Emeritus Professor
- About
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- Email Address
- d.johnston@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
Room S13, School of Psychology, William Guild Building, University of Aberdeen
- School/Department
- School of Psychology
- Research
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Research Overview
My primary research interests are stress, including occupational stress, fatigue, psychological and behaviour aspects of cardiavascular diease, and understanding and increasing activity in various groups. The methods I use include ambulatory physiological measurement, real time diary studies (ecological momentary assessment) and n-of-1 methods. My research is illustrated by these selected papers. A fuller list can befound under Publications.
Health Psychology
Johnston, DW, Beedie, A, & Jones, MC (2006) Using computerised ambulatory diaries for the assessment of job characteristics and work-related stress in nurses Work & Stress, 20, 163-172.
Allan , J., Johnston, D.W., Johnston, M., & Mant, D. (2007). Depression and perceived behavioural control are independent predictors of future activity and fitness after coronary. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 63, 501-508.
Powell R, Johnston M, Johnston DW. (2007). Assessing walking limitations in stroke survivors: Are self-reports and proxy-reports interchangeable? Rehabilitation Psychology, 52, 177-18
Johnston D.W., Tuomisto M.T., & Patching, G.R. (2008) The Relationship between Cardiac Reactivity in the Laboratory and in Real Life. Health Psychology. 27, 34-42
Molloy, G.J., Johnston, D.W., Johnston, M., Gao, C., Witham M. D., Struthers, A.D., , & McMurdo M.E.T. (2008) Using the Demand-Control Model of job strain to predict Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Satisfaction in the informal caregivers of heart failure patients. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 401-417.
Powell R, Johnston M & Johnston DW. (2008). The effects of negative affectivity on self-reported activity limitations in stroke patients: Testing the Symptom Perception, Disability and Psychosomatic Hypotheses. Psychology and Health, 23, 195-206
Powell, R., Allan J., Johnston, D.W., Gao, G., Johnston, M., Kenardy, J., Pollard, B., & Rowley, D. (2009) Activity and affect: Repeated within participant assessment of people after joint replacement surgery. Rehabilitation Psychology, 54, 83-90.
McMurdo, M.E.T, Sugden, J, Argo, I., Boyle P., Johnston, D.W., Sniehotta F.F., DonnanP.T (2010). Do pedometers increase physical activity in sedentary older women? A randomised controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatric Society,58, 2099-2106.
Zanstra, Y. J., Johnston, D. W., Rasbash, J. (2010) Appraisal predicts hemodynamic reactivity in a naturalistic stressor. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 77, 35-42.
Zanstra, Y. J., Johnston, D. W. (2011) Cardiovascular reactivity in real life settings: measurement, mechanisms and meaning. Biological Psychology, 86, 98-105
Quinn, F., Johnston, M., Dixon, D., Johnston, D.W., Pollard, B., & Rowley, D.I. (2012) Testing the integration of model of ICF and behavioral models of disability in orthopedic patients:Replication and extension. Rehabilitation Psychology, 57, 167-177
Johnston, D.W., Jones M.C., McCann, C.K., McKee, L. (2013) Stress in nurses: stress-related affect and its determinants examined over the nursing day. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 45, 348-356.
Johnston, D.W., & Johnston, M. (2013). Useful theories should apply to individuals. British Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 469-473.
Quinn, F., Johnston, M., Johnston, D.W. (2013) Testing an integrated behavioural and biomedical model of disability in N-of-1 studies with chronic pain. Psychology & Health, 28, 1391-1406.
Johnston, D.W., Bell, C., Jones, M., Farquharson, B., Allan, J., Schofield, P., Ricketts, I., Johnston, M, (2016). Stressors, appraisal of stressors, experienced stress and cardiac response: a real-time, real-life investigation of work stress in nurses. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 50, 187-187.
Johnston, D.W. (2016). Ecological Momentary Assessment. In “Assessment in Health Psychology” Edited by Y. Benyamini, M. Johnston, & V. Karademas. Hogrefe Publishing GmbH. Pp 241-251
Steele, F., Clarke, P., Leckie, G., Allan, J., & Johnston, D.W. (2017). Multilevel structural equation models for longitudinal data where predictors are measured more frequently than outcomes: an application to the effects of stress on the cognitive function of nurses. J. R. Statist. Soc. A , 180, Part 1, pp. 263–283.
Suzanne McDonald, S., Quinn, F., Vieira, R., O’Brien, N., White, M., Johnston, D.W., & Sniehotta, F.F., (2017): The state of the art and future opportunities forusing longitudinal n-of-1 methods in health behaviour research: a systematic literature overview,Health Psychology Review, DOI: 10.1080/17437199.2017.1316672
Johnston, D.W., Allan, J.L., Powell, D.J.H., Jones, M.C., Farquharson, B., Bell, C., & Johnston, M. (2018). Why does work cause fatigue? A real-time investigation of fatigue, and determinants of fatigue in nurses working 12-hour shifts. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Online
Jones, M.C., Smith, K., Herber, O., White, W., Steele, F., & Johnston, D.W. (2018). Intention, beliefs and mood assessed using electronic diaries predicts attendance at cardiac rehabilitation: An observational study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 88, 143-152
- Publications
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Page 1 of 4 Results 1 to 50 of 199
Changing healthcare professionals' non-reflective processes to improve the quality of care
Social Science and Medicine, vol. 298, 114840Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAchieving Integrated Self-Directed Cancer Aftercare (ASICA) for melanoma: How a digital intervention to support total skin self-examination was used by people treated for cutaneous melanoma
BMC Cancer, vol. 21, 1217Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDevelopment of an online tool for linking behavior change techniques and mechanisms of action based on triangulation of findings from literature synthesis and expert consensus
Translational Behavioral Medicine, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1049-1065Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaa050
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/14937/1/ibaa050.pdf
How can we better prepare new doctors for the tasks and challenges of ward rounds?: An observational study of junior doctors’ experiences
Medical Teacher, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 1294-1301Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAnalysing N-of-1 observational data in health psychology and behavioural medicine: A 10-step SPSS tutorial for beginners
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 32-54Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAre processes in acceptance & commitment therapy (Act) related to chronic pain outcomes within individuals over time? : an exploratory study using n-of-1 designs
Journal for Person-Oriented Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 123-136Contributions to Journals: ArticlesHow many calories do nurses burn at work? A real-time study of nurses’ energy expenditure
Journal of Research in Nursing, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 488-197Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWhy does work cause fatigue? A real-time investigation of fatigue, and determinants of fatigue in nurses working 12 hour shifts
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 551-562Contributions to Journals: ArticlesClinical decisions and time since rest break: An analysis of decision fatigue in nurses
Health Psychology, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 318-324Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIntention, beliefs and mood assessed using electronic diaries predicts attendance at cardiac rehabilitation: An observational study
International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 88, pp. 143-152Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCommunication of behaviour change interventions: can they be recognised from written descriptions?
Psychology & Health, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 713-723Contributions to Journals: ArticlesQuantitative data analysis of perceived barriers and motivators to physical activity in stroke survivors
Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 231-236Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2017.304
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/9408/1/jrcpe_47_3_nicholson.pdf
What do Demand-Control and Effort-Reward work stress questionnaires really measure? A Discriminant Content Validity study of relevance and representativeness of measures
British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 295-329Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWhat is behavioural medicine? Commentary on definition proposed by Dekker, Stauder & Penedo
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 8–11Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMultilevel structural equation models for longitudinal data where predictors are measured more frequently than outcomes: an application to the effects of stress on the cognitive function of nurses
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society), vol. 180, no. 1, pp. 263–283Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe state of the art and future opportunities for using longitudinal n-of-1 methods in health behaviour research: a systematic literature overview
Health Psychology Review, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 307-323Contributions to Journals: ArticlesStressors, Appraisal of Stressors, Experienced Stress and Cardiac Response: A Real-Time, Real-Life Investigation of Work Stress in Nurses
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 187-197Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9746-8
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5253/3/Stressors_final_PDF.pdf
N-of-1methods in health behavior research: A systematic review
International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, pp. S236Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9586-3
Understanding usage of a hybrid website and smartphone app for weight management: a mixed-methods study
Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 16, no. 10, e201Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3579
Identifying older heart failure patients with major depression in primary care: a feasibility study
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 547-549Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4089
The physical environment and health-enhancing activity during the school commute: global positioning system, geographical information systems and accelerometry
Geospatial Health, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 569-572Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA qualitative theory guided analysis of stroke survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity
Disability & Rehabilitation, vol. 36, no. 22, pp. 1857-1868Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.874506
Goal conflict and goal facilitation as predictors of daily accelerometer-assessed physical activity
Health Psychology, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 1179-1187Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029430
Nursing stress and patient care: real-time investigation of the effect of nursing tasks and demands on psychological stress, physiological stress, and job performance: study protocol
Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 2327-2335Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12090
Frequency of nursing tasks in medical and surgical wards
Journal of Nursing Management, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 860-866Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12110
Stress in nurses: stress-related affect and its determinants examined over the nursing day
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 348-356Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9458-2
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3104/1/Johnston_2013.pdf
Do mood and the receipt of work-based support influence nurse perceived quality of care delivery?: A behavioural diary study
Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 22, no. 5-6, pp. 890-901Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12013
Assessing acute coronary syndrome patients' cardiac-related beliefs, motivation and mood over time to predict non-attendance at cardiac rehabilitation
Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 2778-2788Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06066.x
Opportunities and challenges in real time data capture: Methods in Health Psychology Symposium II
European Health Psychologist, vol. 14, pp. 93-99Contributions to Specialist Publications: ArticlesDoes clinical incident seriousness and receipt of work-based support influence mood experienced by nurses at work?: A behavioural diary study
International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 978-987Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.014
Stress amongst nurses working in a healthcare telephone-advice service: relationship with job satisfaction, intention to leave, sickness absence, and performance
Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 1624-1635Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06006.x
Testing the integration of ICF and behavioral models of disability in orthopedic patients: replication and extension
Rehabilitation Psychology, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 167-177Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028083
Efficacy and Cost of an Exercise Programme for Functionally Impaired Older Heart Failure Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Circulation. Heart Failure, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 209-216Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963132
The use of pedometers in stroke survivors: are they feasible and how well do they detect steps?
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 466-470Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.047
Ambulatory blood pressure
Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Gellman, M. D., Turner, J. R. (eds.). Springer, pp. 75-77, 3 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_437
Ambulatory monitory
Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Gellman, M. D., Turner, J. R. (eds.). Springer, pp. 77-79, 3 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_438
Examining behavioural processes and theory in health psychology within individuals: an example from nurse stress
Psychology & Health, vol. 27, no. S1, pp. 63Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2012.707817
A randomised controlled trial of exercise training for older heart failure patients
Age and Ageing, vol. 40, no. Suppl. 2, pp. II9Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afr099
Comparison of the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test and the Six-Minute Walk Test in Older Heart Failure Patients
Age and Ageing, vol. 40, no. Suppl. 2, pp. II8Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afr099
Understanding phenomena in the real world: the case for real time data collection in health services research
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 172-176Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2010.010016
Behaviour change plus pedometer in increasing physical activity in sedentary older women
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 41, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S132Contributions to Journals: ArticlesComparative effectiveness research in cardiovascular behavioral medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. S131Contributions to Journals: AbstractsReal time assessment of stress in telephone health services: cardiac consequences for nurses of stressful consultations
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 41, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S235Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCardiovascular reactivity in real life settings: measurement, mechanisms and meaning
Biological Psychology, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 98-105Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.05.002
Time in facilitating and conflicting goal-directed behaviours predicts objectively-assessed physical activity: A multilevel diary study
Psychology & Health, vol. 26, no. Suppl. 2, pp. 53Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.617182
Do pedometers increase physical activity in sedentary older women?: A randomized controlled trial
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 2099-2106Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03127.x
Behaviour change plus pedometer in increasing physical activity in sedentary older women
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 17, no. Supplement 1, pp. S271Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9106-9
Challenge Appraisals Predict a Myocardial Reaction Pattern in Anticipation of and Reactivity to a Naturalistic Stressor
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 17, no. Supplement 1, pp. S203-S203Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9106-9
Predicting activity limitations in orthopaedic patients from biomedical and behavioural models: replication and extension
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 17, no. Supp 1, pp. 158Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9106-9
Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Test the ERI Model in the Prediction of Stress and Affect at Work in Portuguese Health Professionals
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 17, no. Supplement 1, pp. S296-S296Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9106-9