![Professor Jo Smith Professor Jo Smith](/img/200x200/staffpages/uploads/soi450/jo2.jpg)
Personal Chair
- About
-
- Email Address
- jo.smith@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
Room G45
23 St Machar Drive- School/Department
- School of Biological Sciences
Biography
Educational Background and Qualifications
Institution Period Attended Qualification Year Obtained University College London 1983 - 1986 BSc (Hons) Chemistry 1986 University of Reading 1987 - 1991 PhD, Acidic dissolution of clay minerals 1991 Employment History
Post/Grade Employer Period of Employment Main Duties Senior Lecturer to Professor University of Aberdeen 2001 - present Systems modelling; soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics Band 5 - Senior Research Scientist IACR Rothamsted 1998 - 2000 Simulation of soil organic matter and nitrogen dynamics Band 6 - Postdoctoral research scientist IACR Rothamsted 1991 - 1997 Simulation of soil organic matter and nitrogen dynamics Research Scientist British Petroleum 1990 - 1991 Computer simulation of zeolite materials Research Assistant University of Birmingham 1986 - 1987 Extraction and Characterisation of Humic Substances from Ancient Graves at Sutton Hoo External Memberships
- Associate Editor - Journal Environmental Quality
- Research
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Research Overview
- Systems modelling
- Soil organic matter and nutrient modelling
- Decision support
- Nitrogen fertilizer recommendation
- Carbon sequestration
- Greenhouse gas emissions
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Biological and Environmental Sciences.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Research Specialisms
- Agricultural Sciences
- Environmental Management
- International Agriculture
- Mathematical Modelling
- Soil Science
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
Systems modelling: Impact of use of organic wastes on resource flows in farming households (carbon, nitrogen, water, energy, labour, finances)
Modelling soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in:
- Highly organic soils (Scotland, Africa and South Asia)
- Tropical and nutrient depleted soils (Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia)
- High nutrient input soils (China and India)
Past Research
Projects completed in
- estimation of carbon payback time associated with wind farm developments
- anaerobic digestion
- use of organic resources to improve soils
- poverty alleviation in households in Sub-Saharan Africa
Knowledge Exchange
- The Scottish Government Wind farm Carbon Calculator (now used in planning for wind farm developments)
- Installation of demonstration biogas digesters in villages in Uganda and Ethiopia.
- Determination of options for use of organic resources for poverty alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa (technical document and policy brief)
- Engagement with villagers in South Asia on reducing waste of nitrogen in farming systems.
Collaborations
UK
- Centre for Ecology and Hydrology - Mark Sutton (nitrogen use efficiency), Ute Skibe (measurement of greenhouse gas emissions), Julia Drewer (greenhouse gas emissions).
- James Hutton Insitute - Lisa Avery (Bioslurry and pathogens); Jagadeesh Yeluripati (Zero Budget Natural Farming)
- Rothamsted Research - Tom Misselbrook (N use in livestock systems).
- University of Edinburgh - Jon Hillier (Cool Farm Tool); Alfie Gathorne-Hardy (Biodiversity and nitrogen use).
- Scottish Rural College - Bob Rees (Field trials on nitrogen use efficiency).
- Moredun Institute - Phillip Skuce (Health impacts of organic resource use)
AFGHANISTAN Kabul University - Safi Zikrullah (Nitrogen use in villages in Afghanistan)
BANGLADESH
- Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University - Md. Mizanur Rahman (N use in villages in Bangladesh)
- University of Rajshahi - Md Toufiq Iqbal (N use in villages in Bangladesh)
- Bangladesh Rice Research Institute - Umme Aminun Naher (N use in villages in Bangladesh)
CAMEROON
- Catholic University Cameroon - Kenneth Yongabi (Anaerobic digestion for poverty alleviation)
CHINA
- Nanjing Agricultural University - Genxing Pan (Use of crops residues to produce biochar)
ETHIOPIA
- Addis Ababa University - Assefa Abegaz (Household energy and recycling of nutrients)
- Hawassa University - Tewodros Tefera (Social impacts of organic resource use)
- Southern Agricultural Research Institute – Getahun Yakob (Measurement of changes in soil properties with management of organic resources)
- International Water Management Institute – Wolde Bori (Changes in ecosystem services in exclosure areas)
INDIA
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute - Sanjoy Bandyopadhyay (Nitrogen use in villages in Haryana); Rabindra Nath Pradaria (Socio-economic survey of villages); Arti Bhatia (Measurement of nitrogen flows).
- National Rice Research Institute - Himanshu Pathak (Nitrogen use in villages in Odisha)
- KIIT University – Rabi Subudhi (Nitrogen use in villages in Odisha)
- The Energy and Resources Institute – Arindam Datta (Use of crops residues to produce biochar)
PAKISTAN
- University of Faisalabad - Abdul Wakeel (Nitrogen use in villages in Pakistan)
MALDIVES
- National University of Maldives - Shazla Mohamed (Nitrogen use on agricultural islands in the Maldives)
NEPAL
- Tribhuvan University - Khem Raj Dahal (Nitrogen use in villages in Nepal)
NIGERIA
- International Food Policy Research Institute (Social impacts of different uses of organic wastes)
SRI LANKA
- University of Peradeniya - Sarath Nissanka (Nitrogen use in villages in Sri Lanka)
UGANDA
- Makerere University - Johnny Mugisha (Social impacts of anaerobic digestion)
- Centre for Research in Energy & Conservation - Vianney Tumwesige (Impacts of biogas)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
- Coordinator of BI4017 / BI4517 (Honours Essay)
- Lecturer on BI25P4 - People plants and environment
- Lecturer on BI1511 - Ecology and Environmental Science
- Contributes to BI4016 (Honours projects)
- Contributes to Masters Project Course
- Marker on EV4802 (Environmental Risk Assessment
- Marker on BI1009 (Written summaries)
- Publications
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Simulation of CO2 and Attribution Analysis at Six European Peatland Sites Using the ECOSSE Model
Water, Air and Soil Pollution, vol. 225, 2182Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2182-8
What is the potential for biogas digesters to improve soil carbon sequestration in Sub-Saharan Africa? Comparison with other uses of organic residues
Biomass & Bioenergy, vol. 70, pp. 73-86Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.056
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4014/1/7._Smith_et_al_2014.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
What is the potential for biogas digesters to improve soil fertility and crop production in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Biomass & Bioenergy, vol. 70, pp. 58-72Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe Tropical Peatland Plantation-Carbon Assessment Tool: estimating CO2 emissions from tropical peat soils under plantations
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 863-885Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWind farms on undegraded peatlands are unlikely to reduce future carbon emissions
Energy Policy, vol. 66, pp. 585-591Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.066
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Comparison of methods for quantifying soil carbon in tropical peats
Geoderma, vol. 214-215, pp. 177-183Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.09.013
Soil salinity decreases global soil organic carbon stocks
Science of the Total Environment, vol. 465, pp. 267-272Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.028
Simulation of soil carbon changes due to land use change in urban areas in China
Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 255-266Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-013-0485-4
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Avoid constructing wind farms on peat
Nature, vol. 489, no. 7414, pp. 33Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/489033d
Simulation of soil nitrogen, nitrous oxide emissions and mitigation scenarios at 3 European cropland sites using the ECOSSE model
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 161-181Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-011-9479-4
Simulation of Salinity Effects on Past, Present, and Future Soil Organic Carbon Stocks
Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 1624-1631Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es2027345
Systems approaches in global change and biogeochemistry research
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 367, no. 1586, pp. 311-321Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0173
How will organic carbon stocks in mineral soils evolve under future climate?: Global projections using RothC for a range of climate change scenarios
Biogeosciences, vol. 9, pp. 411-451Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-411-2012
How will organic carbon stocks in mineral soils evolve under future climate?: Global projections using RothC for a range of climate change scenarios
Biogeosciences, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 3151-3171Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-3151-2012
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5625/1/bg_9_3151_2012.pdf
Assessing existing peatland models for their applicability for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from tropical peat soils
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 339-349Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2011.08.010
Salinity effects on carbon mineralization in soils of varying texture
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1908-1916Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.05.013
Introducing a Decomposition Rate Modifier in the Rothamsted Carbon Model to Predict Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Saline Soils
Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 45, no. 15, pp. 6396-6403Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es200515d
Effect of plant species, nitrogen fertilizer and grass age on the dynamics of intra-aggregate SOM
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1104-1107Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.01.021
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Communicating complexity: Integrated assessment of trade-offs concerning soil fertility management within African farming systems to support innovation and development
Agricultural Systems, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 191-203Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2010.07.002
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Model inter-comparison between statistical and dynamic model assessments of the long-term stability of blanket peat in Great Britain (1940-2099)
Climate Research, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 227-248Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00974
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3248/1/c045p227.pdf
Simulation of soil organic carbon response at forest cultivation sequences using C-13 measurements
Organic Geochemistry, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 41-54Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.04.017
Calculating carbon budgets of wind farms on Scottish peatlands
Mires and Peat, vol. 4, 9Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEstimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. I. Model description and uncertainties
Climate Research, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 179-192Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00899
Estimating changes in Scottish soil carbon stocks using ECOSSE. II. Application
Climate Research, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 193-205Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00902
Integrating plant-soil interactions into global carbon cycle models
Journal of Ecology, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 851-863Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01547.x