Professor Gary Macfarlane

Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane
Professor Gary Macfarlane

BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM

Clinical Chair in Epidemiology

About
Email Address
g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address
106 Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill Campus
Foresterhill
AB25 2ZD

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School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant
Personal Assistant
Mrs Jisha Babu

Biography

Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.

He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide.  Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine. 

Qualifications

  • BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science 
    1985 - University of Glasgow 
  • MBChB Medicine and Surgery 
    1990 - University of Glasgow 
  • PhD Epidemiology 
    1993 - University of Bristol 

    The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer

  • MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology) 
    2003 - University of Glasgow 
  • DSc Medicine 
    2021 - University of Glasgow 
  • CStat Statistics 
    1999 - Royal Statistical Society 
  • FFPH Public Health 
    2009 - Faculty of Public Health 
  • HonFFOM Occupational Medicine 
    2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine 

    I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine 

External Memberships

  • Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
  • British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
  • NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
  • Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member 
  • British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee 

Latest Publications

  • Childhood maltreatment and chronic ‘all over’ body pain in adulthood: a counterfactual analysis using UK Biobank

    Timmins, K., Hales, T. G., Macfarlane, G., Consortium Against Pain InEquality (CAPE) investigators, Chronic Pain Advisory Group
    Pain
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Recording of non-musculoskeletal manifestations, comorbidities, and safety outcomes in European spondyloarthritis registries: a survey

    Ahmadzay, Z. F., Heberg, J., Jørgensen, J. B., Ørnbjerg, L. M., Østergaard, M., Møller-Bisgaard, S., Michelsen, B., Loft, A. G., Jones, G. T., Hellamand, P., Scherer, A., Nissen, M. J., Pavelka, K., Závada, J., Laas, K., Vorobjov, S., Nordström, D., Sokka-Isler, T., Regierer, A. C., Reich, A., Gudbjornsson, B., Thorarinsdottir, K., Iannone, F., Favalli, E. G., van de Sande, M., Provan, S. A., Kvien, T. K., Rodrigues, A. M., Gonçalves, C. F., Codreanu, C., Mogosan, C., Rotar, Z., Prikmajer, K. P., Castrejon, I., Otero-Varela, L., Di Giuseppe, D., Wallman, J. K., Ciurea, A., Möller, B., Kenar-Artın, G., Yildirim, T. D., Macfarlane, G. J., Rotariu, O., Glintborg, B., Hetland, M. L.
    Rheumatology Advances in Practice, rkae135
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: an 18-Month Observational Study

    Thomassen, E. E. K., Berg, I. J., Kristianslund, E. K., Tveter, A. T., Bakland, G., Gossec, L., Hakim, S., Macfarlane, G., De Thurah, A., Østerås, N.
    Rheumatology International, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2089–2098
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Smoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study

    Thakral, A., Lee, J. J., Hou, T., Hueniken, K., Dudding, T., Gormley, M., Virani, S., Olshan, A. F., Diergaarde, B., Ness, A. R., Waterboer, T., Smith-Byrne, K., Brennan, P., Hayes, D. N., Sanderson, E., Brown, C., Huang, S., Bratman, S. V., Spreafico, A., De Almeida, J., Davies, J. C., Bierut, L., Macfarlane, G., Lagiou, P., Lagiou, A., Polesel, J., Agudo, A., Alemany, L., Ahrens, W., Healy, C. M., Conway, D. I., Nygård, M., Canova, C., Holcatova, I., Richiardi, L., Znaor, A., Goldstein, D. B., Hung, R. J., Xu, W., Liu, G., Espin-Garcia, O.
    Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Development and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model

    Smith, C. D. L., McMahon, A. D., Lyall, D. M., Goulart, M., Inman, G. J., Ross, A., Gormley, M., Dudding, T., Macfarlane, G., Robinson, M., Richiardi, L., Serraino, D., Polesel, J., Canova, C., Ahrens, W., Healy, C. M., Lagiou, P., Holcatova, I., Alemany, L., Znoar, A., Waterboer, T., Brennan, P., Virani, S., Conway, D. I.
    Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

View My Publications

Prizes and Awards

Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology

Research

Research Overview

My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million. 

Research Specialisms

  • Epidemiology
  • Medical Statistics
  • Medicine
  • Environmental and Public Health

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Collaborations

Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work

Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management. 

European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia

Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full

UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology

The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels.  UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.

 

 

Funding and Grants

  • 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
  • 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
  • 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
  • 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
  • 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
  • 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
  • 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
  • 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

 

Postgraduate (PhD) research students

The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.

External courses

Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen.  This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester.  The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia.  The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.

The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as  "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".

 

Publications

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  • Does primary care management of low-back pain differ in older persons?: Results from the MUSICIAN study

    Beasley, M., Schild von Spannenberg, S., Jones, G., Macfarlane, G.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 72, no. Suppl. 3, pp. 1040
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Long-Term Effects of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Exercise for Chronic Widespread Pain

    Beasley, M., Prescott, G., McBeth, J., Scotland, G., Lovell, K., Keeley, P., Hannaford, P., McNamee, P., Symmons, D. P. M., Woby, S., Gkazinou, C., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 72, pp. 1057
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Long-term effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and exercise for chronic widespread pain

    Beasley, M., Prescott, G., McBeth, J., Scotland, G., Lovell, K., Keeley, P., Hannaford, P., McNamee, P., Symmons, D. P. M., Woby, S., Gkazinou, C., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 72, no. Suppl3, pp. 131
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Multiple somatic symptoms predict impaired health status in functional somatic syndromes

    Creed, F. H., Tomenson, B., Chew-Graham, C., MacFarlane, G. J., Davies, I., Jackson, J., Littlewood, A., McBeth, J.
    International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 194-205
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Current evidence of methotrexate efficacy in childhood chronic uveitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis approach

    Simonini, G., Paudyal, P., Jones, G. T., Cimaz, R., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Rheumatology, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 825-831
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Low back pain among textile workers: A cross-sectional study

    Paudyal, P., Ayres, J. G., Semple, S., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Occupational Medicine, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 129-134
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Genome-wide association study meta-analysis of chronic widespread pain: evidence for involvement of the 5p15.2 region

    Peters, M. J., Broer, L., Willemen, H. L. D. M., Eiriksdottir, G., Hocking, L. J., Holliday, K. L., Horan, M. A., Meulenbelt, I., Neogi, T., Popham, M., Schmidt, C. O., Soni, A., Valdes, A. M., Amin, N., Dennison, E. M., Eijkelkamp, N., Harris, T. B., Hart, D. J., Hofman, A., Huygen, F. J. P. M., Jameson, K. A., Jones, G. T., Launer, L. J., Kerkhof, H. J. M., de Kruijf, M., McBeth, J., Kloppenburg, M., Ollier, W. E., Oostra, B., Payton, A., Rivadeneira, F., Smith, B. H., Smith, A. V., Stolk, L., Teumer, A., Thomson, W., Uitterlinden, A. G., Wang, K., van Wingerden, S. H., Arden, N. K., Cooper, C., Felson, D., Gudnason, V., Macfarlane, G. J., Pendleton, N., Slagboom, P. E., Spector, T. D., Völzke, H., Kavelaars, A., van Duijn, C. M., Williams, F. M. K., van Meurs, J. B. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 427-436
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Investigating the role of pain-modulating pathway genes in musculoskeletal pain

    Holliday, K. L., McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F. F., Forti, G., Kula, K., Punab, M., Vanderschueren, D., Wu, F. C., Thomson, W.
    European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom), vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 28-34
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Does primary care management of low-back pain differ in older persons: Results from the MUSICIAN study

    Beasley, M., Schild von Spannenberg, S., Jones, G., Macfarlane, G.
    Scottish Pain Research Community 3rd Annual Scientific Meeting
    Contributions to Conferences: Abstracts
  • OP34 Assessing the Social Determinants of Teenage Pregnancy: A Time-Space Analysis using an Obstetric Database from 1950-2010

    McCall, S. J., Bhattacharya, S., Macfarlane, G., Okpo, E.
    Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 67, no. Suppl 1, pp. A18
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The Prevalence Of Fibromyalgia In The General Population - a Comparison Of The ACR 1990, 2010 and Modified 2010 Classification Criteria

    Jones, G., Beasley, M., Atzeni, F., Fluss, E., Sarzi-Puttini, P., Macfarlane, G.
    Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 65, no. S10, pp. S358
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The characterisation and determinants of quality of life in ANCA associated vasculitis

    Basu, N., McClean, A., Harper, L., Amft, E. N., Dhaun, N., Luqmani, R. A., Little, M. A., Jayne, D. R., Flossmann, O., McLaren, J., Kumar, V., Erwig, L. P., Reid, D. M., Jones, G. T., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 207-211
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of practitioner-based complementary and alternative therapies in the management of rheumatic diseases: Osteoarthritis

    Macfarlane, G. J., Paudyal, P., Doherty, M., Ernst, E., Lewith, G., MacPherson, H., Sim, J., Jones, G. T.
    Rheumatology, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2224-2233
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence for flexible sigmoidoscopy as a screening method for the prevention of colorectal cancer

    Littlejohn, C., Hilton, S., MacFarlane, G. J., Phull, P.
    British Journal of Surgery, vol. 99, no. 11, pp. 1488-1500
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) is a better indicator of poor quality of life than Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in ankylosing spondylitis: results from SIRAS - the Scotland and Ireland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis

    Jones, G. T., Dean, L. E., Macfarlane, G. J., Scotland Ireland Registry
    76th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American-College-of-Rheumatology (ACR) and Association-of-Rheumatology-Health-Professionals (ARHP) 2012, pp. S261
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The non-synonymous SNP, R1150W, in SCN9A is not associated with chronic widespread pain susceptibility

    Holliday, K. L., Thomson, W., Neogi, T., Felson, D. T., Wang, K., Wu, F. C., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F., Forti, G., Kula, K., Punab, M., Vanderschueren, D., Macfarlane, G. J., Horan, M. A., Ollier, W., Payton, A., Pendleton, N., McBeth, J.
    Molecular Pain, vol. 8, 72
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of practitioner-based complementary and alternative therapies in the management of rheumatic diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis

    Macfarlane, G. J., Paudyal, P., Doherty, M., Ernst, E., Lewith, G., Macpherson, H., Sim, J., Jones, G. T.
    Rheumatology, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 1707-1713
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A high tender point count is associated with the presence of multiple idiopathic pain disorders: Results from a population study

    Aggarwal, V. R., MacFarlane, G. J., McBeth, J.
    European Journal of Pain (United Kingdom), vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1195-1203
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and its association with the presence and intensity of chronic widespread pain

    Barakat, A., Vogelzangs, N., Licht, C. M., Geenen, R., MacFarlane, G. J., De Geus, E. J., Smit, J. H., Penninx, B. W., Dekker, J.
    Arthritis Care and Research, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1209-1216
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Fatigue: prevalence, correlates and consequences: results from the Scotland and Ireland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIRAS)

    Morton, L., Jones, G. T., Lambert, C. M., Richmond, R., MacDonald, A. G., Jones, E. A., Sturrock, R. D., Hunter, J., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 163-164
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The natural history of ankylosing spondylitis before and after commencing biological therapy

    Downham, C., Dean, L., Jones, E. A., Davidson, L., MacDonald, A. G., Macfarlane, G. J., Jones, G. T.
    Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 164
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Somatization and health anxiety as predictors of health care use

    Tomenson, B., McBeth, J., Chew-Graham, C. A., MacFarlane, G., Davies, I., Jackson, J., Littlewood, A., Creed, F. H.
    Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 656-664
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • BASFI is a better indicator of low quality of life than BASDAI in ankylosing spondylitis: results from the Scotland and Ireland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis (SIRAS)

    Dean, L. E., Macfarlane, G. J., Jones, G. T., SIRAS
    Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 621-621
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Risk of upper aerodigestive tract cancer and type of alcoholic beverage: a European multicenter case–control study

    Marron, M., Boffetta, P., Møller, H., Ahrens, W., Pohlabeln, H., Benhamou, S., Bouchardy, C., Lagiou, P., Lagiou, A., Slámová, A., Schejbalová, M., Merletti, F., Richiardi, L., Kjaerheim, K., Agudo, A., Castellsague, X., MacFarlane, T., Macfarlane, G., Talamini, R., Barzan, L., Canova, C., Simonato, L., Biggs, A., Thomson, P., Conway, D. I., McKinney, P. A., Znaor, A., Healy, C. M., McCartan, B. E., Brennan, P., Hashibe, M.
    European Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 499-517
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The prevalence and burden of ankylosing spondylitis in Europe: a systematic review

    Morton, L., Jones, G. T., MacDonald, A. G., Downham, C., Macfarlane, G. J.
    Rheumatology, vol. 51, no. suppl 3, pp. 19-20
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
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