Professor Marie Johnston

Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston

PhD (Hull University); Chartered Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Clinical Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Health Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Registered Clinical Psychologist (Health Profess

Emeritus Professor

About
Email Address
m.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

Aberdeen Health Psychology Group
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
2nd floor, Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition

Biography

Marie Johnston is a Registered Health and Clinical Psychologist, and Professor Emeritus of Health Psychology at the University of Aberdeen.

She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society, European Health Psychology Society and the Health Psychology and Public Health Network.

She conducts research on behaviour change in health and healthcare contexts and on disability (theory, measurement and intervention).

In 1986, she became the first chair of the Health Psychology section of the BPS and in 1992, the second president of the European Health Psychology Society. She has served on numerous BPS committees and in 1994 gained the BPS President's Award.

Her previous posts were at the University of St Andrews, London University (Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine) and Oxford University, having completed her BSc at the University of Aberdeen and PhD at the University of Hull.

Research

Current Research

2016-2017 CSO. Supporting health snack choices in Scottish hospitals. A feasibility study. Allan, J., Johnston, M., Webb, S., McKenzie, F. £24,327.

2016-2019 CRUK. Achieving Self-directed Integrated Cancer Aftercare (ASICA) in melanoma:A randomized patient focused trial of delivering the ASICA intervention as a means to earlier detection of recurrent and second primary melanoma. Murchie, P., Masthoff, J., Walter, F., Nicolson, M., Allan, J., Burrows, N., Norrie, J., Proby, C., Lee, A., Johnston, M. £287,355.80

2016-2020 Wellcome Trust. The Human Behaviour-Change Project: Building the science of behaviour change for complex intervention development. Michie, S., Johnston, M., Shawe-Taylor, J., Thomas, J., Kelly, M. £3,677,000.00

2016-2017 Global Health Exchange. The Change Exchange project. Byrne-Davis, L., Hart, J., Johnston, M.

2016-2018 Swedish Research Council Forte. Evaluation of a counseling intervention aimed at promoting labor market integration and mental health amongst young school drop-outs. A randomized controlled trial in Sweden. Rasmussen, F., Hasson, H., Lappalainen, R., Ghaderi, A. 3.33 SEK. £260,400

2015-2020 NIH Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center. Davidson, K.W., Burg, M.M., Alcantara, C., Cheung, Y.K.K., Edmondson, D.E., Kronish, I.M., Shaffer, J., Schwartz, J.E., Summer, J.A., Brondolo, E., Falzon, A.L., Medina, V.M., Navarrete, S., Michie, S., Johnston, M., West, T., Bonanno, G.A. $ £

2014 - 2017 CRUK. Making results of smoking cessation trials more useful to policy and practice: Identifying the effective behavioural components of smoking cessation support provided to intervention and control groups by applying innovative methods for evidence syntheses. De Bruin, M., Johnston, M., Hartmann-Boyce, J., West, R., Michie, S., Bull, E., Viechtbauer, W. £498,882

2014-2015 HTA. Home-based health promotion for vulnerable older people. K Walters et al.£442,668.

2014 – 2015CSO Effect of outpatient pharmacists' non-dispensing roles on patient outcomes and healthcare professionals’ prescribing patterns. A Cochrane Review update and application of the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy. Watson, M., Johnston, M., de Bruin, M., Matheson, C., Bond, C., Bero,L., Nkansah, N. £143,606

2014-2016 MRC Developing methodology for designing and evaluating theory-based complex interventions: an ontology for linking behaviour change techniques to theory. Michie, S., Johnston, M. £585,772.

2014-2016 CSO. Development of interventions to reduce patient delay with symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome: identifying optimal content and mode of delivery. Farquharson, B., Williams, B., Smith, K., Dougall, N. Dombrowski, S., McGhee, J., Treweek, S., Jones, C., Rowland, C., Pringle, S., Johnston, M. £221,668

2012-2015 DiABETES UK. Overcoming barriers to high quality care in diabetes through professional behaviour change. Eccles, M., Presseau, J., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F.,
Hunter, G.W., Steen, I.N., Deverill, M., Kaner, E., Francis, J., Johnston, M., Marko, E., Grimshaw, J. £381,506

Funding and Grants

2010-2010 CSO Nursing Stress and patient care: Real-time investigation of the effect of nursingtasks and demands onpsychological and physiological stress andjob performance. Johnston, M, Johnston, D, Jones, Ricketts, Allan, Schofield £212,185.

2010-2011 CSO Repeat breast cancer surgery and risk of chronic post-surgical pain. Bruce, Heys, Thompson, Johnston, chambers, Scott, Wells. £61,337

2010-2012 NIHR HTA Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (The SuDDICU study). Project ref. 09/01/13.Francis JJ, Bellingan G (Co-PI), Campbell MK, Cuthbertson B, Eccles MP, Johnston M, MacLennan G, Ramsay CR, Rose L, Rowan K, Shulman R, Wilson P. £213,907

2009-2012ARC How do demographic, social, psychological and clinical factors affect a) the validity of health outcome measures and b) the relationships between constructs within the ICF model? An analysis in a community cohort of people with osteoarthritis. Johnston, M., Pollard, B., Dixon, D. £122,422

2010-2013 MRC Methods for strengthening evaluation and implementation: specifying components of behaviour change interventions. Michie, Abraham, Eccles, Francis, Hardeman, Johnston. £614,009.

2010-2013 CSO Improving Adherence to Medication in Stroke Survivors (IAMSS): pilot study. O'Carroll, Dennis, Johnston, Sudlow £224,878

2006-2012 CSO Research TrainingFellowship, Julia Allan.

2010-2012 Stroke Association. Research TrainingFellowship PhD student. Sarah Carroll

2007-2012 CSO Implementation of National Dentistry Guidance: Outcomes Study. Clarkson, Ramsay, Bonetti, Eccles, Eldridge, Francis, Grimshaw, Johnston, McKee, Michie, Norrie, Pitts, Rennie, Vale. £300,000.

2009 – 2011 CSO Research into the prevalence and causes of prescribing errors made by junior doctors. Bond, Ross, Lee, McLay, MacLeod, Johnston, Francis, Davey, Ker, Maxwell, Webb, McKay. £216,843

2009 – 2010 CSO Using pedometers to promote physical activity in patients after stroke: a pilot study. Mead, McMurdo, Greig, Johnston, Johnston, Sniehotta, Lewis. £58,274

2009-2011 Cancer Research UK "Prospective Cohort Study to Identify Risk Factors for Chronic Pain after Breast Cancer Surgery". Bruce, Heys, Johnston, chambers, Scott. £67,215

2008-2011 CSO Feasibility Study for a randomised controlled trial of a complex behavioural intervention to reduce weight in obese adults with additional risk factors for chronic disease. Sniehotta,Dombrowski, Johnston, Avenell, Ramsay, Araujo-Soares, Brown, Broom, Kulkarni. £62,744

2008-2010 Canada Prime Plus Selecting individual and organisational theories for interventions to change clinical practice. Grimshaw, Brouwers, Driedger, Eccles, Francis, Godin, Hanna, Hux, Johnston, Legare, Lemyre, Pomey, Sales, Zwarenstein.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Prospective cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. Bruce, Heys, Chambers, Thompson, Scott. £188,572.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Reducing time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer: phase II complex intervention study. Campbell, Smith, Wyke, Powell, Devereux, Johnston, Lee, Macleod, Nicolson, Ritchie, Murchie. £105,249

2007-2010 Diabetes UK Improving the delivery of care for patients with diabetes through understanding optimised team work and organisation in primary care. Eccles, Hawthorne, Johnston, Hunter, Steen, Francis, Eliovanio, Grimshaw. £553,367

Publications

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  • A trial platform to develop a tailored theory-based intervention to improve professional practice in the disclosure of a diagnosis of dementia: Study protocol [ISRCTN15871014]

    Eccles, M. P., Foy, R., Bamford, C. H., Hughes, J. C., Johnston, M., Whitty, P. M., Steen, N.
    Implementation Science, vol. 1, pp. 7
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Does an exercise program for frail older patients with heart failure benefit their informal caregivers?

    Molloy, G., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Gao, C., Witham, M. D., Gray, J., Argo, I. S., Struthers, A. D., McMurdo, M. E. T.
    Age and Ageing
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The assessment of disability associated with osteoarthritis

    Pollard, B. S., Johnston, M.
    Current Opinion in Rheumatology, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 531-536
    Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews
  • A causal modelling approach to the development of theory-based behavior change programmes for trial evaluation

    Hardeman, W., Sutton, S., Griffin, S., Johnston, M., White, A., Wareham, N. J., Kinmonth, A. L.
    Health Education Research, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 676-687
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care

    Rattray, J. E., Johnston, M., Wildsmith, J. A. W.
    Anaesthesia, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 1085-1092
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Anxiety and depression 3 years following stroke: Demographic, clinical and psychological predictors

    Morrison, V., Pollard, B. S., Johnston, M., MacWalter, R.
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 209-213
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Using the demand-control model of job strain to predict caregiver burden

    Molloy, G., Johnston, D. W., Johnston, M., Witham, M. D., Struthers, A. D., McMurdo, M. E. T.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 20, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 176-177
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Guiding the design and selection of interventions to influence the implementation of evidence-based practice: an experimental simulation of a complex intervention trial

    Bonetti, D. L., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., Steen, N., Baker, R., Walker, A. E., Pitts, N.
    Social Science & Medicine, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2135-2147
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Changing the behaviour of healthcare professionals: the use of theory in promoting the uptake of research findings

    Eccles, M., Walker, A. E., Johnston, M., Pitts, N.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 107-112
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Response to “the OFF theory of research utilization”

    Eccles, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Walker, A. E., Johnston, M., Pitts, N.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 117-118
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Extending the demand-control model to informal caregiving

    Molloy, G. J., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Morrison, V., Pollard, B., Bonetti, D., Joice, S., MacWalter, R.
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 243-251
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach

    Michie, S., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Lawton, R., Parker, D. M., Walker, A. E., Psychological Theory Group
    Quality & safety in health care, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 26-33
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Means and meanings in Health Psychology

    Johnston, M.
    European Health Psychologist, no. 1, pp. 6-8
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Tackling problems in scoring and scaling the functional limitation profile using item response theory

    Johnston, M., Sniehotta, F., Pollard, B. S., Michie, C.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 20, no. Supplement 1, pp. 296
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Treating obesity as scientific behavioural problem

    Sniehotta, F. F., Michie, S., Johnston, M.
    British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.), vol. 331, pp. 1397-1390
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Assessment and Measurement in Health Psychology

    Johnston, M., French, D. P., Bonetti, D. L., Johnston, D. W.
    The SAGE Handbook of Health Psychology. Sutton, P. S. R., Baum, P. A. S., Johnston, P. M. (eds.). Sage Publications, pp. 360-401, 41 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • The SAGE Handbook of Health Psychology

    Sutton, S., Baum, A., Johnston, M.
    Sage Publications, London. 448 pages
    Books and Reports: Books
  • Functional Limitations and Survival Following Stroke: Psychological And Clinical Predictors Of 3-Year Outcome

    Johnston, M., Pollard, B. S., Morrison, V., MacWalter, R. S.
    International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 187-196
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Motivation is not enough: Prediction of risk behavior following diagnosis of coronary heart disease from the theory of planned behavior

    Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Pollard, B., Kinmonth, A., Mant, D.
    Health Psychology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 533-538
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The intensive care experience: development of the ICE questionnaire

    Rattray, J. E., Johnston, M., Wildsmith, J. A. W.
    Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 64-73
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • 'Experiencing the evidence' in behavioural sciences increases self-efficacy

    Johnston, M., O'Carroll, R., Hart, J. K., McGee, H.
    Medical Education, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 563-564
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Does motor imagery training improve hand function in chronic stroke patients? A pilot study

    Dijkerman, H. C., Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M., MacWalter, R. S.
    Clinical Rehabilitation, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 538-549
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Sitting Wealth and Illness: The case of recovery from myocardial infarction

    Graham, E., MacLeod, M. D., Dibben, C., Johnston, M.
    The Geography of Health Inequalities in the Developed World. Boyle, P., Curtis, S., Gatrell, T., Graham, E., Moore, E. (eds.). Ashgate, pp. 351-370, 20 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Changing clinical behaviour by making guidelines specific

    Michie, S., Johnston, M.
    British Medical Journal, vol. 328, no. 7435, pp. 343-345
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Constructing questionnaires based on the theory of planned behaviour: A manual for Health Services Researchers.

    Francis, J., Johnston, M., Eccles, M., Walker, A., Grimshaw, J. M., Foy, R., Kaner, E. F. S., Smith, L., Bonetti, D.
    Quality of life and management of living resources; Centre for Health Services Research
    Contributions to Journals: Reviews of Books, Films and Articles
  • Effectiveness of strategies to disseminate and implement clinical guidelines for the management of impacted and unerupted third molars in primary dental care, a cluster randomised controlled trial

    Bahrami, M., Deery, C., Clarkson, J. E., Pitts, N. B., Johnston, M., Ricketts, I., MacLennan, G., Nugent, Z. J., Tilley, C., Bonetti, D., Ramsay, C.
    British Dental Journal, vol. 197, pp. 691-696
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Human error theory: a novel approach to developing strategies to improve the evidence-based supply of non-prescription medicines

    Watson, M. S., Bond, C. M., Johnston, M., Mearns, K. J.
    International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 12, no. R34
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Using the theory of planned behaviour to develop an assessment of attitudes and beliefs towards prosthetic use in amputees

    Callaghan, B. G., Johnston, M., Condie, E.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 26, no. 14-15, pp. 924-930
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • PRIME - PRocess modelling in ImpleMEntation research: selecting a theoretical basis for interventions to change clinical practice

    Walker, A. E., Grimshaw, J., Johnston, M., Pitts, N., Steen, N., Eccles, M.
    BMC Health Services Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 22
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Can psychological models bridge the gap between clinical guidelines and clinicians' behaviour?: A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to influence dentists' intention to implement evidence-based practice

    Bonetti, D., Johnston, M., Pitts, N. B., Deery, C., Ricketts, I., Bahrami, M., Ramsay, C., Johnston, J.
    British Dental Journal, vol. 195, no. 7, pp. 403-407
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in behaviour change interventions: A Systematic Review

    Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Johnston, D., Bonetti, D. L., Wareham, N., Kinmonth, A. L.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 123-158
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Beyond the socio-demographics: From prediction to explanation of the effects of gender and social deprivation in recovery from myocardial infarction

    Johnston, M., McGee, H., Graham, E., MacLeod, M. D.
    Societal structural and effective behaviour in the elderly. Annual review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, volume 19 (eds,Schaie,K. W.;Willis,S.;Leventhal,H.), Springer, New York
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Disability as behaviour: Models of measurement and explanation

    Johnston, M., Bonetti, D. L., Pollard, B. S.
    Psychology at the turn of the millennium: Vol I: Cognitive, Biological and Health Perspectives. Blackman, L., von Hofsten, C. (eds.). Psychology Press, pp. 303-319, 17 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Consequences of disease: testing the WHO International Classification of Impariments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) model

    Johnston, M., Pollard, B. S.
    Social Science & Medicine, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 1261-1273
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Health Psychology: Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, Vol 8

    Johnston, D., Johnston, M.
    Elsevier, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Books and Reports: Books
  • Problems with the sickness impact profile: a theoretically based analysis and a proposal for a new method of implementation and scoring

    Pollard, B. S., Johnston, M.
    Social Science & Medicine, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 921-934
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Self-efficacy and goal importance in the prediction of physical disability in people following hospitalisation: a prospective study

    Orbell, S., Johnston, M., Rowley, D., Davey, P., Espley, A.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 25-40
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Spontaneous, elicited and cued causal attributions in the year following a first myocardial infarction

    Gudmundsdottir, H., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Foulkes, J.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 81-96
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Dimensions of perceived control: A factor analysis of three measures and an examination of their relation to activity level and mood in a student and cross-cultural patient sample

    Bonetti, D. L., Johnston, M., Rodriguez-Marin, J., Pastor, M., Martin-Aragon, M., Doherty, E., Sheehan, K.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 16, pp. 655-674
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Disability: Psychological and social aspects

    Johnston, M., Bonetti, D. L.
    International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioural Sciences. Smelser, N. J., Baltes, P. (eds.). Pergamon, pp. 3704-3710, 6 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Health psychology

    Johnston, D. W., Johnston, M., Johnston, D.
    Elsevier, Amsterdam. 723 pages
    Books and Reports: Books
  • Increasing attendance at a cardiac rehabilitation programme

    Wyer, S., Earll, L., Joseph, S., Giles, M., Johnston, M.
    Coronary Health Care, vol. 5, pp. 1-6
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Individual deprivation, neighbourhood and recovery from illness

    Graham, E., MacLeod, M. D., Johnston, M., Dibben, C., Morgan, I., Briscoe, S.
    Understanding Health Inequalities. Open University Press
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Research in Brief: Fordyce et al.

    Johnston, M.
    1 page.
    Other Contributions: Other Contributions
  • Perceived control and recovery from functional limitations: Preliminary evaluation of a workbook based intervention for discharged stroke patients

    Frank, G., Johnston, M., Morrison, V., Pollard, B. S., MacWalter, R.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 413-420
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Construct validation of the Hospital anxiety and Depression Scale with clinical populations

    Johnston, M., Pollard, B. S., Hennessey, P.
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 579-584
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predictors of distress following an acute stroke: Disability, control cognitions, and satisfaction with care

    Morrison, V., Johnston, M., MacWalter, R.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 395-407
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Does myocardial infarction have a greater impact on women than men?: Testing hypotheses about the effects of gender role models and responsibilities

    McGee, H., Johnston, M., Pollard, B. S., Hevey, D.
    European Review of Applied Psychology, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 333-340
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Interventions to prevent weight gain: a systematic review.

    Hardeman, W., Griffin, S., Johnston, M., Kinmonth, A. L., Wareham, N.
    International Journal of Obesity, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 131-143
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Mood as a predictor of disability and survival inpatients newly diagnosed with ALS/MND.

    Johnston, M., Earll, L., Giles, M., McClenahan, M., Morrison, V., Stevens, D.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 127-136
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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