BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- About
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- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Mrs Jisha Babu
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
- HonFFOM Occupational Medicine2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine
I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
Latest Publications
Childhood maltreatment and chronic ‘all over’ body pain in adulthood: a counterfactual analysis using UK Biobank
PainContributions to Journals: ArticlesRecording of non-musculoskeletal manifestations, comorbidities, and safety outcomes in European spondyloarthritis registries: a survey
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, rkae135Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkae135
Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: an 18-Month Observational Study
Rheumatology International, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2089–2098Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSmoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDevelopment and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model
Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology
- Research
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Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
- Publications
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Page 7 of 14 Results 151 to 175 of 339
Work instability is associated with increasing work absence and impairment in the short term: Results from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIRAS)
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 735Contributions to Journals: AbstractsCommon and unique associated factors for medically unexplained chronic widespread pain and chronic fatigue
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 484-491Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) study: Protocol for a prospective cohort study of the long-term safety and quality of life outcomes of biologic treatment
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 16, 347Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0805-x
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5246/1/s12891_015_0805_x.pdf
Chronic pelvic pain in women: an epidemiological perspective
Women's Health, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 851-864Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/whe.15.30
Can large surveys conducted on highly selected populations provide valid information on the epidemiology of common health conditions?: An analysis of UK Biobank data on musculoskeletal pain
British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 203-212Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463715569806
The Longitudinal Course of Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2059-2065Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAdvice to Remain Active While Awaiting Physiotherapy Is Associated with Superior Long-Term Outcome Among Patients with Distal Arm Pain - Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. S10, pp. 2531-2532Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39448
Can large but highly selected population surveys provide valid information on the descriptive epidemiology and associations of common health conditions?: An analysis of UK biobank data on chronic pain
20th IEA World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE), pp. 144Contributions to Journals: AbstractsIdentification of Long-Term Physical Activity Trajectories in Individuals with Chronic Widespread Pain Who Received Exercise Treatment As Part of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. Suppl S10, pp. 2753–2754Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39448_2
Non-anti-TNF biologic modifier drugs in non-infectious refractory chronic uveitis: The current evidence from a systematic review
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 238-250Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.05.006
Only One-Third of Patients with Spondyloarthritis Are Managed By Rheumatologists
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, 1230Contributions to Journals: AbstractsAlcohol Consumption in Relation to Risk and Severity of Chronic Widespread Pain: Results from a UK population-based study
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1297-1303Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDetermining Pathways to Improvements in Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 2303-2310Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39238
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/7412/2/PURE.doc
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/7412/1/Supplementary_table_1.docx
Do genetic factors improve prediction of postherniotomy pain?
Pain, vol. 156, no. 9, pp. 1826Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000216
Current evidence of anti-TNF alpha treatment efficacy in childhood chronic uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis approach comparing the different drugs
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. E31-E31Contributions to Journals: AbstractsDeterminants of ankylosing spondylitis related fatigue and the risks of its persistence
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. E17-E17Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014562153
Long-term effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and exercise for chronic widespread pain
Scottish Society for Rheumatology Autumn Meeting 2013, pp. E20-E20Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014562153
- [ONLINE] British Medical Journal
The re-evaluation of the measurement of pain in population-based epidemiological studies: The SHAMA study
British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 134-141Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463714546498
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/7/Manuscript_Fluess_et_al.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/5/Acknowledgements.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/3/2_Table_1.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/1/4_Table_2.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/2/5_Table_3.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/8/1_Figure_1.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/6/3_Figure_2.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/4/Title_page.docx
The epidemiology of regional and widespread musculoskeletal pain in rural versus urban settings in those ≥55 years
British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 86-95Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImprovements in fatigue following anti-TNF therapy do not reflect reductions in inflammation and are instead a downstream consequence of pain improvements: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology and British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology 2015, pp. i26Contributions to Journals: AbstractsPredictors of poor functional outcome of an episode of distal upper limb pain: the Arm Pain Trial
British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting 2015, pp. 22-23Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463715579924
THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR RHEUMATOLOGY BIOLOGICS REGISTER FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDY PARTICIPANTS
Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology and British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology 2015, pp. 136-136Contributions to Journals: AbstractsThe relationship between back pain and mortality in older adults varies with disability and gender: Results from the Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) study
European Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 466-472Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.568
A possible link between ankylosing spondylitis and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rheumatology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 500-510Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPatient-reported improvements in health are maintained 2 years after completing a short course of cognitive behaviour therapy, exercise or both treatments for chronic widespread pain: Long-term results from the MUSICIAN randomised controlled trial
RMD Open, vol. 1, no. 1, e000026Contributions to Journals: Articles