BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- About
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- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Mrs Jisha Babu
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
- HonFFOM Occupational Medicine2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine
I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
Latest Publications
Childhood maltreatment and chronic ‘all over’ body pain in adulthood: a counterfactual analysis using UK Biobank
PainContributions to Journals: ArticlesRecording of non-musculoskeletal manifestations, comorbidities, and safety outcomes in European spondyloarthritis registries: a survey
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, rkae135Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkae135
Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: an 18-Month Observational Study
Rheumatology International, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2089–2098Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSmoking and alcohol by HPV status in head and neck cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Nature Communications, vol. 15, 7835Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDevelopment and external validation of a head and neck cancer risk prediction model
Head Neck, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 2261-2273Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology
- Research
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Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
- Publications
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Remotely delivered cognitive-behavioural and personalized exercise interventions to lessen the impact of fatigue: a qualitative evaluation
Rheumatology advances in practice, vol. 6, no. 2, rkac051Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImpact of fibromyalgia on work: informing strategies for enablement
Contributions to Journals: Conference Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keac133.179
- [ONLINE] Video presentation
EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, including Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 81, pp. 768-779Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEnabling work participation for people with musculoskeletal conditions. Lessons from work changes imposed by COVID-19: a mixed method study
BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 4, e057919Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe role of metrology in axSpA: does it provide unique information in assessing patients and predicting outcome? Results from the BSRBR-AS registry
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 665-674Contributions to Journals: ArticlesLessons from experiences of accessing healthcare during the pandemic for remobilising rheumatology services: a national mixed methods study
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, vol. 6, no. 1, rkac013Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCross-Validation of Good versus Poor Self-reported Outcome Trajectory Types Following Knee Arthroplasty
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 61-68Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIllness perceptions and illness behaviours in back pain: A cross-sectional cluster analysis
European Journal of Pain, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 1948-1958Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe effect of COVID19 public health restrictions on the health of people with musculoskeletal conditions and symptoms: the CONTAIN study
Rheumatology, vol. 60, no. SI, pp. SI13-SI24Contributions to Journals: ArticlesComorbidity and response to TNF inhibitors in axial spondyloarthritis: longitudinal analysis of the BSRBR-AS
Rheumatology, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 4158–4165Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe changing states of fibromyalgia in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Register for Ankylosing Spondylitis
Rheumatology, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 4121–4129Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPolygenic risk scores have high diagnostic capacity in ankylosing spondylitis
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1168-1174Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPerspectives on pain registries
Pain, vol. 162, no. 8, pp. 2201-2203Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002228
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
What to do about …… authorship?
British Journal of Pain, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 249-250Contributions to Journals: ArticlesOccupational socioeconomic risk associations for head and neck cancer in Europe and South America: individual participant data analysis of pooled case-control studies within the INHANCE Consortium
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 75, pp. 779-787Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssociation between comorbidities and disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis: results from the BSRBR-AS
Rheumatology, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 3189–3198Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMaintaining musculoskeletal health using a behavioural therapy approach: a population-based randomised controlled trial (the MAmMOTH Study)
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 903-911Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219091
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15446/5/Macfarlane_et_al_ARD_MaintainingMusculoskeletalHealth_AAM.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15446/2/AAM_suppFig_data.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15446/3/AAM_supp_data_tables.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15446/4/Macfarlane_etal_ARD_Maintaining_Musculoskeletal_Health_VoR.pdf
Patients follow three distinct outcome trajectories following total knee arthroplasty
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British volume , vol. 103-B, no. 6, pp. 1096-1102Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSecular Trends In Baseline Characteristics, Treatment Retention And Response Rates In 27189 Bio-Naive Axial Spondyloarthritis Patients Initiating Tnfi - Results From The Eurospa Collaboration
European Congress of Rheumatology 2021
, pp. 217-218Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.589
Association of Rural Setting With Poorer Disease Outcomes for Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: Results From a Systematic Review of the Literature
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 666-670Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe BSR-PsA: study protocol for the British Society for Rheumatology psoriatic arthritis register
BMC Rheumatology, vol. 5, no. 1, 19Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssociation of Rural Setting With Poorer Disease Outcomes for Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: Results From a Systematic Review of the Literature
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 666-670Contributions to Journals: Review articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24185
Epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents: a protocol for a systematic review update
BMJ Open, vol. 11, no. 2, e043675Contributions to Journals: ArticlesFeasibility, acceptability and change in health following a telephone-based CBT intervention for patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, vol. 5, no. 2, rkaa063Contributions to Journals: ArticlesQuantifying and predicting the effect of anti-TNF therapy on axSpA-related fatigue: Results from the BSRBR-AS registry and meta-analysis
Rheumatology, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 3408-3414Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAlcohol drinking and head and neck cancer risk: the joint effect of intensity and duration
British Journal of Cancer, vol. 123, pp. 1456-1463Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01031-z
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Targeting rehabilitation to improve outcomes after total knee arthroplasty in patients at risk of poor outcomes: randomised controlled trial
BMJ, vol. 371, pp. 1-8Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe prevalence of fibromyalgia in axial spondyloarthritis
Rheumatology International, vol. 40, pp. 1581-1591Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPredicting response to anti-TNFα therapy among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA): results from BSRBR-AS
Rheumatology, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 2481-2490Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSpontaneous very preterm birth in relation to social class, and smoking: a temporal-spatial analysis of routinely collected data in Aberdeen, Scotland (1985–2010)
Journal of Public Health, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 534-541Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdz042
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/14359/1/vPTB_R2non_tracked_and_image.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Mendeley
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
No one wants to look after the fibro patient - Understanding models, and patient perspectives, of care for fibromyalgia: reviews of current evidence
Pain, vol. 161, no. 8, pp. 1716-1725Contributions to Journals: ArticlesOutcomes and treatment responses, including work productivity, among people with axial spondyloarthritis living in urban and rural areas: a mixed-methods study within a national register
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 79, no. 8, pp. 1055-1062Contributions to Journals: ArticlesReal-world evidence of TNF inhibition in axial spondyloarthritis: can we generalise the results from clinical trials?
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 914-919Contributions to Journals: ArticlesRetention and response rates in 14 261 PsA patients starting TNF inhibitor treatment: results from 12 countries in EuroSpA
Rheumatology, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1640-1650Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kez427
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Genomewide association study of acute anterior uveitis identifies new susceptibility loci
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, vol. 61, no. 6, 3Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe epidemiology of regular opioid use and its association with mortality: Prospective cohort study of 466 486 UK biobank participants
EClinicalMedicine, vol. 21, 100321Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100321
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/14121/1/EClinical_Medicine_Opioids_.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Determining factors related to poor quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR-AS)
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 202-208Contributions to Journals: ArticlesLaryngeal Cancer Risks in Workers Exposed to Lung Carcinogens: Exposure-Effect Analyses Using a Quantitative Job Exposure Matrix
Epidemiology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 145-154Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/200759/
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000001120
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Drug retention, inactive disease and response rates in 1860 patients with axial spondyloarthritis initiating secukinumab treatment: routine care data from 13 registries in the EuroSpA collaboration
RMD Open, vol. 6, no. 3, e001280Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001280
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/15261/1/e001280.full.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Differences in long-term physical activity trajectories among individuals with chronic widespread pain: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
European Journal of Pain, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1437-1447Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1410
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/14361/1/Martin_et_al_2019_European_Journal_of_Pain.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Mendeley
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
- [ONLINE] https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/en/researchoutput/differences-in-longterm-physical-activity-trajectories-among-individuals-with-chronic-widespread-pain(4c8b0922-7240-4770-bcfd-c90157279a96).html
Smoking does not protect patients with axial spondyloarthritis from attacks of uveitis
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 1287-1288Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215348
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
AAPT Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia
Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 611-628Contributions to Journals: Review articlesResponse to Wolfe. Letter to the Editor, “Fibromyalgia Criteria”
Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 741-742Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2019.02.003
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
AxSpA patients who also meet criteria for fibromyalgia: identifying distinct patient clusters using data from a UK national register (BSRBR-AS)
BMC Rheumatology, vol. 3, 19Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTelephone cognitive behavioural therapy to prevent the development of chronic widespread pain: a qualitative study of patient perspectives and treatment acceptability
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 20, 198Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2584-2
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/12366/2/s12891_019_2584_2.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/12366/1/12891_2019_2584_Participant_Flow_Diagram.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/12366/3/12891_2019_2584_Interview_Schedule.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/12366/4/12891_2019_2584_Acceptability_Study_Theoretical_Framework.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
- [ONLINE] View publication in Mendeley
Associations between smoking and extra-axial manifestations and disease severity in axial spondyloarthritis: results from the BSR Biologics Register for Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS)
Rheumatology, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 811-819Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key371
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/13389/2/Accepted_Manuscript_Rheumatology.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/13389/1/Supp_materials_Rheumatology.pdf
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/13389/3/Tables_Rheumatology.pdf
- [ONLINE] View publication in Mendeley
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Cost-utility of maintained physical activity and physiotherapy in the management of distal arm pain: an economic evaluation of data from a randomised controlled trial
Family Practice, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 179-186Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe impact of axial spondyloarthritis on work productivity in individuals living in rural areas: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS)
Rheumatology, vol. 58, no. Supplement_3, pp. ii31-ii32Contributions to Journals: Abstracts‘No one wants to look after the fibro patient’: designing effective healthcare services for patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
Rheumatology, vol. 58, no. Supplement_3, pp. ii59-ii59Contributions to Journals: AbstractsMaintained physical activity and physiotherapy in the management of distal arm pain: a randomised controlled trial
RMD Open, vol. 5, no. 1, e000810Contributions to Journals: Articles