![Professor William Smith Professor William Smith](/img/200x200/staffpages/uploads/sme205/Picture1.jpg)
MD, PhD, OBE
Emeritus Professor
- About
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- Email Address
- w.c.s.smith@abdn.ac.uk
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
MBChB (University of Aberdeen 1974)
MPH (University of Dundee 1982)
MFCM (Faculty of Community Medicine 1982)
Thesis: Herd Immunity to Polioviruses. (Awarded Littlejohn Gairdner Prize).
MD (University of Aberdeen, 1986)
Thesis: Evaluation of a Leprosy Control Programme in India
FFPHM (Elected May, 1989)
PhD (University of Dundee, 1990).
Thesis: An Epidemiological Study of Coronary Heart disease and its Risk Factors in Scotland: The Scottish Heart Health Study
FRCP (Edinburgh, Elected 1992)
ILTM Member of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (2003)
Hon FFPHM Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (2004)
Fellow The Higher Education Academy (2007)
External Memberships
Global health activities focus on chronic diseases, particularly on the chronic mycobacterial disease of leprosy and related neglected tropical diseases.
Currently on the development and implementation of a global evidence based strategy for leprosy related specifically to reduction in transmission, impairments and disability. This work is associated with the World Health Organization Global Leprosy Programme, non-governmental organisations and a number of international research consortia.
Chair of the Scientific Committees for the 18th International Leprosy Congress in Brussels, 2013, and the 19th International Leprosy Congress in Beijing 2016. Work on dissemination of research through publications, scientific and advocacy meetings.
- Research
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Research Overview
Public health approach to Global health and chronic disease based on the promotion of excellence in public health policy and practice through leadership, mentoring, standard setting, generating evidence, supervision, governance and advocacy.
Current Research
I have played a significant role in the global elimination of leprosy working with the World Health Organisation and Non-Government Organisations such as the International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations and the Leprosy Mission in research and policy development, over 16 million patients have been treated resulting in a 90% reduction in the case- load. I now work to sustain and enhance leprosy control activities to reduce the burden of disease through research and policy.
Recent Publications:
- Smith CS, Noordeen SK, Richardus JH, Sansarricq H, Cole ST, Soares RC, Savioli L, Aerts A. A strategy to halt leprosy transmission. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2014
- Aucott L, Poobalan A, McCallum M, Smith WCS. Mental Well-Being Related To Lifestyle and Risky Behaviours in 18-25 Year Old: Evidence from North-East Scotland. Int J Public Health Research 2014;4:431-440
- Soo M, Robertson LM, Ali T, Clark LE, Fluck N, Johnston M, Marks A, Prescott GJ, Smith WCS, Black C on behalf of the GLOMMS Group. Approaches to ascertaining co-morbidity information: validation of routine hospital episode data with clinician-based case note review. BMC Research Notes 2014 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-253
- Smith WCS. Developing a strategy for cardiovascular disease: surveillance, prevention and health care. Int J Public Health Research 2014;4:425-430
- Smith WCS, Aerts A. Role of contact tracing and prevention strategiesin the interruption of leprosy transmission. Lepr Rev 2014; 85: 2–17
- Poobalan AS, Aucott LS, Clarke A, Smith WCS. Diet behaviour among young people in transition to adulthood (18–25 year olds): a mixed method study. Health Psychology and Behavioural Medicine: An Open Access Journal, 2:1, 909-928
- Kurmi OP, Semple S, Devereux GS, Gaihre S, Lam KBH, Sahdra S, Steiner MFC, Simkhada P, Smith WCS, Ayres JG. The effect of exposure to biomass smoke on respiratory symptoms in adult rural and urban Nepalese populations. Environmental Health 2014
- Smith WCS, Aerts A. Contact management is an essential component of leprosy control. Lepr Rev 2015;86:126-127.
- Smith WCS, van Brakel W, Gillis T, Saunderson P, Richardus JH. The missing millions: a threat to the elimination of leprosy. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015 9(4):e0003658.doi10.1371/journal
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Douglas F, van Teijlingen E, Smith C, Moffat M. Implementing Health Policy: Lessons from the Scottish Well Men’s Policy Initiative. AIMS Public Health 2015;2 (4): 887-905
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Roset-Bahmayer E, Smith WCS, Brennan P, Cummings R, Duthie M, Richardus JH, Saunderson P, Shwe T, Rosen S. Annemieke Geluk10Leprosy Diagnostic Test Development As a Prerequisite Towards Elimination: Requirements from the User’s Perspective. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 201510(2):e0004331. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004331
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Smith WCS. 19th International Leprosy Congress: the plenary sessions. Lepr Rev 2016;87:562-569.
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Van Veen NHJ, Nicholls PG, Smith WCS, Richardus JH. Corticosteroids for treating nerve damage in leprosy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 May 23;(5):CD005491. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005491.pub3. Review
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Smith CS, Aerts A, Kita E, Virmond M. Time to define leprosy elimination as zero leprosy transmission? Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Apr;16(4):398-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00087-6.
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Richardus JH, Ignotti, Smith WCS. Epidemiology of leprosy. In International Textbook of Leprosy Ed: David M Scollard and Thomas P Gillis, 2016.
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Richardus JH, Pahan D, Johnson RC, Smith WCS. Leprosy Control. In International Textbook of Leprosy Ed: David M Scollard and Thomas P Gillis, 2016.
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Smith WCS. 19th International Leprosy Congress: the Plenary Sessions. Lepr Rev 2016;87:564-569.
18. Smith CS, Aerts A, Saunderson P, Kawuma J, Kita E, Virmond M. Multidrug therapy, a game-changer on the path to leprosy elimination. Lancet Infectious Disease 2017: (Accepted)
Collaborations
World Health Organisation, Academic Institutions and Non Governmental Organisations in the field of Global health and Neglected Tropical Diseases.
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Ad hoc post graduate teaching, examining and supervisory activities related to Global Health, and mentoring of research staff.
- Publications
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Page 1 of 2 Results 1 to 100 of 133
The effect of exposure to biomass smoke on respiratory symptoms in adult rural and urban Nepalese populations
Environmental Health, vol. 13, no. 1, 92Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-13-92
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3897/1/1476_069X_13_92.pdf
Diet behaviour among young people in transition to adulthood (18–25 year olds): a mixed method study
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 909-928Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDifferences in Comorbidity Burden Between those with Chronic Kidney Disease and Normal Renal Function
51st Congress of the European-Renal-Association(ERA)/European-Dialysis-and-Transplant-Association (EDTA), pp. 399-400Contributions to Journals: AbstractsApproaches to ascertaining comorbidity information: validation of routine hospital episode data with clinician-based case note review
BMC Research Notes, vol. 7, 253Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDefinitions of progression in chronic kidney disease-predictors and relationship to renal replacement therapy in a population cohort with a 6 year follow-up
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 333-341Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMental well-being related to lifestyle and risky behaviours in 18-25 year olds: Evidence from Northeast Scotland
International journal of Public Health Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 431-440Contributions to Journals: ArticlesComparing health status in Belarus between 2001-2010: a novel method using surveys with different response categories
European Journal of Public Health, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 840-845Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks139
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Psychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery: A prospective cohort study (vol 16, pg 600, 2012): corrigendum
European Journal of Pain, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 463Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00279.x
Reduced lung function due to biomass smoke exposure in young adults in rural Nepal
European Respiratory Journal, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 25-30Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00220511
Healthy young lifestyles: an exploration of obesity related behaviours in 18-25 year olds
Scottish School of Public Health Research.Other Contributions: Other Contributions- [ONLINE] http://ssphr.ac.uk/publications/
Translating chronic kidney disease epidemiology into patient care: the individual/public health risk paradox
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 27, no. Suppl. 3, pp. iii65-iii72Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfr746
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4474/1/NDT_111117_for_PURE.doc
Physical activity attitudes, intentions and behaviour among 18-25 year olds: a mixed method study
BMC Public Health, vol. 12, 640Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPsychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery: a prospective cohort study
European Journal of Pain, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 600-610Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.08.010
Organising a World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE): Reflections and lessons from the XIX WCE, Scotland
Public Health, vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 265-270Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.024
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and future health and mortality: a record linkage study
Pregnancy Hypertension, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-7Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMeasuring the population burden of chronic kidney disease: a systematic literature review of the estimated prevalence of impaired kidney function
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1812-1821Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfr547
Chronic diseases: studying and understanding outcome using routine data: chronic kidney disease (CKD), an example
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 65, no. Suppl. 1, pp. A269Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976j.8
Attitudes of General Practitioner Registrars and Their Trainers Toward Obesity Prevention in Adults
Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 181-186Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131911401029
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3014/3/Fig_1_.doc
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3014/1/Main_Text.doc
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3014/2/Fig_2_.doc
Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) the paradigms: individual risk or public health care load
BRS/RA Conference 2011, pp. O63Contributions to Conferences: AbstractsThe changing pattern of referral in acute kidney injury
QJM, vol. 104, no. 6, pp. 497-503Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcq250
A systematic review of economic evaluations of chemoprophylaxis for tuberculosis
Journal of Tropical Medicine, vol. 2011, 130976Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/130976
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5426/1/130976.pdf
Weight loss interventions in young people (18 to 25 year olds): a systematic review
Obesity Reviews, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 580-592Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00673.x
Does stage-3 chronic kidney disease matter?: A systematic literature review
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 60, no. 575, pp. e266-e276Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp10X502173
Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 14, no. 21, pp. 1-184Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta14210
COPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Thorax, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 221-228Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.124644
Analysis of the UK recommendations on obesity based on a proposed implementation framework
BMC Public Health, vol. 10, 17Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-17
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3825/1/Analysis_of_the_UK.pdf
Approaches to Care in Chronic Kidney Disease: Understanding the Intervention
Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) Annual Meeting (2010)Contributions to Conferences: PostersThe Building blocks for Complex Decision Makine: An example of HTA in Chronic Kidney Disease Care
Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) Annual Meeting (2010)Contributions to Conferences: PostersA visible light driven photoelectrocatalytic fuel cell for clean-up of contaminated water supplies
Desalination, vol. 248, no. 1-3, pp. 132-137Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.048
N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels and early outcome after cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study
British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 647-653Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aep234
Predicting neuropathy and reactions in leprosy at diagnosis and before incident events: results from the INFIR Cohort study
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. 3, no. 8, e500Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCollaborative Programmes of Research in Leprosy: the INFIR Programme
Leprosy Review, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 124-128Contributions to Journals: EditorialsObesity as an independent risk factor for elective and emergency caesarean delivery in nulliparous women systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Obesity Reviews, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 28-35Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00537.x
Body mass index and associated lifestyle changes from childhood to earlier adulthood – results from North East Scotland.
17th European Congress on obesityContributions to Conferences: PostersGetting the most out of student selected components: 12 Tips for participating students
Medical Teacher, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 895-902Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/01421590903175361
Report of the ninth meeting of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on Leprosy Control: Cairo, Egypt, 6-7 March 2008
Leprosy Review, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 452-70Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCorticosteroids for treating nerve damage in leprosy: A Cochrane Review
Leprosy Review, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 361-371Contributions to Journals: Literature ReviewsPrevention of Early Childhood Caries: A systematic review
Edinburgh, United Kingdom: NHS Health Scotland. 122 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsPrevention of Childhood obesity: A review of systematic reviews
Edinburgh, United Kingdom: NHS Health Scotland. 38 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsGlobal themes in International Public Health
Leprosy Review, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 128-129Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.79.2.128
Effectiveness of single dose rifampicin in preventing leprosy in close contacts of patients with newly diagnosed leprosy: cluster randomised controlled trial
British Medical Journal, vol. 336, no. 7647, pp. 761Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39500.885752.BE
Leprosy strategy is about control, not eradication
The Lancet, vol. 371, no. 9617, pp. 969-970Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60433-X
Chemoprophylaxis in the prevention of leprosy
British Medical Journal, vol. 336, pp. 730-731Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39525.504688.80
Obesity as an independent risk factor for elective and emergency caesarean delivery in nulliparous women – Systematic review.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersTwelve tips for developing and sustaining a programme of student selected components
Medical Teacher, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 370-376Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590801965145
Classifying leprosy patients: searching for the perfect solution?
Leprosy Review, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 317-320Contributions to Journals: EditorialsEpidemiology of chronic kidney disease - a population-based study
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 22, no. Suppl. 9, pp. 54-55Contributions to Journals: AbstractsReduced eGFR- Does this mean CKD?
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 22, no. Suppl. 9, pp. 54Contributions to Journals: AbstractsIdentifying Individuals with CKD: Are we overestimating the number?
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, vol. 22, no. Suppl. 6, pp. 74Contributions to Journals: AbstractsPilot study of the incidence and prognosis of degenerative parkinsonian disorders in Aberdeen, United Kingdom: methods and preliminary results
Movement Disorders, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 976-982Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20866
Multi-centre, double blind, randomised trial of three steroid regimens in the treatment of type-1 reactions in leprosy
Leprosy Review, vol. 77, pp. 25-33Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEvaluating effectiveness of complex interventions aimed at reducing maternal mortality in developing countries
Journal of Public Health, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 331-337Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdi058
Public health interventions to prevent early childhood caries: a systematic review
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 59, no. Suppl 1, pp. A26-A27Contributions to Journals: ArticlesLong-term follow-up of breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain syndrome
British Journal of Cancer, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 225-230Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/SJ.BJC.6602304
Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individual and long-term hypertension outcomes - A systematic review.
Hypertension, vol. 45, pp. 1035-1041Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000165680.59733.d4
Factors contributing to delay in diagnosis and start of treatment of leprosy: analysis of help-seeking narratives in northern Bangladesh and in West Bengal, India
Leprosy Review, vol. 76, pp. 35-47Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe "number needed to sample" in primary care research. Comparison of two primary care sampling frames for chronic back pain
Family Practice, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 205-214Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmi009
Weight change in adult life and health outcomes
Obesity Research, vol. 13, pp. 1784-1792Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.217
The role of genetic and environmental factors in the assocation between birthweight and blood pressure: evidence from meta-analysis of twin studies.
International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 995-1001Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh260
Factors related to the onset and persistence of chronic back pain in the community
Spine, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 1032-1040Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200405010-00016
Steroid prophylaxis for prevention of nerve function impairment in leprosy: randomised placebo controlled trial (TRIPOD 1)
British Medical Journal, vol. 328, pp. 1459-1462Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38107.645926.AE
Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 1-182Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta8210
The future incidence of leprosy: a scenario analysis
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 82, pp. 373-380Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIncidence of acute nerve function impairment and reactions in leprosy: a prospective cohort analysis after 5 years of follow-up
International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 337-343Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg225
Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term lipid outcomes: a systematic review
Obesity Reviews, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43-50Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00127.x
An Approach to Understanding the Transmission of Mycobacterium leprae Using Molecular and Immunological Methods: Results from the MILEP2 Study
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 269-277Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEpidemiology teaching: student and tutor perceptions
Medical Teacher, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 691-695Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400013537
Factors influencing the uptake of childhood immunisation in rural areas
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 54, no. 499, pp. 114-118Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGeneral practitioners' concerns about childhood immunisation and suggestions for improving professional support and vaccine uptake.
Communicable Disease & Public Health, vol. 4, pp. 260-266Contributions to Journals: ArticlesObesity and the Risk to Health: A Systematic Review of Reviews
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. Suppl. 2, pp. 41-41Contributions to Journals: ArticlesObesity in Adults: Prevention Measures
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. 2 Suppl, pp. 39-40Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPublic Health interventions to prevent Early Childhood Caries.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersQuantitative assessment of chronic postsurgical pain using the McGill Pain Questionnaire
Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 70-75Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200403000-00002
Response to letter by Devor
Pain, vol. 108, no. 1-2, pp. 202-202Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.005
Some observations on the varying quality of Scottish Lifestyle Surveys when attempting to measure obesity and overweight
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. Suppl 2, pp. 89-92Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWeight loss in obese diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and long-term diabetes outcomes: a systematic review
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85-94Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-8902.2004.00315.x
What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 317-335Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00531.x
What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 293-316Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00530.x
What is the best way to use BCG to protect against leprosy: when, for whom, and how often?
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 48-49Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDelay in presentation, an indicator for nerve function status at registration and for treatment outcome: the experience of the Bangladesh Acute Nerve Damage Study cohort
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 349-356Contributions to Journals: ArticlesBlood pressure in relation to birth weight in twins and singleton controls matched for gestational age
American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 158, no. 2, pp. 150-155Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg130
A cohort study of reproductive risk factors, weight and weight change and the development of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 244-250Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00269.x
The prevalence of chronic chest and leg pain following cardiac surgery: a historical cohort study
Pain, vol. 104, no. 1-2, pp. 265-273Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.08.022
Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: results from cohort study
British Medical Journal, vol. 326, no. 7394, pp. 845-849Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7394.845
A clinical prediction rule for nerve function impairment in leprosy patients-revisited after 5 years of follow-up
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 35-41Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA review of chronic pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy
Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 48-54Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200301000-00006
Adverse events of standardized regimens of corticosteroids for prophylaxis and treatment of nerve function impairment in leprosy: results from the 'TRIPOD' trials
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 319-327Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDelay in presentation in the context of local knowledge and attitude towards leprosy--the results of qualitative fieldwork in Paraguay
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 198-209Contributions to Journals: ArticlesInternational Leprosy Congress 2002--lessons learned
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 7-10Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMarkers of endothelial activation and atherothrombosis in women with history of pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension
Thrombosis and Haemostasis, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 1192-1197Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1160/TH03-01-0053
Nasal carriage of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in healthy individuals in Lega Robi village, Ethiopia
Epidemiology and Infection, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 841-848Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268803001079
The prognostic importance of detecting mild sensory impairment in leprosy: a randomized controlled trial (TRIPOD 2)
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 300-310Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTreatment with corticosteroids of long-standing nerve function impairment in leprosy: a randomized controlled trial (TRIPOD 3)
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 311-318Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWeight loss and subsequent diabetes status in obesity.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersWhose health is it anyway?: enabling participation
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 57, pp. 762-763Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.10.762
Acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy:: incidence and outcome
QJM, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 579-583Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/95.9.579
The course of chronic pain in the community: results of a 4-year follow-up study
Pain, vol. 99, no. 1-2, pp. 299-307Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00138-0
Assessing change in chronic pain severity: the chronic pain grade compared with retrospective perceptions
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 52, no. 477, pp. 269-274Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssessment of long-term public Health benefits from short-term interventions: Obesity as a case study.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersDevelopments and trends in rehabilitation in leprosy. Selected readings in CBR, Series 2, CBR in Transition
Asia Pacific Disability & Rehabilitation Journal, pp. 92-99Contributions to Journals: Articles