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Professor Marie Johnston

Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston
Professor Marie Johnston

PhD (Hull University); Chartered Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Clinical Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Chartered Health Psychologist (British Psychological Society); Registered Clinical Psychologist (Health Profess

Emeritus Professor

About
Email Address
m.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

Aberdeen Health Psychology Group
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
2nd floor, Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition

Biography

Marie Johnston is a Registered Health and Clinical Psychologist, and Professor Emeritus of Health Psychology at the University of Aberdeen.

She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Academy of Learned Societies for the Social Sciences the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society, European Health Psychology Society and the Health Psychology and Public Health Network.

She conducts research on behaviour change in health and healthcare contexts and on disability (theory, measurement and intervention).

In 1986, she became the first chair of the Health Psychology section of the BPS and in 1992, the second president of the European Health Psychology Society. She has served on numerous BPS committees and in 1994 gained the BPS President's Award.

Her previous posts were at the University of St Andrews, London University (Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine) and Oxford University, having completed her BSc at the University of Aberdeen and PhD at the University of Hull.

Research

Current Research

2016-2017 CSO. Supporting health snack choices in Scottish hospitals. A feasibility study. Allan, J., Johnston, M., Webb, S., McKenzie, F. £24,327.

2016-2019 CRUK. Achieving Self-directed Integrated Cancer Aftercare (ASICA) in melanoma:A randomized patient focused trial of delivering the ASICA intervention as a means to earlier detection of recurrent and second primary melanoma. Murchie, P., Masthoff, J., Walter, F., Nicolson, M., Allan, J., Burrows, N., Norrie, J., Proby, C., Lee, A., Johnston, M. £287,355.80

2016-2020 Wellcome Trust. The Human Behaviour-Change Project: Building the science of behaviour change for complex intervention development. Michie, S., Johnston, M., Shawe-Taylor, J., Thomas, J., Kelly, M. £3,677,000.00

2016-2017 Global Health Exchange. The Change Exchange project. Byrne-Davis, L., Hart, J., Johnston, M.

2016-2018 Swedish Research Council Forte. Evaluation of a counseling intervention aimed at promoting labor market integration and mental health amongst young school drop-outs. A randomized controlled trial in Sweden. Rasmussen, F., Hasson, H., Lappalainen, R., Ghaderi, A. 3.33 SEK. £260,400

2015-2020 NIH Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center. Davidson, K.W., Burg, M.M., Alcantara, C., Cheung, Y.K.K., Edmondson, D.E., Kronish, I.M., Shaffer, J., Schwartz, J.E., Summer, J.A., Brondolo, E., Falzon, A.L., Medina, V.M., Navarrete, S., Michie, S., Johnston, M., West, T., Bonanno, G.A. $ £

2014 - 2017 CRUK. Making results of smoking cessation trials more useful to policy and practice: Identifying the effective behavioural components of smoking cessation support provided to intervention and control groups by applying innovative methods for evidence syntheses. De Bruin, M., Johnston, M., Hartmann-Boyce, J., West, R., Michie, S., Bull, E., Viechtbauer, W. £498,882

2014-2015 HTA. Home-based health promotion for vulnerable older people. K Walters et al.£442,668.

2014 – 2015CSO Effect of outpatient pharmacists' non-dispensing roles on patient outcomes and healthcare professionals’ prescribing patterns. A Cochrane Review update and application of the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy. Watson, M., Johnston, M., de Bruin, M., Matheson, C., Bond, C., Bero,L., Nkansah, N. £143,606

2014-2016 MRC Developing methodology for designing and evaluating theory-based complex interventions: an ontology for linking behaviour change techniques to theory. Michie, S., Johnston, M. £585,772.

2014-2016 CSO. Development of interventions to reduce patient delay with symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome: identifying optimal content and mode of delivery. Farquharson, B., Williams, B., Smith, K., Dougall, N. Dombrowski, S., McGhee, J., Treweek, S., Jones, C., Rowland, C., Pringle, S., Johnston, M. £221,668

2012-2015 DiABETES UK. Overcoming barriers to high quality care in diabetes through professional behaviour change. Eccles, M., Presseau, J., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F.,
Hunter, G.W., Steen, I.N., Deverill, M., Kaner, E., Francis, J., Johnston, M., Marko, E., Grimshaw, J. £381,506

Funding and Grants

2010-2010 CSO Nursing Stress and patient care: Real-time investigation of the effect of nursingtasks and demands onpsychological and physiological stress andjob performance. Johnston, M, Johnston, D, Jones, Ricketts, Allan, Schofield £212,185.

2010-2011 CSO Repeat breast cancer surgery and risk of chronic post-surgical pain. Bruce, Heys, Thompson, Johnston, chambers, Scott, Wells. £61,337

2010-2012 NIHR HTA Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (The SuDDICU study). Project ref. 09/01/13.Francis JJ, Bellingan G (Co-PI), Campbell MK, Cuthbertson B, Eccles MP, Johnston M, MacLennan G, Ramsay CR, Rose L, Rowan K, Shulman R, Wilson P. £213,907

2009-2012ARC How do demographic, social, psychological and clinical factors affect a) the validity of health outcome measures and b) the relationships between constructs within the ICF model? An analysis in a community cohort of people with osteoarthritis. Johnston, M., Pollard, B., Dixon, D. £122,422

2010-2013 MRC Methods for strengthening evaluation and implementation: specifying components of behaviour change interventions. Michie, Abraham, Eccles, Francis, Hardeman, Johnston. £614,009.

2010-2013 CSO Improving Adherence to Medication in Stroke Survivors (IAMSS): pilot study. O'Carroll, Dennis, Johnston, Sudlow £224,878

2006-2012 CSO Research TrainingFellowship, Julia Allan.

2010-2012 Stroke Association. Research TrainingFellowship PhD student. Sarah Carroll

2007-2012 CSO Implementation of National Dentistry Guidance: Outcomes Study. Clarkson, Ramsay, Bonetti, Eccles, Eldridge, Francis, Grimshaw, Johnston, McKee, Michie, Norrie, Pitts, Rennie, Vale. £300,000.

2009 – 2011 CSO Research into the prevalence and causes of prescribing errors made by junior doctors. Bond, Ross, Lee, McLay, MacLeod, Johnston, Francis, Davey, Ker, Maxwell, Webb, McKay. £216,843

2009 – 2010 CSO Using pedometers to promote physical activity in patients after stroke: a pilot study. Mead, McMurdo, Greig, Johnston, Johnston, Sniehotta, Lewis. £58,274

2009-2011 Cancer Research UK "Prospective Cohort Study to Identify Risk Factors for Chronic Pain after Breast Cancer Surgery". Bruce, Heys, Johnston, chambers, Scott. £67,215

2008-2011 CSO Feasibility Study for a randomised controlled trial of a complex behavioural intervention to reduce weight in obese adults with additional risk factors for chronic disease. Sniehotta,Dombrowski, Johnston, Avenell, Ramsay, Araujo-Soares, Brown, Broom, Kulkarni. £62,744

2008-2010 Canada Prime Plus Selecting individual and organisational theories for interventions to change clinical practice. Grimshaw, Brouwers, Driedger, Eccles, Francis, Godin, Hanna, Hux, Johnston, Legare, Lemyre, Pomey, Sales, Zwarenstein.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Prospective cohort study to identify risk factors for the development of chronic pain after breast cancer surgery. Bruce, Heys, Chambers, Thompson, Scott. £188,572.

2007-2010 Cancer Research UK Reducing time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer: phase II complex intervention study. Campbell, Smith, Wyke, Powell, Devereux, Johnston, Lee, Macleod, Nicolson, Ritchie, Murchie. £105,249

2007-2010 Diabetes UK Improving the delivery of care for patients with diabetes through understanding optimised team work and organisation in primary care. Eccles, Hawthorne, Johnston, Hunter, Steen, Francis, Eliovanio, Grimshaw. £553,367

Publications

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  • What is behavioural medicine? Commentary on definition proposed by Dekker, Stauder & Penedo

    Johnston, M., Johnston, D.
    International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 8–11
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • A small book with big messages for measurement in health psychology (Review of 'Measurement: a very short introduction' by David J. Hand)

    Johnston, M.
    Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11-13
    Contributions to Journals: Reviews of Books, Films and Articles

  • The TIPPME intervention typology for changing environments to change behaviour

    Hollands, G. J., Bignardi, G., Johnston, M., Kelly, M. P., Ogilvie, D., Petticrew, M., Prestwich, A., Shemilt, I., Sutton, S., Marteau, T. M.
    Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 1, pp. 1-9
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The human behaviour-change project: Developing a behaviour change intervention ontology

    Norris, E., Finnerty, A., Marques, M., West, R., Thomas, J., Aonghusa, P. M., Johnston, M., Kelly, M. P., Michie, S.
    Contributions to Journals: Conference Articles

  • When group members go against the grain: an ironic interactive effect of group identification and normative content on healthy eating

    Banas, K., Cruwys, T., de Wit, J. B. F., Johnston, M., Haslam, S. A.
    Appetite, vol. 105, pp. 344-355
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Behavior Change Techniques

    Michie, S., Johnston, M., Carey, R.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Entries for Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

  • Printed educational messages fail to increase use of thiazides as first-line medication for hypertension in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN72772651]

    Zwarenstein, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Presseau, J., Francis, J. J., Godin, G., Johnston, M., Eccles, M. P., Tetroe, J., Shiller, S. K., Croxford, R., Kelsall, D., Paterson, J. M., Austin, P. C., Tu, K., Yun, L., Hux, J. E.
    Implementation Science, vol. 11, no. 1, 124
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • A theory-based process evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial of printed educational messages to increase primary care physicians’ prescription of thiazide diuretics for hypertension [ISRCTN72772651]

    Presseau, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Tetroe, J. M., Eccles, M. P., Francis, J. J., Godin, G., Graham, I. D., Hux, J. E., Johnston, M., Légaré, F., Lemyre, L., Robinson, N., Zwarenstein, M.
    Implementation Science, vol. 11, no. 1, 121
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Changing patient behaviour in pharmacy interventions: what are the active ingredients?

    Scott, C., De Barra, M., Johnston, M., De Bruin, M., Scott, N., Bond, C., Matheson, C., Watson, M.
    19th International Social Pharmacy Workshop, pp. 25
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts

  • Reporting of pharmacy interventions to change patients’ behaviour: is there sufficient information for replication?

    De Barra, M., Scott, C., Johnston, M., De Bruin, M., Scott, N., Bond, C., Matheson, C., Watson, M.
    19th International Social Pharmacy Workshop, pp. 9-9
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts

  • Reporting behaviour change interventions: do the behaviour change technique taxonomy v1, and training in its use, improve the quality of intervention descriptions?

    Wood, C. E., Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Abraham, C., Michie, S.
    Implementation Science, vol. 11, pp. 1-11
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia

    Powell, R., Scott, N. W., Manyande, A., Bruce, J., Vögele, C., Byrne-Davis, L. M. T., Unsworth, M., Osmer, C., Johnston, M.
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 5, pp. 1-283
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Identifying effective behavioural components of Intervention and Comparison group support provided in SMOKing cEssation (IC-SMOKE) interventions: a systematic review protocol

    De Bruin, M., Viechtbauer, W., Eisma, M. C., Hartmann-Boyce, J., West, R., Bull, E., Michie, S., Johnston, M.
    Systematic reviews , vol. 5, pp. 1-9
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Stressors, Appraisal of Stressors, Experienced Stress and Cardiac Response: A Real-Time, Real-Life Investigation of Work Stress in Nurses

    Johnston, D., Bell, C. L., Jones, M., Farquharson, B., Allan, J., Schofield, P., Ricketts, I., Johnston, M.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 187-197
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Die TIDieR Checkliste und Anleitung - ein Instrument für eine verbesserte Interventionsbeschreibung und Replikation

    Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., MacDonald, H., Johnston, M., Lamb, S. E., Dixon-Woods, M., McCulloch, P., Wyatt, J. C., Chan Phelan, A. W., Michie, S., Voigt-Radloff, S.
    Gesundheitswesen, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 175-188
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • What more can we learn from early learning theory? The contemporary relevance for behaviour change interventions

    Johnston, M.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-10
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials

  • A science for all reasons: A comment on Ogden (2016)

    Johnston, M.
    Health Psychology Review, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 256-259
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates

  • Increasing skin self-examination after melanoma: an intervention using text and tablet delivery

    Johnston, M., Allan, J. L., Brant, B., Dennis, M. G., Hall, S. J., Masthoff, J. F. M., Walker, F. M., Murchie, P.
    2nd Behaviour Change Conference
    Contributions to Conferences: Posters

  • Understanding implementation of maternal acute illness management education by measuring capability, opportunity and motivation: A mixed methods study in a low-income country

    Byrne-Davis, L. M. T., Byrne, G. J., Jackson, M. J., Abio, A., McCarthy, R., Slattery, H., Yuill, G., Stevens, A., Townsend, J., Armitage, C. J., Johnston, M., Hart, J. K.
    Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 59-70
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Reliability of Identification of Behavior Change Techniques in Intervention Descriptions

    Abraham, C., Wood, C. E., Johnston, M., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Richardson, M., Michie, S.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 885-900
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Behaviour change techniques: the development and evaluation of a taxonomic method for reporting and describing behaviour change interventions (a suite of five studies involving consensus methods, randomised controlled trials and analysis of qualitative data)

    Michie, S., Wood, C. E., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J. J., Hardeman, W.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 19, no. 99, pp. 1-188
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The impact of demand and cognitive load on stress and performance in 2nd year medical students: a simulation study

    MacKenzie, R. K., Morrison, I., Russ, S., Morse, J. C., Bell, C. L., Johnston, M.
    Contributions to Conferences: Papers

  • Improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations: Development and evaluation of an intervention to reduce movement in scanners and facilitate scan completion

    Powell, R., Ahmad, M., Gilbert, F. J., Brian, D., Johnston, M.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 449-465
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Total skin self-examination at home for people treated for cutaneous melanoma: development and pilot of a digital intervention

    Murchie, P., Allan, J. L., Brant, W., Dennis, M., Hall, S., Masthoff, J., Walter, F. M., Johnston, M.
    BMJ Open, vol. 5, no. 8, e007993
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Snack purchasing is healthier when the cognitive demands of choice are reduced: a randomised controlled trial

    Allan, J. L., Johnston, M., Campbell, N.
    Health Psychology, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 750-755
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Applying the behaviour change technique (BCT) taxonomy v1: a study of coder training

    Wood, C. E., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Michie, S.
    Translational Behavioral Medicine, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 134-148
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The role of emotion regulation on social participation following stroke

    Cooper, C. L., Phillips, L. H., Johnston, M., Whyte, M., MacLeod, M. J.
    British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 181-199
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • From lists of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to structured hierarchies: Comparison of two methods of developing a hierarchy of BCTs

    Cane, J., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Ladha, R., Michie, S.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 130-150
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Advancing Cumulative Evidence on Behaviour Change Techniques and Interventions: A comment on Peters, de Bruin, and Crutzen (2013)

    Michie, S., Johnson, B. T., Johnston, M.
    Health Psychology Review, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25-29
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Assessment in Health Psychology

    Benyamini, Y. (ed.), Johnston, M. (ed.), Karademas, E. C. (ed.)
    Hogrefe, Gottingen/Boston. 346 pages
    Books and Reports: Books

  • Chapter 12, Health Outcomes functional status

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 160-174, 15 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters

  • Chapter 24, Measurement issues in Health Psychology

    Johnston, M., Benyamini, Y., Karademas, E. C.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 320-334, 15 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters

  • Introduction: Assessment in Health Psychology: Introduction

    Karademas, E., Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M.
    Assessment in Health Psychology. Benyamini, Y., Johnston, M., Karademas, E. C. (eds.). Hogrefe, pp. 3-16, 14 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters

  • Personal experiences of electronic measurement of medication adherence in elderly stroke survivors

    Chambers, J. A., O’Carroll, R. E., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Drugs and Therapy Perspectives, vol. 31, pp. 167-174
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Use and usability: are theories of behaviour change practical?

    Johnston, M.
    Thinking about behaviour change: An interdisciplinary dialogue. Christmas, S., Michie, S., West, R. (eds.). Silverback publishing, pp. 69-83, 14 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters

  • Reflective and automatic processes in healthcare professional behavior: A dual process model tested across multiple behaviors

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Heponiemi, T., Elovainio, M., Francis, J. J., Eccles, M. P., Steen, N., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Grimshaw, J. M., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F. F.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 347-358
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The opportunities item response theory (IRT) offers to health psychologists: Methods in Health Psychology Symposium IV

    Dima, A. L., Gibbons, C., Kleppe, M., Byrka, K., De Bruin, M., Johnston, M.
    European Health Psychologist, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 249-259
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Using the theory of planned behaviour to develop targets for interventions to enhance patient communication during pharmacy consultations for non-prescription medicines

    Watson, M. C., Johnston, M., Entwistle, V., Lee, A. J., Bond, C. M., Fielding, S.
    International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 386-396
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Understanding usage of a hybrid website and smartphone app for weight management: a mixed-methods study

    Morrison, L. G., Hargood, C., Lin, S. X., Dennison, L., Joseph, J., Hughes, S., Michaelides, D. T., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Michie, S., Little, P., Smith, P. W., Weal, M. J., Yardley, L.
    Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 16, no. 10, e201
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • "My doctor has changed my pills without telling me": impact of generic medication switches in stroke survivors

    Chambers, J. A., O'Carroll, R. E., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 890-901
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Improving Medication Adherence in Stroke Survivors: Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Effects

    O'Carroll, R. E., Chambers, J. A., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Health Psychology, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1241-1250
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Observational study of current use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in UK critical care units

    Canter, R. R., Harvey, S. E., Harrison, D. A., Campbell, M. K., M Rowan, K., Cuthbertson, B. H., Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in Intensive Care Unit (SuDDICU) Investigators, Duncan, E., Prior, M. E., Bellingan, G., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., MacLennan, G. S., Ramsay, C. R., Rose, L., Shulman, R., Dombrowski, S.
    British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 610-617
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Looking inside the black box: results of a theory-based process evaluation exploring the results of a randomized controlled trial of printed educational messages to increase primary care physicians' diabetic retinopathy referrals [Trial registration number ISRCTN72772651]

    Grimshaw, J. M., Presseau, J., Tetroe, J., Eccles, M. P., Francis, J. J., Godin, G., Graham, I. D., Hux, J. E., Johnston, M., Légaré, F., Lemyre, L., Robinson, N., Zwarenstein, M.
    Implementation Science, vol. 9, 86
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Theory-based predictors of multiple clinician behaviors in the management of diabetes

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Francis, J. J., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Steen, N., Hawthorne, G., Grimshaw, J. M., Elovainio, M., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 607-620
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Improving Diabetes care through Examining, Advising, and prescribing (IDEA): protocol for a theory-based cluster randomised controlled trial of a multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at primary healthcare professionals

    Presseau, J., Hawthorne, G., Sniehotta, F. F., Steen, N., Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Mackintosh, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Kaner, E., Elovainio, M., Deverill, M., Coulthard, T., Brown, H., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    Implementation Science, vol. 9, 61
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Discriminant content validity: A quantitative methodology for assessing content of theory-based measures, with illustrative applications

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Hart, J., Glidewell, L., Schroder, C., Pollard, B.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 240-257
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Stress in telephone helpline nurses is associated with failures of concentration, attention and memory, and with more conservative referral decisions

    Allan, J. L., Farquharson, B., Johnston, D. W., Jones, M. C., Choudhary, C. J., Johnston, M.
    British Journal of Psychology, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 200-213
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Environmental and individual correlates of distress: Testing Karasek's Demand-Control model in 99 primary care clinical environments

    Presseau, J., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Elovainio, M., Hrisos, S., Steen, N., Stamp, E., Francis, J. J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hawthorne, G., Hunter, M., Eccles, M. P.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 292-310
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Developing an integrated biomedical and behavioural theory of functioning and disability: adding models of behaviour to the ICF framework

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    Health Psychology Review, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 381-403
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Predictors of anxiety and depression in people with colorectal cancer

    Gray, N. M., Hall, S. J., Browne, S., Johnston, M., Lee, A. J., Macleod, U., Mitchell, E. d., Samuel, L., Campbell, N. C.
    Supportive Care in Cancer, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 307-314
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Psychological, surgical, and sociodemographic predictors of pain outcomes after breast cancer surgery: A population-based cohort study

    Bruce, J., Thornton, A. J., Powell, R., Johnston, M., Wells, M., Heys, S. D., Thompson, A. M., Cairns Smith, W., Chambers, W. A., Scott, N. W., The Recovery Study Group
    Pain, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 232-243
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Prevalence and causes of prescribing errors: the PRescribing Outcomes for Trainee Doctors Engaged in Clinical Training (PROTECT) study

    Ryan, C., Ross, S., Davey, P., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Fielding, S., Johnston, M., Ker, J., Lee, A. J., MacLeod, M. J., Maxwell, S., McKay, G. A., McLay, J. S., Webb, D. J., Bond, C.
    PloS ONE, vol. 9, no. 1, e79802
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Links between emotion perception and social participation restriction following stroke

    Cooper, C. L., Phillips, L. H., Johnston, M., Radlak, B., Hamilton, S., McLeod, M. J.
    Brain Injury, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 122-126
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • A qualitative theory guided analysis of stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity

    Nicholson, S. L., Donaghy, M., Johnston, M., Sniehotta, F. F., van Wijck, F., Johnston, D., Greig, C., McMurdo, M. E. T., Mead, G.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 36, no. 22, pp. 1857-1868
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Are interventions for low-income groups effective in changing healthy eating, physical activity and smoking behaviours? A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Bull, E. R., Dombrowski, S. U., McCleary, N., Johnston, M.
    BMJ Open, vol. 4, no. 11, e006046
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide

    Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., Johnston, M., Lamb, S. E., Dixon-Woods, M., McCulloch, P., Wyatt, J. C., Chan, A., Michie, S.
    BMJ, vol. 348, g1687
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Reducing patient delay with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome: a research protocol for a systematic review of previous interventions to investigate which behaviour change techniques are associated with effective interventions

    Farquharson, B., Dombrowski, S., Pollock, A., Johnston, M., Treweek, S., Williams, B., Smith, K., Dougall, N., Jones, C., Pringle, S.
    Open Heart, vol. 1, no. 1, e000079
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Exploring differential item functioning in the SF-36 by demographic, clinical, psychological and social factors in an osteoarthritis population

    Pollard, B., Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 14, 346
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Testing an integrated behavioural and biomedical model of disability in N-of-1 studies with chronic pain

    Quinn, F., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1391-1406
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Improving adherence to medication in stroke survivors: a pilot randomised controlled trial

    O'Carroll, R. E., Chambers, J. A., Dennis, M., Sudlow, C., Johnston, M.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 358-368
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Junior doctors' perceptions of their self-efficacy in prescribing, their prescribing errors and the possible causes of errors

    Ryan, C., Ross, S., Davey, P., Duncan, E. M., Fielding, S., Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Ker, J., Lee, A. J., Macleod, M. J., Maxwell, S., McKay, G., McLay, J., Webb, D. J., Bond, C.
    British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 980-987
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Rehabilitation following surgery: clinical and psychological predictors of activity limitations

    Powell, R., Johnston, M., Cairns Smith, W., King, P. M., Chambers, W. A., McKee, L., Bruce, J.
    Rehabilitation Psychology, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 350-360
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Re: Poor description of non-pharmacological interventions: analysis of consecutive sample of randomised trials

    McCleary, N., Johnston, M., Francis, J. J.
    BMJ Rapid Response, vol. 347, no. f3755
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates

  • Does the impact of osteoarthritis vary by age, gender and social deprivation?: A community study using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

    Pollard, B., Dixon, D., Johnston, M.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 36, no. 17, pp. 1445-1451
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Nursing stress and patient care: real-time investigation of the effect of nursing tasks and demands on psychological stress, physiological stress, and job performance: study protocol

    Farquharson, B., Bell, C., Johnston, D., Jones, M., Schofield, P., Allan, J., Ricketts, I., Morrison, K., Johnston, M.
    Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 2327-2335
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Frequency of nursing tasks in medical and surgical wards

    Farquharson, B., Bell, C. L., Johnston, D., Jones, M., Schofield, P., Allan, J., Ricketts, I., Morrison, K., Johnston, M.
    Journal of Nursing Management, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 860-866
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Useful theories should apply to individuals

    Johnston, D. W., Johnston, M.
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 469-473
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Are the mental representations of people with osteoarthritis consistent with the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health?

    Pollard, B., Dixon, D., Johnston, M.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 35, no. 17, pp. 1460-1465
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (v1) of 93 Hierarchically Clustered Techniques: Building an International Consensus for the Reporting of Behavior Change Interventions

    Michie, S., Richardson, M., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Francis, J., Hardeman, W., Eccles, M. P., Cane, J., Wood, C. E.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 81-95
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • The Best Laid Plans: Planning Skill Determines the Effectiveness of Action Plans and Implementation Intentions

    Allan, J. L., Sniehotta, F. F., Johnston, M.
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 114-120
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • A systematic review of perceived barriers and motivators to physical activity after stroke

    Nicholson, S., Sniehotta, F. F., Van Wijck, F., Greig, C. A., Johnston, M., Mcmurdo, M. E., Dennis, M., Mead, G. E.
    International Journal of Stroke, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 357-364
    Contributions to Journals: Review articles

  • Can the theory of planned behaviour predict the physical activity behaviour of individuals?

    Hobbs, N., Dixon, D., Johnston, M., Howie, K.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 234-249
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Psychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery: A prospective cohort study (vol 16, pg 600, 2012): corrigendum

    Powell, R., Johnston, M., Smith, W. C., King, P. M., Chambers, W. A., Krukowski, Z., McKee, L., Bruce, J.
    European Journal of Pain, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 463
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Is organizational justice associated with clinical performance in the care for patients with diabetes in primary care?: Evidence from the improving Quality of care in Diabetes study

    Elovainio, M., Steen, N., Presseau, J., Francis, J., Hrisos, S., Hawthorne, G., Johnston, M., Stamp, E., Hunter, M., Grimshaw, J. M., Eccles, M. P.
    Family Practice, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 31-39
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Perceived causes of prescribing errors by junior doctors in hospital inpatients: a study from the PROTECT programme

    Ross, S., Ryan, C., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Ker, J. S., Lee, A. J., Macleod, M. J., Maxwell, S., McKay, G., McLay, J., Webb, D. J., Bond, C.
    BMJ Quality & Safety, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 97-102
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Reducing the time before consulting with symptoms of lung cancer: randomised controlled trial in primary care

    Smith, S., Fielding, S., Murchie, P., Johnston, M., Wyke, S., Powell, R., Devereux, G. S., Nicolson, M., Macleod, U., Wilson, P., Ritchie, L., Lee, A. J., Campbell, N. C.
    The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 63, no. 606, pp. e47-e45
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Reducing time before consulting with symptoms of lung cancer: randomised controlled trial

    Smith, S. M., Murchie, P., Fielding, S. A., Ritchie, L. D., Campbell, N. C., Lee, A. J., Johnston, M., Wyke, S., Powell, R., Devereux, G. S.
    Family Medicine, vol. 45 , no. Supplement 1, pp. P23
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts

  • Behavior Change Techniques

    Michie, S., Johnston, M.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Entries for Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

  • Specifying the active content of behaviour change interventions: the Behaviour Change Techniques Taxonomy v1 (BCTTv1)

    Johnston, M., Michie, S.
    Revista de Psicologia de la Salud, vol. 1, pp. 131-134
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Exploring differential item functioning in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)

    Pollard, B., Johnston, M., Dixon, D.
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 13, 265
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Methods in health psychology: how do we know what we really know?

    De Bruin, M., Johnston, M.
    European Health Psychologist, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 107-112
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Explaining clinical behaviors using multiple theoretical models

    Eccles, M. P., Grimshaw, J. M., MacLennan, G., Bonetti, D., Glidewell, L., Pitts, N. B., Steen, N., Thomas, R. E., Walker, A., Johnston, M.
    Implementation Science, vol. 7, 99
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Appraisal and illness delay with symptoms of ACS: a questionnaire study of illness representations

    Farquharson, B., Johnston, M., Bugge, C.
    British Journal of Cardiac Nursing, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 493-499
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Learning curves, taking instructions, and patient safety: using a theoretical domains framework in an interview study to investigate prescribing errors among trainee doctors

    Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Davey, P., Maxwell, S., McKay, G. A., McLay, J., Ross, S., Ryan, C., Webb, D. J., Bond, C., Study Group, P.
    Implementation Science, vol. 7, pp. 86
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Chronic preoperative pain and psychological robustness predict acute postoperative pain outcomes after surgery for breast cancer

    Bruce, J., Thornton, A. J., Scott, N. W., Marfizo, S., Powell, R., Johnston, M., Wells, M., Heys, S. D., Thompson, A. M., Recovery Study Group
    British Journal of Cancer, vol. 107, no. 6, pp. 937-946
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Developing a complex intervention to reduce time to presentation with symptoms of lung cancer

    Smith, S. M., Murchie, P., Devereux, G. S., Johnston, M., Lee, A. J., Una, M., Nicolson, M. C., Powell, R., Ritchie, L. D., Wyke, S., Campbell, N.
    The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 62, no. 602, pp. e605-e615
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Do incentives, reminders or reduced burden improve healthcare professional response rates in postal questionnaires?: two randomised controlled trials

    Glidewell, L., Thomas, R., MacLennan, G., Bonetti, D., Johnston, M., Eccles, M. P., Edlin, R., Pitts, N. B., Clarkson, J., Steen, N., Grimshaw, J. M.
    BMC Health Services Research, vol. 12, 250
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Diabetes care provision in UK primary care practices

    Hawthorne, G., Hrisos, S., Stamp, E., Elovainio, M., Francis, J. J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hunter, M., Johnston, M., Presseau, J., Steen, N., Eccles, M. P.
    PloS ONE, vol. 7, no. 7, e41562
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Emotion processing and social participation following stroke: study protocol

    Scott, C. L., Phillips, L. H., Johnston, M., Whyte, M. M., MacLeod, M. J.
    BMC Neurology, vol. 12, 56
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Stress amongst nurses working in a healthcare telephone-advice service: relationship with job satisfaction, intention to leave, sickness absence, and performance

    Farquharson, B., Allan, J. L., Johnston, D., Johnston, M., Choudhary, C. J., Jones, M.
    Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 1624-1635
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Testing integrated behavioural and biomedical models of activity and activity limitations in a population-based sample

    Dixon, D., Johnston, M., Elliott, A., Hannaford, P.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 34, no. 14, pp. 1157-1166
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Testing the integration of ICF and behavioral models of disability in orthopedic patients: replication and extension

    Quinn, F., Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Johnston, D. W., Pollard, B., Rowley, D. I.
    Rehabilitation Psychology, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 167-177
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Development of the international classification of functioning, disability and Health Core Sets for Hand Conditions: results of the World Health Organization internatinal Consensus Process

    Rudolf, K., Kus, S., Chung, K. C., Johnston, M., LeBlanc, M., Cieza, A.
    Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 681-693
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Optimizing acceptability and feasibility of an evidence-based behavioral intervention for obese adults with obesity-related co-morbidities or additional risk factors for co-morbidities: An open-pilot intervention study in secondary care

    Dombrowski, S. U., Sniehotta, F. F., Johnston, M., Broom, I., Kulkarni, U., Brown, J., Murray, L., Araújo-Soares, V.
    Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 108-119
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Psychological risk factors for chronic post-surgical pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery: a prospective cohort study

    Powell, R., Johnston, M., Smith, W. C., King, P., Chambers, W. A., Krukowski, Z., McKee, L., Bruce, J.
    European Journal of Pain, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 600-610
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Motor imagery and the rehabilitation of movement disorders: An overview

    Dijkerman, C. H., Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M.
    The Neurophysiological Foundations of Mental and Motor Imagery. Oxford University Press
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters

  • The use of pedometers in stroke survivors: are they feasible and how well do they detect steps?

    Carroll, S. L., Greig, C. A., Lewis, S. J., McMurdo, M. E., Sniehotta, F. F., Johnston, M., Johnston, D., Scopes, J., Mead, G. E.
    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 466-470
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Theories and techniques of behaviour change: developing a cumulative science of behaviour change

    Michie, S., Johnston, M.
    Health Psychology Review, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-6
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Stroke survivors' evaluations of a stroke workbook-based intervention designed to increase perceived control over recovery

    Joice, S., Johnston, M., Bonetti, D., Morrison, V., MacWalter, R.
    Health Education Journal, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 17-29
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • An analysis of the behaviour change techniques used in Scottish Government supported behaviour change interventions

    Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Warren, T.
    Psychology & Health, vol. 27, no. Supplement 1, pp. 63-64
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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