Emeritus Professor
- About
-
- Email Address
- b.kneller@abdn.ac.uk
- School/Department
- School of Geosciences
Biography
BSc University of Sheffield 1981
Postgraduate Research Assistant, University of Aberdeen 1981-87
Post-doctoral Research Assistant, University of Sheffield, 1987-88
Post-doctoral Research Associate, University of Leeds, 1988-90
Post-doctoral Research Associate, University of Liverpool, 1990-91
Post-doctoral Research Fellow, University of Leeds, 1991-95
Lectuter, University of Leeds, 1995-2000
Senior Researcher, Institute for Crustal Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2000-2004
Reader, University of Aberdeen, 2004-2006
Professor, University of Aberdeen, 2006-2018, Emeritus 2019-present.
Visiting Professor, Zhejiang University, China, 2012-present
Qualifications
- PhD Geology1988 - University of Aberdeen
External Memberships
International Association of Sedimentologists
Geological Society of London
- Research
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Research Overview
My research has spanned a range of fields in geology, from tectonics and high-grade metamorphic rocks in the 1980s (Ashcroft et al., 1984, Nature, 310, 760-762) to modern seafloor processes (Zhang et al., 2018, Geology, doi.org/10.1130/G45178.1), but has mainly focussed on deepwater depositional systems.
Key publications include:
Wang, X., Kneller., B. & Sun, Q., 2023. Sediment waves control origins of submarine canyons. Geology, 51, 310-314.
Santa Catharina, A., Kneller, B.C., Marques, J.C., McArthur, A.D., Cevallos-Ferriz, S.R.S., Theurer, T., Kane, I.A. and Muirhead, D., 2022. Timing and causes of forest fire at the K–Pg boundary. Scientific reports, 12(1), pp.1-11
Liu, Q., Kneller, B., An, W. and Hu, X., 2021. Sedimentological responses to initial continental collision: Triggering of sand injection and onset of mass movement in a syn-collisional trench basin, Saga, southern Tibet. Journal of the Geological Society of London. 178(6)
Kneller, B., Bozetti, G, Callow, R., Dykstra, M., Hansen, L. Kane, I., Li, P., McArthur, A., Santa Catharina., A., dos Santos, T. and Thompson, T., 2020. Architecture, process and environmental diversity in a late Cretaceous slope channel system. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 90, 1-26.
Zhang. Y., Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., Colin, C., Zhang, X., Wang, M., Zhao, S. and Kneller, B., 2018. Long-term in situ observations on typhoon-triggered deep-sea turbidity currents. Geology. doi.org/10.1130/G45178.1
Kneller, B., Nasr-Azadani, M.M. & Meiburg, E. 2016. Long-range sediment transport in the world’s oceans by stably stratified turbidity currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121, 8608–8620.
Kneller, B., Dykstra, M., Fairweather, L. and Milana, J-P., 2016, Mass-transport and slope accommodation: implications for turbidite sandstone reservoirs. AAPG Bulletin,100, 213–235.
Meiburg M.E. & Kneller, B.C. 2010. Turbidity currents and their deposits. Annual Reviews of Fluid Mechanics, 42, 135-56
Kneller, B.C., Milana, J.P., Buckee, C.M, & al Ja’aidi, O.S., 2004. Depositional Record of Deglaciation in a Paleofjord (Late Carboniferous of San Juan Province, Argentina); the Role of Catastrophic Sedimentation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 116, 348-367.
Kneller, B.C., 2003. The influence of flow parameters on turbidite slope channel architecture. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 20, 901-910.
Kneller, B.C. & Buckee, C.M., 2000. The structure and fluid mechanics of turbidity currents; a review of some recent studies and their geological implications. Sedimentology,47, (Supplement 1), 62-94.
Kneller, B.C., Bennett, S.J., & McCaffrey, W.D., 1999. Velocity structure, turbulence and fluid stresses in experimental gravity currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans. 104, C3, 5281-5291.
Kneller, B.C., 1995. Beyond the turbidite paradigm: physical models for deposition of turbidites and their implications for reservoir prediction. InHartley A.J. & Prosser D.J.Characterisation of Deep Marine Clastic SystemsGeological Society of London Special Publication No 94, 31-49.
Kneller, B.C., 1991. A foreland basin on the southern margin of Iapetus. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 148, 207-210.
Current Research
Current and upcoming research collaborations include:
1. Far-field effects of the Chicxulub bolide impact, north-western Mexico (with Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; University of Leeds; University of Manchester)
2. Typhoon-triggered turbidity currents, and the Pleistocene Holocene record of gravity current activity in the Gaoping Canyon, offshore Taiwan (with Tongji University, Shanghai)
3. The record of initial continental collision of India and Asia int the trench basin of southern Tibet (with Nanjing Universoty, China)
4. Architecture of deepwater systems in the Cretaceous fore-arc basin of Tibet, mainly the Albian-Coniacian Ngamring Formation (with Chengdu University of Technology, China)
5. Interaction of gravity currents with topography - a laboratory study (with Zhejiang University, China)
6. Origin of carbonate megabeds within siliciclastic deepwater systems (with Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Universidad do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brasil).
Collaborations
In addition to the collaborations listed under Current Research I am a collaborator with Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Supervision
I have supervised or co-supervised 36 PhD students, 27 as first supervisor. I currently (2021) co-supervise two PhD students in China.
- Publications
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The Peira Cava outlier of the Annot Sandstones, SE France
Atlas of Deepwater Outcrops. Studlick, J., Shew, R., Nilsen, T., Steffens, G. (eds.). American Association of Petroleum Geologists, pp. 185-187Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersFacies architecture of the Grès de Peïra Cava, SE France: Landward stacking patterns in ponded turbiditic basins
Journal of the Geological Society , vol. 164, no. 1, pp. 143-162Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492005-019
A generic model for the filling of ponded turbidite basins: interpretation of the Grès de Peïra Cava
Journal of the Geological Society , vol. 164, pp. 143-162Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMass-transport as a fundamental control on deglacial and postglacial sedimentation; the Carboniferous Jejenes Fm., San Juan, Argentina
Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 118, pp. 913-937Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B25810.1
High resolution simulations of particle-driven gravity currents
Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2005-80276
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
High-resolution numerical simulations of resuspending gravity currents: conditions for self-sustainment
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 110Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002927
A Depositional Record of Deglaciation in a Paleofjord (Late Carboniferous of San Juan Province, Argentina): the Role of Catastrophic Sedimentation
Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 116, pp. 348-367Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/B25242.1
The influence of a lateral basin-slope upon the depositional patterns of natural and experimental turbidity currents
Deep-Water Sedimentation in the Alpine Basin of SE France. Joseph, P., Lomas, S. (eds.). Geological Society of London, pp. 311-330, 19 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersExperimental modeling of the spatial distribution of grain-size developed in a fill and spill mini-basin setting
Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 438-446Contributions to Journals: ArticlesFactors influencing the deposit geometry of experimental turbidity currents: implications for sand-body architecture in confined basins
Confined turbidite systems. Lomas, S., Joseph, P. (eds.). Geological Society of London Special Publication 222, pp. 45-58, 14 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersScale effects of non-uniformity on deposition from turbidity currents with reference to the Grès d'Annot of SE France
In: Deep-Water Sedimentation in the Alpine Foreland Basin of SE France: New Perspectives on the Grès d'Annot (Eds. Jospeh,P.;Lomas,S. A.), Geological Society Of London Special Publications 221, pp. 301-310, 9 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersThe interpretation of vertical sequences in turbidite beds: the influence of longitudinal flow structure
Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 706-713Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/031103730706
The influence of flow parameters on turbidite slope channel architecture
Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol. 20, no. 6-8, pp. 901-910Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2003.03.001
Prolific Deep Marine Slope Channels of the Nile Delta, Egypt
AAPG Bulletin, vol. 87, pp. 541-560Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/1105021094
Turbidites
In: Encyclopaedia of sediments and sedimentary rocks (eds. Middleton,G. V.;Church,M. J.;Coniglio,M.;Hardie,L. A.;Longstaffe,F. J.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordrechtChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersA re-interpretation of a classical turbidite locality at San Clemente State Beach, California
AAPG Bulletin, vol. 86, pp. 1543-1560Contributions to Journals: ArticlesParticulate gravity currents: perspectives
In: Particulate gravity currents, International Association of Sedimentologists (eds. McCaffrey,W. D.;Kneller,B. C.;Peakall,J.), Blackwell Sciences, Oxford, pp. 1-8, 7 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersProcess controls on the development of stratigraphic trap potential on the margins of confined turbidite systems, and aids to reservoir evaluation
AAPG Bulletin, vol. 85, pp. 971-988Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTurbulence structure in steady, solute-driven gravity currents
In: Particulate Gravity Currents, (eds. McCaffrey,W. D.;Kneller,B. C.;Peakall,J.), Blackwell, Oxford,, pp. 173-188, 15 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersSlumps, debris flows and sandy deep-water channel systems: implications for the application of sequence stratigraphy to deep water clastic sediments
Journal of the Geological Society , vol. 155, no. 3, pp. 429-432Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.155.3.0429
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Excursion guide to the geology of the Aberdeen area ( Scotland).
Excursion guide to the geology of the Aberdeen area ( Scotland).. Scottish Academic Press Edinburgh/Geological Society of AberdeenChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
The isotopic and structural age of the Aberdeen granite ( Scotland).
Journal of the Geological Society , vol. 144, no. 5, pp. 717-721Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Major shear zones and autochthonous Dalradian in the north-east Scottish Caledonides
Nature, vol. 310, no. 5980, pp. 760-762Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/310760a0
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Amphibolite facies metamorphism in shear zones in the Buchan area of NE Scotland
Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 83-94Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1984.tb00289.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus