PhD, BSc (Hons)
Chair in Health Services Research
- About
-
- Email Address
- s.treweek@abdn.ac.uk
- Telephone Number
- +44 (0)1224 438145
- Office Address
Health Services Research Unit University of Aberdeen Health Sciences Building Foresterhill Aberdeen AB25 2ZD UK
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
Shaun is a professor and joined the Unit in 2013 via a meandering path to health services research. He trained as a physicist and then did a bioengineering PhD involving lasers, blood and bits of skin. Then came health informatics, amputee rehabilitation and a move to Oslo, followed by eight years at the University of Dundee, three of which as Assistant Director of the Tayside Clinical Trials Unit.
Shaun is active in the field of efficient trial design, particularly pragmatic trial design, improved recruitment and retention interventions for trials, the design of complex interventions and the effective presentation of research evidence. He is leading an initiative called Trial Forge (http://www.trialforge.org) that aims to be more systematic about how we generate and use research evidence in making trial design, conduct, analysis and reporting decisions.
He is, or has been, involved in a range of trials, including an EC FP7 trial of treatments for a rare neuromuscular condition, a trial of a lifestyle intervention for women after pregnancy, a lifestyle change trial run through football clubs and the Scottish Premier League, a trial of nerve stilumation to improve continence among residents in care homes, a lifestyle change trial run through the Scottish breast screening program and a lung cancer screening trial. Finally, he coordinated DECIDE, a 5-year, EC-funded project that aimed to improve the way guideline information is communicated to health professionals, patients and the public, policymakers and others.
Best email for contact is streweek@mac.com.
Qualifications
- PhD Bioengineering1994 - University of Strathclyde
- BSc Applied Physics1990 - Brunel University
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
-
- Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Lead for the Institute of Applied Health Sciences.
- Member, Institute for Applied Health Sciences Executive Group.
- External Memberships
-
Committees/editorial board
- Chair, Health Improvement, Protection and Services Committee, Chief Scientist Office, 2017 (member since 2012) - 2021
- Co-lead, MRC-NIHR Trial Methodology Research Partnership Inclusivity Subgroup, 2020 - 2022.
- Member, Clinical Guidelines Methodology Subgroup of Ireland’s National Clinical Effectiveness Committee, 2016 - present.
- Member, Cross-border Healthcare Intervention Trials in Ireland Network (CHITIN) Evaluation Panel, 2018.
- Editor in Chief for Trials
- Chair, Steering Committee for NIHR funded study ‘Snacktivity’ to promote physical activity and reduce future risk of disease in the population (2019 – present).
- Chair, Trial Steering Committee for MRC-NPRI funded trial ‘Development and stage 2 RCT with internal pilot of a weight loss maintenance intervention for initially obese adults after clinically significant weight loss’
- Chair, Data Monitoring Committee for NIHR trial ‘Determining the Impact of Smoking Point of Sale Legislation Among Youth (DISPLAY) Study.
- Member, Data & Digital Working Group SubGroup, Strategic Restart Advisory Group, Chief Scientist Office (2021 – present).
- Member, European Research and Preparedness Network for Pandemics and Emerging Infectious Diseases (EU-RESPONSE) Independent Scientific and Ethics Advisory Board.
- Member, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration North East North Cumbria Scientific Advisory Committee.
- Member, Wessex Institute Research on Research Registry and Hub Scientific Advisory Committee.
- Member, Trial Steering Committee, HALT (Hernia Active Living Trial): protocol for a feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial of a physical activity intervention to improve quality of life in people with bowel stoma with a bulge/ parastomal hernia.
- Content Editor, Cochrane Collaboration Incontinence Review Group
Latest Publications
How should trial teams make decisions about the proportions and diversity of the ethnic groups in their trial?
Trials, vol. 25, 768 (2024)Contributions to Journals: ArticlesComments, Suggestions and Criticisms of the PRECIS-2 Design Tool: A Citation Analysis
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 176, 111534Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDesign and rationale for an empirical investigation of the resource use and costs of investigator-initiated randomized trials in Switzerland, the UK, and Germany
Trials, vol. 25, no. 1, 662Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTime to STEP UP: Methods and findings from the development of guidance to help researchers design inclusive clinical trials
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 24, 227Contributions to Journals: ArticlesResource use and costs of investigator-sponsored randomised clinical trials in Switzerland, Germany and the United Kingdom: a meta-research study
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 176, 111536Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Trial Forge won the 2019 Cochrane-REWARD Prize for reducing research waste (https://www.cochrane.org/news/2019-cochrane-reward-prize-winners-announced)
- Research
-
Research Overview
Randomised trials; Trial methodology; Trial efficiency; Inclusion in trials; Recruitment; Retention; Communicating research
Research Areas
Current Research
Some of the projects I’m involved with include:
- Trial Forge (http://trialforge.org). A systematic approach to improving trial efficiency.
- ActWELL: a lifestyle change trial involving women attending routine breast screening in Scotland (http://www.actwellstudy.org).
- STEER: Systematic Techniques to Enhance Retention in RCTs. Developing theory-informed ways to reduce loss-to-follow-up in trials.
- Making clinical trials more efficient: consolidating, communicating and improving knowledge of patient recruitment interventions.
- The DECIDE project (http://www.decide-collaboration.eu). Improving the way guidelines are presented to users.
- Making clinical trials more relevant: improving and validating the PRECIS tool for matching trial design decisions to trial purpose - see PRECIS-2 elaboration paper and protocol.
- OPTIMISTIC - Observational Prolonged Trial In Myotonic dystrophy type 1 to Improve Stamina, a Target Identification Collaboration (http://optimistic-dm.eu)
- EuroFIT - improving men's health through healthy living programs delivered through football clubs (http://eurofitfp7.eu).
- The ECLS trial (http://www.eclsstudy.org): a trial evaluating the EarlyCDT-Lung blood test, which is designed to pick up lung cancer earlier, as part of a potential lung cancer screening program.
- The use of cardiac rehabilitation services to aid the recovery of colorectal cancer patients: A pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) with embedded feasibility study - see protocol.
- Improving the normalisation of complex interventions: Developing quantitative measures for users based on Normalisation Process Theory (http://www.normalizationprocess.org)
- Systematic Techniques for Assessing Recruitment to Trials (START): a programme to test recruitment interventions (http://www.population-health.manchester.ac.uk/mrcstart/)
- A web-based platform to support the development-evaluation-implementation process of the 2008 MRC framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions(see protocol)
- Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) for Policy in African Health Systems (http://www.who.int/evidence/sure/en/)
- Football Fans in Training (FFIT): a randomized controlled trial of a gender-sensitive weight loss and healthy living programme delivered to men aged 35-60 by Scottish Premier League (SPL) football clubs (http://www.spl-ffit.co.uk/)
Supervision
My current supervision areas are: Applied Health Sciences.
Current PhDs:
- ‘Making it easier for trial teams to design inclusive trials'– Primary supervisor.
- ‘Evaluating colon capsule endoscopy use in Scotland and the implications for patients and the NHS’ – Second supervisor.
Current MDs:
- ‘Use of BIS-targeted sedation in patients with severe Traumatic Brain Injury’ – Co-primary supervisor.
I have seen seven PhD students through to completion and have been an external examiner for seven PhDs and one MPhil, and internal examiner for one PhD and a convener for another. I have supervised eight MSc students through to completion.
Funding and Grants
Selected grants
July 2022 (1/10/2022 - 30/9/2025)
531,674 CAD awarded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research to Weijer, C, Taljaard M, Althabe F, Binik A, Brehaut J, Eldridge S, Ferrand R, Gillies K, Giraudeau B, Goldstein C, Grimshaw J, Hemkens L, Hemming K, Johri, Kim S, Largent E, Leese J, London A, Magwood O, Marlin S, Mbuagbaw L, Mitchell S, Nicholls S, Petkovic J, Treweek S, Tugwell P, Welch V, van der Graaf R. for a project called ‘Ethical issues in cluster randomized trials: using stakeholder and patient engagement to generate guidance for the ethical design and conduct of trials evaluating clinical, health policy, health systems, and public health interventions.’
July 2022 (1/4/2023 - 31/3/27)
€370,000 awarded by Health Research Board to Shiely F, Loudon K, Nichol A, Taljaard M, Treweek S, Zwarenstein M for a study called ‘Development, validation and dissemination of the PRECIS-3 tool to support the design of pragmatic randomised controlled trials: Towards making clinical trials part of routine clinical care.’
April 2022
£11,985 awarded by the NHS Grampian Endowment Fund to Gardner H, Treweek S, Wilson P, Thompson L, Rodgers, N, Murray C. for a study called ‘A qualitative interview study with adults living in remote and rural areas of Grampian to explore barriers and facilitators to participation in clinical trials.’
March 2022
£1,625,150 awarded by NIHR to Parker A, Treweek S, Clarke M, Grimshaw J, Torgerson D for a project called ‘Using implementation science and Studies Within A Trial (IMPLEMENT SWATs) to improve evidence-based participant recruitment and retention in randomised controlled trials.’
January 2022
AUS$149,402 awarded by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council to Brijnath B, Gardner H, Ghersi D, Treweek S, Chan A-W, Orkin A, Welch V, Owusu-Addo E, Nkrumah K. for a study called ‘Proposal for guidelines to improve the planning and reporting of variables related to ethnic diversity in RCTs, as an extension of the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials.’
December 2021 (1/6/2022 - 31/5/2023)
€10,000 awarded by the Health Research Board Trial Methodology Research Network to Shiely F, Treweek S, Torgerson D, Dahly D, Crowley R, Clarke M, Murphy E, Briel M, Parker A, Gillies K, Weijer C for a project called ‘Trial Forge Guidance 3: Ethical issues in SWATs (Studies within a Trial).’
August 2021 (1/10/2021 - 30/9/2022)
£78,718 awarded by NIHR to Cooper C, Biggs K, Hancock H, Maier R, Shepherd V, Lane A, Torgerson D, Adamson J, Treweek S, Gardner H, Willis A, Isaacs T, Shiely F. for a study called ‘A collaborative study between CTUs and other researchers to identify the activities needed to improve representation of under-served groups in trials and understand their implementation.’
July 2021 (1/10/2021 - 30/9/2022)
£79,820 awarded by NIHR to Eldridge S, Lancaster G, Lawton S, Hopewell S, Treweek S, Gardner H, Jack A, Mohammed A, Jackson T for a study called ‘Promoting INCLUsivity through improving the practice anD utility of Ethnicity Data collection in trials (INCLUDED)’.
June 2021 (1/1/2022 - 31/5/2023)
£188,146 awarded by CSO to Treweek S, Gardner H, Gillies K, Witham M, Devane D, Khunti K, Bower P, Parker A, Oshisanya P, Soulsby I. for a study called ‘Improving ethnic diversity in trials: helping trial teams recruit and retain the ethnic groups essential for results with community-wide relevance and applicability.’
May 2021 (1/10/2021 - 30/9/2026)
€2,999,979 awarded by the Health Research Board to Devane D, Smith V, Dolan P, Shiely F, Toomey E, Treweek S. for a study called ‘HRB-TMRN Phase III Renewal 2021 – 2026’.
April 2021 (17/5/2021 - 16/9/2021
)£79,844 awarded by ESRC UKRI emergency COVID-19 funding to Treweek S, Brazzelli M, Isaacs T, Jack A, Kwaku-Odoi C, Bobat M, Durham C, Forde D, Mistry K, Rishi A. for a study called ‘Working with community groups to understand and reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among ethnic minority groups in the UK’
February 2021 (1/5/2021 - 30/4/2022)
£9,937 awarded by the MRC-NIHR Trial Methodology Research Partnership to Isaacs T, Treweek S, Finucane E, Gillies K, Noor N, Sydes M, Durand MA, Khunti K, Demjén Z, Burnett E, for a study called ‘Beyond "must speak English": In search of a fairer way to operationalise patient screening for language proficiency in trial recruitment.’
February 2021 (17/5/2021 - 31/10/2021)
£9,967 awarded by the MRC-NIHR Trial Methodology Research Partnership to Gardner H, Treweek S, Gillies K, Biesty L, Sohanpal R, Coffey T, Kearney A, Headlam I, Sopasay V, Antunes Batista da Silva F, Chaprana A, for a study called ‘Minority ExpeRiences In Trials (MERIT): Understanding why ethnic minority groups are under-represented in trials through a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis, and mapping evidence to find solutions.’
December 2020 (1/4/2021 - 30/11/2022)
£312,832 awarded by the MRC to Howick J, Hood K, Edwards A, Gillies K, Treweek S, Bower P. for a study called ‘Developing and Testing Participant Information Leaflets (PILs) that Inform and do not Cause Harm (PrinciPILs)’
November 2020
€9,997 awarded to Shiely F, Isaacs T, Finucane E, Treweek S, Gillies K, O’Sullivan L for a study called ‘Understanding the language and complexity of informed consent in clinical trials and identifying participant preferences and understanding of key trial processes - randomisation.’
- Publications
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Page 1 of 5 Results 1 to 50 of 224
How should trial teams make decisions about the proportions and diversity of the ethnic groups in their trial?
Trials, vol. 25, 768 (2024)Contributions to Journals: ArticlesComments, Suggestions and Criticisms of the PRECIS-2 Design Tool: A Citation Analysis
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 176, 111534Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDesign and rationale for an empirical investigation of the resource use and costs of investigator-initiated randomized trials in Switzerland, the UK, and Germany
Trials, vol. 25, no. 1, 662Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTime to STEP UP: Methods and findings from the development of guidance to help researchers design inclusive clinical trials
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 24, 227Contributions to Journals: ArticlesResource use and costs of investigator-sponsored randomised clinical trials in Switzerland, Germany and the United Kingdom: a meta-research study
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 176, 111536Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCo-production of guidance and resources to implement principled participant information leaflets (PrinciPILs)
NIHR Open Research, vol. 3, 42Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSystematic scoping review of cluster randomised trials conducted exclusively in low-income and middle-income countries between 2017 and 2022
BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 9, e087724Contributions to Journals: ArticlesRecruitment, retention, and reporting of variables related to ethnic diversity in randomised controlled trials: An umbrella review
BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 8, e084889Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTrial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck
Trials, vol. 25, no. 1, 391Contributions to Journals: Articles"We are not invited": Australian focus group results on how to improve ethnic diversity in trials.
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 170, 111366Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssessment of depth of sedation using Bispectral Index™ monitoring in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in UK intensive care units
BJA Open, vol. 10, 100287Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEquity in evidence synthesis: you can’t play on broken strings
Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, vol. 2, no. 6, e12091Contributions to Journals: Comments and DebatesTraining and education on inclusivity in clinical trials: the SENSITISE project.
Trials, vol. 25, 318Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWhat factors influence the uptake of bowel, breast, and cervical cancer screening?: An overview of international research
European Journal of Public Health, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 818–825Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEvidencing the impacts of health research: insights from trials reported in the 2018 Australian Engagement and Impact Assessment
Health Promotion Journal of Australia, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 423-432Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUsing the GRADE Evidence to Decision Framework to reach recommendations together with ethnic minority community organisations: the example of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the UK
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 168, 111268Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTrial Forge Guidance 4: A guideline for reporting the results of randomised Studies Within A Trial (SWATs)
Trials, vol. 25, no. 1, 183Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTailoring CONSORT-SPI to Improve the Reporting of Smoking Cessation Intervention Trials: An expert consensus study
Addiction, vol. 119, no. 2, pp. 225-235Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImproving the inclusion of an under-served group in trials: development and implementation of the INCLUDE Impaired Capacity to Consent Framework
Trials, vol. 25, 83Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUndertaking Studies Within A Trial to evaluate recruitment and retention strategies for randomised controlled trials: lessons learnt from the PROMETHEUS research programme
Contributions to Specialist Publications: ReportsEffective interventions to increase representation of under-served groups in randomised trials in UK and Ireland: a scoping literature review
NIHR Open Research, vol. 4, pp. 12Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssociations between patient factors and successful colon capsule endoscopy: a prospective cohort study
Colorectal Disease, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 2383-2391Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCost Consequence Analysis of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (TTNS) for Urinary Incontinence in Care Home Residents alongside a Randomised Controlled Trial
BMC Geriatrics, vol. 23, no. 1, 766Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe development and acceptability of an educational and training intervention for recruiters to neonatal trials: the TRAIN project
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 23, no. 1, 265Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCan we achieve better trial recruitment by presenting patient information through multimedia?: Meta-analysis of 'studies within a trial' (SWATs)
BMC medicine , vol. 21, no. 1, 425Contributions to Journals: ArticlesExploring the perspectives of selectors and collecters of trial outcome data: An international qualitative study
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 23, no. 1, 229Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA protocol for a systematic review of randomised evaluations of strategies to improve recruitment of rural participants to randomised controlled trials
Rural and Remote Health, vol. 23, no. 3, 7793Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPatient reported outcomes and recruitment rates following the introduction of principled patient information leaflets (PrinciPILs): Protocol for a meta-analysis
NIHR Open Research, vol. 3, 29Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAddressing health inequalities in diabetes through research: Recommendations from Diabetes UK’s 2022 health inequalities in diabetes workshop
Diabetic Medicine, vol. 40, no. 4, e15024Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPatient and Public Involvement (PPI) in outcome selection in breast cancer and nephrology trials
Trials, vol. 24, no. 1, 93Contributions to Journals: LettersReducing patient delay in acute coronary syndrome: Randomized controlled trial testing effect of behaviour change intervention on intentions to seek help
British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 188-207Contributions to Journals: ArticlesResponse to a novel, weight self-awareness plan used in a multi-component lifestyle intervention programme to reduce breast cancer risk factors in older women – secondary analysis from The ActWELL trial
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 266-276Contributions to Journals: ArticlesStaff training to improve participant recruitment into surgical randomised controlled trials: A feasibility study within a trial (SWAT) across four host trials simultaneously
Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2-15Contributions to Journals: ArticlesStudy within a review (SWAR)
Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 328-332Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA good use of time?: Providing evidence for how effort is invested in primary and secondary outcome data collection in trials
Trials, vol. 23, 1047Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTolerating bad health research: the continuing scandal
Trials, vol. 23, no. 1, 458Contributions to Journals: Comments and DebatesAnother Brick in the Wall … no More! Breaking the Sex Bias
Clinical Oncology, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 796-798Contributions to Journals: EditorialsDeveloping principles for sharing information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms with patients: report of a modified Delphi survey
Trials, vol. 23, no. 1, 863Contributions to Journals: ArticlesValue and engagement: what can clinical trials learn from techniques used in not-for-profit marketing?
Trials, vol. 23, no. 1, 457Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEvaluating a tool to improve engagement and recruitment of under-served groups in trials
Trials, vol. 23, 867Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe Achieving Self-directed Integrated Cancer Aftercare Intervention for Detection of Recurrent and Second Primary Melanoma in Survivors of Melanoma: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
JMIR cancer, vol. 8, no. 3, e37539Contributions to Journals: ArticlesStudies within a trial priorities to improve the evidence to inform recruitment and retention practice in clinical trials
Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 121-126Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTackling the lack of diversity in health research
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 72, no. 722, pp. 444-447Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe PROMoting THE USE of SWATs (PROMETHEUS) Programme: Lessons learnt and future developments for SWATs
Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 100-106Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTrial Forge Guidance 3: Randomised trials and how to recruit and retain individuals from ethnic minority groups– practical guidance to support better practice
Trials, vol. 23, no. 1, 672Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06669-z
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/19111/1/Dawson_etal_T_Trial_forge_guidance_VOR.pdf
- [ONLINE] Correction
"Well, in dentistry the dentist is always the boss”: A multi-method exploration of which organisational characteristics of dental practices most influence the implementation of evidence-based guidance.
BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 8, e059564Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGetting it wrong most of the time?: Comparing trialists’ choice of primary outcome with what patients and health professionals want
Trials, vol. 23, no. 1, 537Contributions to Journals: ArticlesRecommendations from Cochrane reviews for improving future trials on anesthesia and pain: a meta-research study
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 669–677Contributions to Journals: ArticlesHow much is the lack of retention evidence costing trial teams in Ireland and the UK?
Trials, vol. 23, 396Contributions to Journals: ArticlesScotCap - A large observational cohort study
Colorectal Disease, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 411-421Contributions to Journals: Articles