MD, PhD, OBE
Emeritus Professor
- About
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- Email Address
- w.c.s.smith@abdn.ac.uk
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
MBChB (University of Aberdeen 1974)
MPH (University of Dundee 1982)
MFCM (Faculty of Community Medicine 1982)
Thesis: Herd Immunity to Polioviruses. (Awarded Littlejohn Gairdner Prize).
MD (University of Aberdeen, 1986)
Thesis: Evaluation of a Leprosy Control Programme in India
FFPHM (Elected May, 1989)
PhD (University of Dundee, 1990).
Thesis: An Epidemiological Study of Coronary Heart disease and its Risk Factors in Scotland: The Scottish Heart Health Study
FRCP (Edinburgh, Elected 1992)
ILTM Member of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (2003)
Hon FFPHM Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (2004)
Fellow The Higher Education Academy (2007)
External Memberships
Global health activities focus on chronic diseases, particularly on the chronic mycobacterial disease of leprosy and related neglected tropical diseases.
Currently on the development and implementation of a global evidence based strategy for leprosy related specifically to reduction in transmission, impairments and disability. This work is associated with the World Health Organization Global Leprosy Programme, non-governmental organisations and a number of international research consortia.
Chair of the Scientific Committees for the 18th International Leprosy Congress in Brussels, 2013, and the 19th International Leprosy Congress in Beijing 2016. Work on dissemination of research through publications, scientific and advocacy meetings.
- Research
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Research Overview
Public health approach to Global health and chronic disease based on the promotion of excellence in public health policy and practice through leadership, mentoring, standard setting, generating evidence, supervision, governance and advocacy.
Current Research
I have played a significant role in the global elimination of leprosy working with the World Health Organisation and Non-Government Organisations such as the International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations and the Leprosy Mission in research and policy development, over 16 million patients have been treated resulting in a 90% reduction in the case- load. I now work to sustain and enhance leprosy control activities to reduce the burden of disease through research and policy.
Recent Publications:
- Smith CS, Noordeen SK, Richardus JH, Sansarricq H, Cole ST, Soares RC, Savioli L, Aerts A. A strategy to halt leprosy transmission. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2014
- Aucott L, Poobalan A, McCallum M, Smith WCS. Mental Well-Being Related To Lifestyle and Risky Behaviours in 18-25 Year Old: Evidence from North-East Scotland. Int J Public Health Research 2014;4:431-440
- Soo M, Robertson LM, Ali T, Clark LE, Fluck N, Johnston M, Marks A, Prescott GJ, Smith WCS, Black C on behalf of the GLOMMS Group. Approaches to ascertaining co-morbidity information: validation of routine hospital episode data with clinician-based case note review. BMC Research Notes 2014 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-253
- Smith WCS. Developing a strategy for cardiovascular disease: surveillance, prevention and health care. Int J Public Health Research 2014;4:425-430
- Smith WCS, Aerts A. Role of contact tracing and prevention strategiesin the interruption of leprosy transmission. Lepr Rev 2014; 85: 2–17
- Poobalan AS, Aucott LS, Clarke A, Smith WCS. Diet behaviour among young people in transition to adulthood (18–25 year olds): a mixed method study. Health Psychology and Behavioural Medicine: An Open Access Journal, 2:1, 909-928
- Kurmi OP, Semple S, Devereux GS, Gaihre S, Lam KBH, Sahdra S, Steiner MFC, Simkhada P, Smith WCS, Ayres JG. The effect of exposure to biomass smoke on respiratory symptoms in adult rural and urban Nepalese populations. Environmental Health 2014
- Smith WCS, Aerts A. Contact management is an essential component of leprosy control. Lepr Rev 2015;86:126-127.
- Smith WCS, van Brakel W, Gillis T, Saunderson P, Richardus JH. The missing millions: a threat to the elimination of leprosy. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015 9(4):e0003658.doi10.1371/journal
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Douglas F, van Teijlingen E, Smith C, Moffat M. Implementing Health Policy: Lessons from the Scottish Well Men’s Policy Initiative. AIMS Public Health 2015;2 (4): 887-905
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Roset-Bahmayer E, Smith WCS, Brennan P, Cummings R, Duthie M, Richardus JH, Saunderson P, Shwe T, Rosen S. Annemieke Geluk10Leprosy Diagnostic Test Development As a Prerequisite Towards Elimination: Requirements from the User’s Perspective. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 201510(2):e0004331. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004331
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Smith WCS. 19th International Leprosy Congress: the plenary sessions. Lepr Rev 2016;87:562-569.
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Van Veen NHJ, Nicholls PG, Smith WCS, Richardus JH. Corticosteroids for treating nerve damage in leprosy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 May 23;(5):CD005491. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005491.pub3. Review
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Smith CS, Aerts A, Kita E, Virmond M. Time to define leprosy elimination as zero leprosy transmission? Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Apr;16(4):398-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00087-6.
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Richardus JH, Ignotti, Smith WCS. Epidemiology of leprosy. In International Textbook of Leprosy Ed: David M Scollard and Thomas P Gillis, 2016.
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Richardus JH, Pahan D, Johnson RC, Smith WCS. Leprosy Control. In International Textbook of Leprosy Ed: David M Scollard and Thomas P Gillis, 2016.
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Smith WCS. 19th International Leprosy Congress: the Plenary Sessions. Lepr Rev 2016;87:564-569.
18. Smith CS, Aerts A, Saunderson P, Kawuma J, Kita E, Virmond M. Multidrug therapy, a game-changer on the path to leprosy elimination. Lancet Infectious Disease 2017: (Accepted)
Collaborations
World Health Organisation, Academic Institutions and Non Governmental Organisations in the field of Global health and Neglected Tropical Diseases.
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Ad hoc post graduate teaching, examining and supervisory activities related to Global Health, and mentoring of research staff.
- Publications
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Page 2 of 3 Results 51 to 100 of 133
Multi-centre, double blind, randomised trial of three steroid regimens in the treatment of type-1 reactions in leprosy
Leprosy Review, vol. 77, pp. 25-33Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEvaluating effectiveness of complex interventions aimed at reducing maternal mortality in developing countries
Journal of Public Health, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 331-337Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdi058
Public health interventions to prevent early childhood caries: a systematic review
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 59, no. Suppl 1, pp. A26-A27Contributions to Journals: ArticlesLong-term follow-up of breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain syndrome
British Journal of Cancer, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 225-230Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/SJ.BJC.6602304
Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individual and long-term hypertension outcomes - A systematic review.
Hypertension, vol. 45, pp. 1035-1041Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000165680.59733.d4
Factors contributing to delay in diagnosis and start of treatment of leprosy: analysis of help-seeking narratives in northern Bangladesh and in West Bengal, India
Leprosy Review, vol. 76, pp. 35-47Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe "number needed to sample" in primary care research. Comparison of two primary care sampling frames for chronic back pain
Family Practice, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 205-214Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmi009
Weight change in adult life and health outcomes
Obesity Research, vol. 13, pp. 1784-1792Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.217
The role of genetic and environmental factors in the assocation between birthweight and blood pressure: evidence from meta-analysis of twin studies.
International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 995-1001Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh260
Factors related to the onset and persistence of chronic back pain in the community
Spine, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 1032-1040Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200405010-00016
Steroid prophylaxis for prevention of nerve function impairment in leprosy: randomised placebo controlled trial (TRIPOD 1)
British Medical Journal, vol. 328, pp. 1459-1462Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38107.645926.AE
Systematic review of the long-term effects and economic consequences of treatments for obesity and implications for health improvement
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 1-182Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta8210
The future incidence of leprosy: a scenario analysis
Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 82, pp. 373-380Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIncidence of acute nerve function impairment and reactions in leprosy: a prospective cohort analysis after 5 years of follow-up
International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 337-343Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyg225
Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term lipid outcomes: a systematic review
Obesity Reviews, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43-50Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00127.x
An Approach to Understanding the Transmission of Mycobacterium leprae Using Molecular and Immunological Methods: Results from the MILEP2 Study
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 269-277Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEpidemiology teaching: student and tutor perceptions
Medical Teacher, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 691-695Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590400013537
Factors influencing the uptake of childhood immunisation in rural areas
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 54, no. 499, pp. 114-118Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGeneral practitioners' concerns about childhood immunisation and suggestions for improving professional support and vaccine uptake.
Communicable Disease & Public Health, vol. 4, pp. 260-266Contributions to Journals: ArticlesObesity and the Risk to Health: A Systematic Review of Reviews
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. Suppl. 2, pp. 41-41Contributions to Journals: ArticlesObesity in Adults: Prevention Measures
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. 2 Suppl, pp. 39-40Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPublic Health interventions to prevent Early Childhood Caries.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersQuantitative assessment of chronic postsurgical pain using the McGill Pain Questionnaire
Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 70-75Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200403000-00002
Response to letter by Devor
Pain, vol. 108, no. 1-2, pp. 202-202Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.005
Some observations on the varying quality of Scottish Lifestyle Surveys when attempting to measure obesity and overweight
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, vol. 9, no. Suppl 2, pp. 89-92Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWeight loss in obese diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and long-term diabetes outcomes: a systematic review
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85-94Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-8902.2004.00315.x
What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 317-335Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00531.x
What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 293-316Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2004.00530.x
What is the best way to use BCG to protect against leprosy: when, for whom, and how often?
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 48-49Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDelay in presentation, an indicator for nerve function status at registration and for treatment outcome: the experience of the Bangladesh Acute Nerve Damage Study cohort
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 349-356Contributions to Journals: ArticlesBlood pressure in relation to birth weight in twins and singleton controls matched for gestational age
American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 158, no. 2, pp. 150-155Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg130
A cohort study of reproductive risk factors, weight and weight change and the development of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 244-250Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00269.x
The prevalence of chronic chest and leg pain following cardiac surgery: a historical cohort study
Pain, vol. 104, no. 1-2, pp. 265-273Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.08.022
Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: results from cohort study
British Medical Journal, vol. 326, no. 7394, pp. 845-849Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7394.845
A clinical prediction rule for nerve function impairment in leprosy patients-revisited after 5 years of follow-up
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 35-41Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA review of chronic pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy
Clinical Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 48-54Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200301000-00006
Adverse events of standardized regimens of corticosteroids for prophylaxis and treatment of nerve function impairment in leprosy: results from the 'TRIPOD' trials
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 319-327Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDelay in presentation in the context of local knowledge and attitude towards leprosy--the results of qualitative fieldwork in Paraguay
International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 198-209Contributions to Journals: ArticlesInternational Leprosy Congress 2002--lessons learned
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 7-10Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMarkers of endothelial activation and atherothrombosis in women with history of pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension
Thrombosis and Haemostasis, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 1192-1197Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1160/TH03-01-0053
Nasal carriage of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in healthy individuals in Lega Robi village, Ethiopia
Epidemiology and Infection, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 841-848Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268803001079
The prognostic importance of detecting mild sensory impairment in leprosy: a randomized controlled trial (TRIPOD 2)
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 300-310Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTreatment with corticosteroids of long-standing nerve function impairment in leprosy: a randomized controlled trial (TRIPOD 3)
Leprosy Review, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 311-318Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWeight loss and subsequent diabetes status in obesity.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersWhose health is it anyway?: enabling participation
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 57, pp. 762-763Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.10.762
Acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy:: incidence and outcome
QJM, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 579-583Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/95.9.579
The course of chronic pain in the community: results of a 4-year follow-up study
Pain, vol. 99, no. 1-2, pp. 299-307Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00138-0
Assessing change in chronic pain severity: the chronic pain grade compared with retrospective perceptions
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 52, no. 477, pp. 269-274Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssessment of long-term public Health benefits from short-term interventions: Obesity as a case study.
Contributions to Conferences: PapersDevelopments and trends in rehabilitation in leprosy. Selected readings in CBR, Series 2, CBR in Transition
Asia Pacific Disability & Rehabilitation Journal, pp. 92-99Contributions to Journals: Articles