Professor Marie Johnston

Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston

PhD (Hull University); Chartered Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Clinical Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Health Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Registered Clinical Psychologist (Health Profess

Emeritus Professor

About
Email Address
m.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

Aberdeen Health Psychology Group
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
2nd floor, Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition

Biography

Marie Johnston is a Registered Health and Clinical Psychologist, and Professor Emeritus of Health Psychology at the University of Aberdeen.

She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society, European Health Psychology Society and the Health Psychology and Public Health Network.

She conducts research on behaviour change in health and healthcare contexts and on disability (theory, measurement and intervention).

In 1986, she became the first chair of the Health Psychology section of the BPS and in 1992, the second president of the European Health Psychology Society. She has served on numerous BPS committees and in 1994 gained the BPS President's Award.

Her previous posts were at the University of St Andrews, London University (Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine) and Oxford University, having completed her BSc at the University of Aberdeen and PhD at the University of Hull.

Research

Current Research

2016-2017 CSO. Supporting health snack choices in Scottish hospitals. A feasibility study. Allan, J., Johnston, M., Webb, S., McKenzie, F. £24,327.

2016-2019 CRUK. Achieving Self-directed Integrated Cancer Aftercare (ASICA) in melanoma:A randomized patient focused trial of delivering the ASICA intervention as a means to earlier detection of recurrent and second primary melanoma. Murchie, P., Masthoff, J., Walter, F., Nicolson, M., Allan, J., Burrows, N., Norrie, J., Proby, C., Lee, A., Johnston, M. £287,355.80

2016-2020 Wellcome Trust. The Human Behaviour-Change Project: Building the science of behaviour change for complex intervention development. Michie, S., Johnston, M., Shawe-Taylor, J., Thomas, J., Kelly, M. £3,677,000.00

2016-2017 Global Health Exchange. The Change Exchange project. Byrne-Davis, L., Hart, J., Johnston, M.

2016-2018 Swedish Research Council Forte. Evaluation of a counseling intervention aimed at promoting labor market integration and mental health amongst young school drop-outs. A randomized controlled trial in Sweden. Rasmussen, F., Hasson, H., Lappalainen, R., Ghaderi, A. 3.33 SEK. £260,400

2015-2020 NIH Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center. Davidson, K.W., Burg, M.M., Alcantara, C., Cheung, Y.K.K., Edmondson, D.E., Kronish, I.M., Shaffer, J., Schwartz, J.E., Summer, J.A., Brondolo, E., Falzon, A.L., Medina, V.M., Navarrete, S., Michie, S., Johnston, M., West, T., Bonanno, G.A. $ £

2014 - 2017 CRUK. Making results of smoking cessation trials more useful to policy and practice: Identifying the effective behavioural components of smoking cessation support provided to intervention and control groups by applying innovative methods for evidence syntheses. De Bruin, M., Johnston, M., Hartmann-Boyce, J., West, R., Michie, S., Bull, E., Viechtbauer, W. £498,882

2014-2015 HTA. Home-based health promotion for vulnerable older people. K Walters et al.£442,668.

2014 – 2015CSO Effect of outpatient pharmacists' non-dispensing roles on patient outcomes and healthcare professionals’ prescribing patterns. A Cochrane Review update and application of the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy. Watson, M., Johnston, M., de Bruin, M., Matheson, C., Bond, C., Bero,L., Nkansah, N. £143,606

2014-2016 MRC Developing methodology for designing and evaluating theory-based complex interventions: an ontology for linking behaviour change techniques to theory. Michie, S., Johnston, M. £585,772.

2014-2016 CSO. Development of interventions to reduce patient delay with symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome: identifying optimal content and mode of delivery. Farquharson, B., Williams, B., Smith, K., Dougall, N. Dombrowski, S., McGhee, J., Treweek, S., Jones, C., Rowland, C., Pringle, S., Johnston, M. £221,668

2012-2015 DiABETES UK. Overcoming barriers to high quality care in diabetes through professional behaviour change. Eccles, M., Presseau, J., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F.,
Hunter, G.W., Steen, I.N., Deverill, M., Kaner, E., Francis, J., Johnston, M., Marko, E., Grimshaw, J. £381,506

Funding and Grants

2010-2010 CSO Nursing Stress and patient care: Real-time investigation of the effect of nursingtasks and demands onpsychological and physiological stress andjob performance. Johnston, M, Johnston, D, Jones, Ricketts, Allan, Schofield £212,185.

2010-2011 CSO Repeat breast cancer surgery and risk of chronic post-surgical pain. Bruce, Heys, Thompson, Johnston, chambers, Scott, Wells. £61,337

2010-2012 NIHR HTA Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (The SuDDICU study). Project ref. 09/01/13.Francis JJ, Bellingan G (Co-PI), Campbell MK, Cuthbertson B, Eccles MP, Johnston M, MacLennan G, Ramsay CR, Rose L, Rowan K, Shulman R, Wilson P. £213,907

2009-2012ARC How do demographic, social, psychological and clinical factors affect a) the validity of health outcome measures and b) the relationships between constructs within the ICF model? An analysis in a community cohort of people with osteoarthritis. Johnston, M., Pollard, B., Dixon, D. £122,422

2010-2013 MRC Methods for strengthening evaluation and implementation: specifying components of behaviour change interventions. Michie, Abraham, Eccles, Francis, Hardeman, Johnston. £614,009.

2010-2013 CSO Improving Adherence to Medication in Stroke Survivors (IAMSS): pilot study. O'Carroll, Dennis, Johnston, Sudlow £224,878

2006-2012 CSO Research TrainingFellowship, Julia Allan.

2010-2012 Stroke Association. Research TrainingFellowship PhD student. Sarah Carroll

2007-2012 CSO Implementation of National Dentistry Guidance: Outcomes Study. Clarkson, Ramsay, Bonetti, Eccles, Eldridge, Francis, Grimshaw, Johnston, McKee, Michie, Norrie, Pitts, Rennie, Vale. £300,000.

2009 – 2011 CSO Research into the prevalence and causes of prescribing errors made by junior doctors. Bond, Ross, Lee, McLay, MacLeod, Johnston, Francis, Davey, Ker, Maxwell, Webb, McKay. £216,843

2009 – 2010 CSO Using pedometers to promote physical activity in patients after stroke: a pilot study. Mead, McMurdo, Greig, Johnston, Johnston, Sniehotta, Lewis. £58,274

2009-2011 Cancer Research UK "Prospective Cohort Study to Identify Risk Factors for Chronic Pain after Breast Cancer Surgery". Bruce, Heys, Johnston, chambers, Scott. £67,215

2008-2011 CSO Feasibility Study for a randomised controlled trial of a complex behavioural intervention to reduce weight in obese adults with additional risk factors for chronic disease. Sniehotta,Dombrowski, Johnston, Avenell, Ramsay, Araujo-Soares, Brown, Broom, Kulkarni. £62,744

2008-2010 Canada Prime Plus Selecting individual and organisational theories for interventions to change clinical practice. Grimshaw, Brouwers, Driedger, Eccles, Francis, Godin, Hanna, Hux, Johnston, Legare, Lemyre, Pomey, Sales, Zwarenstein.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Prospective cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. Bruce, Heys, Chambers, Thompson, Scott. £188,572.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Reducing time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer: phase II complex intervention study. Campbell, Smith, Wyke, Powell, Devereux, Johnston, Lee, Macleod, Nicolson, Ritchie, Murchie. £105,249

2007-2010 Diabetes UK Improving the delivery of care for patients with diabetes through understanding optimised team work and organisation in primary care. Eccles, Hawthorne, Johnston, Hunter, Steen, Francis, Eliovanio, Grimshaw. £553,367

Publications

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  • Assessment in Health Psychology

    Benyamini, Y. (ed.), Johnston, M. (ed.), Karademas, E. C. (ed.)
    Hogrefe, Gottingen/Boston. 346 pages
    Books and Reports: Books
  • Chapter 12, Health Outcomes functional status

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 160-174, 15 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Chapter 24, Measurement issues in Health Psychology

    Johnston, M., Benyamini, Y., Karademas, E. C.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 320-334, 15 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Introduction: Assessment in Health Psychology: Introduction

    Karademas, E., Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 3-16, 14 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Personal experiences of electronic measurement of medication adherence in elderly stroke survivors

    Chambers, J. A., O’Carroll, R. E., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Drugs and Therapy Perspectives, vol. 31, pp. 167-174
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Use and usability: are theories of behaviour change practical?

    Johnston, M.
    Thinking about behaviour change: An interdisciplinary dialogue. Christmas, S., Michie, S., West, R. (eds.). Silverback publishing, pp. 69-83, 14 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Reflective and automatic processes in healthcare professional behavior: A dual process model tested across multiple behaviors

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Heponiemi, T., Elovainio, M., Francis, J. J., Eccles, M. P., Steen, N., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Grimshaw, J. M., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F. F.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 347-358
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The opportunities item response theory (IRT) offers to health psychologists: Methods in Health Psychology Symposium IV

    Dima, A. L., Gibbons, C., Kleppe, M., Byrka, K., De Bruin, M., Johnston, M.
    European Health Psychologist, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 249-259
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Using the theory of planned behaviour to develop targets for interventions to enhance patient communication during pharmacy consultations for non-prescription medicines

    Watson, M. C., Johnston, M., Entwistle, V., Lee, A. J., Bond, C. M., Fielding, S.
    International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 386-396
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Understanding usage of a hybrid website and smartphone app for weight management: a mixed-methods study

    Morrison, L. G., Hargood, C., Lin, S. X., Dennison, L., Joseph, J., Hughes, S., Michaelides, D. T., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Michie, S., Little, P., Smith, P. W., Weal, M. J., Yardley, L.
    Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 16, no. 10, e201
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • "My doctor has changed my pills without telling me": impact of generic medication switches in stroke survivors

    Chambers, J. A., O'Carroll, R. E., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 890-901
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Improving Medication Adherence in Stroke Survivors: Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Effects

    O'Carroll, R. E., Chambers, J. A., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Health Psychology, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1241-1250
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Observational study of current use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in UK critical care units

    Canter, R. R., Harvey, S. E., Harrison, D. A., Campbell, M. K., M Rowan, K., Cuthbertson, B. H., Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in Intensive Care Unit (SuDDICU) Investigators, Duncan, E., Prior, M. E., Bellingan, G., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., MacLennan, G. S., Ramsay, C. R., Rose, L., Shulman, R., Dombrowski, S.
    British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 610-617
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Looking inside the black box: results of a theory-based process evaluation exploring the results of a randomized controlled trial of printed educational messages to increase primary care physicians' diabetic retinopathy referrals [Trial registration number ISRCTN72772651]

    Grimshaw, J. M., Presseau, J., Tetroe, J., Eccles, M. P., Francis, J. J., Godin, G., Graham, I. D., Hux, J. E., Johnston, M., Légaré, F., Lemyre, L., Robinson, N., Zwarenstein, M.
    Implementation Science, vol. 9, 86
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Theory-based predictors of multiple clinician behaviors in the management of diabetes

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Francis, J. J., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Steen, N., Hawthorne, G., Grimshaw, J. M., Elovainio, M., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 607-620
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Improving Diabetes care through Examining, Advising, and prescribing (IDEA): protocol for a theory-based cluster randomised controlled trial of a multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at primary healthcare professionals

    Presseau, J., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F. F., Steen, N., Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Mackintosh, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Kaner, E., Elovainio, M., Deverill, M., Coulthard, T., Brown, H., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    Implementation Science, vol. 9, 61
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Discriminant content validity: A quantitative methodology for assessing content of theory-based measures, with illustrative applications

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Hart, J., Glidewell, L., Schroder, C., Pollard, B.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 240-257
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Stress in telephone helpline nurses is associated with failures of concentration, attention and memory, and with more conservative referral decisions

    Allan, J. L., Farquharson, B., Johnston, D. W., Jones, M. C., Choudhary, C. J., Johnston, M.
    British Journal of Psychology, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 200-213
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Environmental and individual correlates of distress: Testing Karasek's Demand-Control model in 99 primary care clinical environments

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Elovainio, M., Hrisos, S., Steen, N., Stamp, E., Francis, J. J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hawthorne, G., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 292-310
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Developing an integrated biomedical and behavioural theory of functioning and disability: adding models of behaviour to the ICF framework

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    Health Psychology Review, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 381-403
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predictors of anxiety and depression in people with colorectal cancer

    Gray, N. M., Hall, S. J., Browne, S., Johnston, M., Lee, A. J., Macleod, U., Mitchell, E. d., Samuel, L., Campbell, N. C.
    Supportive Care in Cancer, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 307-314
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Psychological, surgical, and sociodemographic predictors of pain outcomes after breast cancer surgery: A population-based cohort study

    Bruce, J., Thornton, A. J., Powell, R., Johnston, M., Wells, M., Heys, S. D., Thompson, A. M., Cairns Smith, W., Chambers, W. A., Scott, N. W., The Recovery Study Group
    Pain, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 232-243
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Prevalence and causes of prescribing errors: the PRescribing Outcomes for Trainee Doctors Engaged in Clinical Training (PROTECT) study

    Ryan, C., Ross, S., Davey, P., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Fielding, S., Johnston, M., Ker, J., Lee, A. J., MacLeod, M. J., Maxwell, S., McKay, G. A., McLay, J. S., Webb, D. J., Bond, C.
    PloS ONE, vol. 9, no. 1, e79802
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Links between emotion perception and social participation restriction following stroke

    Cooper, C. L., Phillips, L. H., Johnston, M., Radlak, B., Hamilton, S., McLeod, M. J.
    Brain Injury, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 122-126
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A qualitative theory guided analysis of stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity

    Nicholson, S. L., Donaghy, M., Johnston, M., Sniehotta, F. F., van Wijck, F., Johnston, D., Greig, C., McMurdo, M. E. T., Mead, G.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 36, no. 22, pp. 1857-1868
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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