti-tumor necrosis factor α treatment efficacy in childhood chronic uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis approach of individual drugs
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 1073-1084Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22214
Self-Reported Facial Pain in UK Biobank Study: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. e2Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2014.5302
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3899/1/v5n3e2ht.pdf
PMM.28 A temporal-spatial assessment of spontaneous very preterm birth in relation to social class from 1950–2010 in Aberdeen, Scotland
Perinatal Medicine 2014, A132Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306576.384
Association between alcohol consumption and chronic widespread pain: Results from a population-based cross-sectional study
Annual European Congress of Rheumatology 2014, pp. 107Contributions to Journals: AbstractsOral health, dental care and mouthwash associated with upper aerodigestive tract cancer risk in Europe: the ARCAGE study
Oral Oncology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 616-625Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMarkers for work disability in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 953-956Contributions to Journals: Articles