Professor Gary Macfarlane

Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane

BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM

Clinical Chair in Epidemiology

About
Email Address
g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address
106 Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill Campus
Foresterhill
AB25 2ZD

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School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant
Personal Assistant
Mrs Jisha Babu

Biography

Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.

He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide.  Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine. 

Qualifications

  • BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science 
    1985 - University of Glasgow 
  • MBChB Medicine and Surgery 
    1990 - University of Glasgow 
  • PhD Epidemiology 
    1993 - University of Bristol 

    The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer

  • MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology) 
    2003 - University of Glasgow 
  • DSc Medicine 
    2021 - University of Glasgow 
  • CStat Statistics 
    1999 - Royal Statistical Society 
  • FFPH Public Health 
    2009 - Faculty of Public Health 
  • HonFFOM Occupational Medicine 
    2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine 

    I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine 

External Memberships

  • Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
  • British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
  • NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
  • Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member 
  • British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee 

Latest Publications

  • Childhood maltreatment and chronic ‘all over’ body pain in adulthood: a counterfactual analysis using UK Biobank

    Timmins, K., Hales, T. G., Macfarlane, G., Consortium Against Pain InEquality (CAPE) investigators, Chronic Pain Advisory Group
    Pain
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Recording of non-musculoskeletal manifestations, comorbidities, and safety outcomes in European spondyloarthritis registries: a survey

    Ahmadzay, Z. F., Heberg, J., Jørgensen, J. B., Ørnbjerg, L. M., Østergaard, M., Møller-Bisgaard, S., Michelsen, B., Loft, A. G., Jones, G. T., Hellamand, P., Scherer, A., Nissen, M. J., Pavelka, K., Závada, J., Laas, K., Vorobjov, S., Nordström, D., Sokka-Isler, T., Regierer, A. C., Reich, A., Gudbjornsson, B., Thorarinsdottir, K., Iannone, F., Favalli, E. G., van de Sande, M., Provan, S. A., Kvien, T. K., Rodrigues, A. M., Gonçalves, C. F., Codreanu, C., Mogosan, C., Rotar, Z., Prikmajer, K. P., Castrejon, I., Otero-Varela, L., Di Giuseppe, D., Wallman, J. K., Ciurea, A., Möller, B., Kenar-Artın, G., Yildirim, T. D., Macfarlane, G. J., Rotariu, O., Glintborg, B., Hetland, M. L.
    Rheumatology Advances in Practice, rkae135
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: an 18-Month Observational Study

    Thomassen, E. E. K., Berg, I. J., Kristianslund, E. K., Tveter, A. T., Bakland, G., Gossec, L., Hakim, S., Macfarlane, G., De Thurah, A., Østerås, N.
    Rheumatology International, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2089–2098
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Smoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study

    Thakral, A., Lee, J. J., Hou, T., Hueniken, K., Dudding, T., Gormley, M., Virani, S., Olshan, A. F., Diergaarde, B., Ness, A. R., Waterboer, T., Smith-Byrne, K., Brennan, P., Hayes, D. N., Sanderson, E., Brown, C., Huang, S., Bratman, S. V., Spreafico, A., De Almeida, J., Davies, J. C., Bierut, L., Macfarlane, G., Lagiou, P., Lagiou, A., Polesel, J., Agudo, A., Alemany, L., Ahrens, W., Healy, C. M., Conway, D. I., Nygård, M., Canova, C., Holcatova, I., Richiardi, L., Znaor, A., Goldstein, D. B., Hung, R. J., Xu, W., Liu, G., Espin-Garcia, O.
    Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Development and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model

    Smith, C. D. L., McMahon, A. D., Lyall, D. M., Goulart, M., Inman, G. J., Ross, A., Gormley, M., Dudding, T., Macfarlane, G., Robinson, M., Richiardi, L., Serraino, D., Polesel, J., Canova, C., Ahrens, W., Healy, C. M., Lagiou, P., Holcatova, I., Alemany, L., Znoar, A., Waterboer, T., Brennan, P., Virani, S., Conway, D. I.
    Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

View My Publications

Prizes and Awards

Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology

Research

Research Overview

My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million. 

Research Specialisms

  • Epidemiology
  • Medical Statistics
  • Medicine
  • Environmental and Public Health

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Collaborations

Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work

Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management. 

European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia

Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full

UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology

The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels.  UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.

 

 

Funding and Grants

  • 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
  • 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
  • 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
  • 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
  • 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
  • 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
  • 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

 

Postgraduate (PhD) research students

The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.

External courses

Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen.  This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester.  The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia.  The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.

The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as  "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".

 

Publications

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  • Incidence of cancer among UK Gulf war veterans:cohort study

    MacFarlane, G. J., Biggs, A. M., Maconochie, N., Hotopf, M., Doyle, P., Lunt, M.
    Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 327, pp. 1373-1375
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Predictors of low back pain in British schoolchildren: A population-based prospective cohort study

    Jones, G. T., Watson, K. D., Silman, A. J., Symmons, D. P. M., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Pediatrics, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 822-828
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Why is pain more common amongst people living in areas of low socio-economic status? A population-based cross-sectional study.

    Aggarwal, V. R., MacFarlane, T., MacFarlane, G. J.
    British Dental Journal, vol. 194, pp. 383-387
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Association of widespread body pain with an increased risk of cancer and reduced cancer survival

    McBeth, J., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 48, pp. 1686-1692
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Effects of psychosocial and individual psychological factors on the onset of musculoskeletal pain: common and site specific effects

    Nahit, E., Hunt, I., Lunt, M., Dunn, G., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 755-760
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Generalised estimating equations and low back pain

    Harkness, E. F., Nahit, E., MacFarlane, G. J., Silman, A. J., Dunn, G., McBeth, J.
    Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 60, pp. 378-382
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Hip pain onset in relation to cumulative workplace and leisure time mechanical load: a population-based case-control study

    Pope, D. P., Hunt, I., Birrell, F., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 322-326
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Low back pain in schoolchildren: the role of mechanical and psychosocial factors

    Watson, K. D., Papageorgiou, A., Jones, G. T., Taylor, S., Symmons, D. P. M., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 12-17
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Mechanical and psychosocial factors predict new onset shoulder pain: a prospective cohort study of newly employed workers

    Harkness, E. F., MacFarlane, G. J., Nahit, E., Silman, A. J., McBeth, J.
    Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 60, pp. 850-857
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • National Study of Cause-Specific Mortality in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, and other Rheumatic Conditions: a 20 year follow-up study

    Thomas, E., Symmons, D. P. M., Brewster, D. H., Black, R. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 958-965
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Oropharyngeal cancer incidence and mortality in Scotland: are rates still increasing?

    Robinson, K. L., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Oral Oncology, vol. 39, pp. 31-36
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Predicting the onset of forearm pain: A prospective study across 12 occupational groups

    Nahit, E., Taylor, S., Hunt, I., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 49, pp. 519-525
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Predicting the onset of widespread body pain among children

    Jones, G. T., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 2615-2621
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Predictors of hip joint replacement in new attenders in primary care with hip pain

    Birrell, F., Afzal, C., Nahit, E., Lunt, M., MacFarlane, G. J., Cooper, C., Croft, P., Hosie, G., Silman, A. J.
    The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 53, pp. 26-30
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Risk factors for new-onset low back pain amongst cohorts of newly employed workers

    Harkness, E. F., MacFarlane, G. J., Nahit, E., Silman, A. J., McBeth, J.
    Rheumatology, vol. 42, pp. 959-968
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Syndrome of symptomatic adult acetabular dysplasia (SAAD Syndrome)

    Birrell, F., Silman, A. J., Croft, P., Cooper, C., Hosie, G., MacFarlane, G. J., PCR Hip Study Group
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 356-358
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • The role of workplace low-level mechanical trauma, posture and environment in the onset of chronic widespread pain

    McBeth, J., Harkness, E. F., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Rheumatology, vol. 42, pp. 1-9
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Orofacial pain: just another chronic pain? Results from a population-based survey

    MacFarlane, T., Blinkhorn, A. S., Davies, R. M., Ryan, P., Worthington, H. V., Macfarlane, G.
    Pain, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 453-458
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Changing trends in incidence of lung cancer by histological type in Scotland

    Harkness, E. F., Brewster, D. H., Kerr, K. M., Fergusson, R. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    International Journal of Cancer, vol. 102, pp. 179-183
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Chronic widespread pain in the population: a seven year follow up study

    Papageorgiou, A., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 61, pp. 1071-1074
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Does chronic pain predict future psychological distress

    McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G. J., Silman, A. J.
    Pain, vol. 96, pp. 239-245
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Low back pain in schoolchildren: occurrence and characteristics

    Watson, K. D., Papageorgiou, A., Jones, G. T., Taylor, S., Symmons, D. P. M., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G.
    Pain, vol. 97, no. 1-2, pp. 87-92
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Psychosocial risk factors for the onset of abdominal pain. Results from a large prospective population-based study

    Halder, S. L. S., McBeth, J., Silman, A. J., Thompson, D., MacFarlane, G. J.
    International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 31, pp. 1219-1225
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • Sex hormonal factors and chronic widespread pain: a population study among women.

    MacFarlane, T., Blinkhorn, A. S., Worthington, H. V., Davies, R. M., MacFarlane, G. J.
    Rheumatology, vol. 41, pp. 454-457
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Widespread body pain and mortality: prospective population based study

    MacFarlane, G. J., McBeth, J., Silman, A. J.
    British Medical Journal, vol. 323, no. 7314, pp. 662-665
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
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