![Professor Gary Macfarlane Professor Gary Macfarlane](/img/200x200/staffpages/uploads/sme490/avatar/lNHmQ7aFXP5qvcdbhbzBeMKuX3gEeHXw3npkOzwG.jpeg)
BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- About
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- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Mrs Jisha Babu
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
Latest Publications
Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Reported Willingness to Use Remote Care and Showed High Adherence to Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: An 18-Month Observational Study
Rheumatology InternationalContributions to Journals: ArticlesImpact of fatigue on work productivity and health-related job loss
Occupational MedicineContributions to Journals: ArticlesCut-Offs for Disease Activity States in Axial Spondyloarthritis With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Based on C-Reactive Protein and ASDAS Based on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate: Are they interchangeable?
The Journal of rheumatology, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 673-677Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2023-1217
Do current methods of measuring the impact of chronic pain on work reflect the experience of working-age adults?: An integrated mixed methods systematic narrative review
Pain, vol. 165, no. 7, pp. 1472-1481Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMeeting the care priorities of people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal conditions: priorities for action
Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. 39 pagesBooks and Reports: Other Reports
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology
- Research
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Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Supervision
Supervisees
- MR ROSS MACDONALD
- MS STEPHANIE LEMBKE
- MRS ALISON MACIVER
- MISS NABEEHA ATTIQUE
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
- Publications
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Advice to Remain Active While Awaiting Physiotherapy Is Associated with Superior Long-Term Outcome Among Patients with Distal Arm Pain - Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. S10, pp. 2531-2532Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39448
Can large but highly selected population surveys provide valid information on the descriptive epidemiology and associations of common health conditions?: An analysis of UK biobank data on chronic pain
20th IEA World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE), pp. 144Contributions to Journals: AbstractsIdentification of Long-Term Physical Activity Trajectories in Individuals with Chronic Widespread Pain Who Received Exercise Treatment As Part of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. Suppl S10, pp. 2753–2754Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39448_2
Non-anti-TNF biologic modifier drugs in non-infectious refractory chronic uveitis: The current evidence from a systematic review
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 238-250Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.05.006
Only One-Third of Patients with Spondyloarthritis Are Managed By Rheumatologists
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, 1230Contributions to Journals: AbstractsAlcohol Consumption in Relation to Risk and Severity of Chronic Widespread Pain: Results from a UK population-based study
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1297-1303Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDetermining Pathways to Improvements in Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 2303-2310Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.39238
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/7412/2/PURE.doc
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/7412/1/Supplementary_table_1.docx
Do genetic factors improve prediction of postherniotomy pain?
Pain, vol. 156, no. 9, pp. 1826Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000216
Current evidence of anti-TNF alpha treatment efficacy in childhood chronic uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis approach comparing the different drugs
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. E31-E31Contributions to Journals: AbstractsDeterminants of ankylosing spondylitis related fatigue and the risks of its persistence
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. E17-E17Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014562153
Long-term effects of cognitive behaviour therapy and exercise for chronic widespread pain
Scottish Society for Rheumatology Autumn Meeting 2013, pp. E20-E20Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014562153
- [ONLINE] British Medical Journal
The re-evaluation of the measurement of pain in population-based epidemiological studies: The SHAMA study
British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 134-141Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463714546498
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/7/Manuscript_Fluess_et_al.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/5/Acknowledgements.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/3/2_Table_1.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/1/4_Table_2.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/2/5_Table_3.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/8/1_Figure_1.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/6/3_Figure_2.docx
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/5197/4/Title_page.docx
The epidemiology of regional and widespread musculoskeletal pain in rural versus urban settings in those ≥55 years
British Journal of Pain, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 86-95Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImprovements in fatigue following anti-TNF therapy do not reflect reductions in inflammation and are instead a downstream consequence of pain improvements: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology and British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology 2015, pp. i26Contributions to Journals: AbstractsPredictors of poor functional outcome of an episode of distal upper limb pain: the Arm Pain Trial
British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting 2015, pp. 22-23Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463715579924
THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR RHEUMATOLOGY BIOLOGICS REGISTER FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDY PARTICIPANTS
Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology and British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology 2015, pp. 136-136Contributions to Journals: AbstractsThe relationship between back pain and mortality in older adults varies with disability and gender: Results from the Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) study
European Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 466-472Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.568
A possible link between ankylosing spondylitis and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rheumatology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 500-510Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPatient-reported improvements in health are maintained 2 years after completing a short course of cognitive behaviour therapy, exercise or both treatments for chronic widespread pain: Long-term results from the MUSICIAN randomised controlled trial
RMD Open, vol. 1, no. 1, e000026Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSelf-reported pain severity is associated with a history of coronary heart disease
European Journal of Pain, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 167-175Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: A comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010 and modified 2010 classification criteria
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 568-575Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38905
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/4227/1/art38905.pdf
Evaluating the social determinants of teenage pregnancy: a temporal analysis using a UK obstetric database from 1950 to 2010
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 49-54Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-204214
Patients receiving anti-TNF therapies experience clinically important improvements in RA-related fatigue: results from the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatology, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 964-971Contributions to Journals: ArticlesNeural correlates of fatigue in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 2080-2087Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe longitudinal course of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. E36Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014555056
Evaluation of Clinical Parameters and Quality of Life in Smokers with Ankylosing Spondylitis: Results from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis.
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S247-S248Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
Improvements in Rheumatoid Arthritis Related Fatigue Are Driven By Reductions in Pain, Not Disease Activity: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis.
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S1227-S1227Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Associated with Lower Risk (and severity) of Chronic Widespread Pain: Results from a Population-Based Study
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S827Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The Impact of Ankylosing Spondylitis on Work Impairment: Data from the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis
2014 ACR/ARHP ANNUAL MEETING, pp. S17-S17Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING CESSATION IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: RESULTS FROM THE SCOTLAND REGISTRY FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (SIRAS)
Ninth International Congress on Spondyloarthritis, pp. 773-773Contributions to Journals: AbstractsTHE IMPACT OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS ON WORK IMPAIRMENT: RESULTS FROM THE SCOTLAND REGISTRY FOR ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (SIRAS)
Ninth International Congress on Spondyloarthritis, pp. 800-800Contributions to Journals: AbstractsChronic pain predicts reduced physical activity in a large population cohort study
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 66, no. Supplement S10, pp. S434-S434Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The longitudinal course of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 66, no. S10, pp. S609Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.38914
The effect of an internet option and single-sided printing format to increase the response rate to a population-based study: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol. 14, 104Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPain reporting in older adults: The influence of cognitive impairment - Results from the Cambridge city >75 cohort study
British Journal of Pain, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 119-124Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463714527437
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Basal inflammation and innate immune response in chronic multisite musculoskeletal pain
Pain, vol. 155, no. 8, pp. 1605-1612Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.007
Does switching anti-TNF alpha biologic agents represent an effective option in childhood chronic uveitis: The evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis approach
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 39-46Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.03.001
Reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in chronic multi-site musculoskeletal pain: partly masked by depressive and anxiety disorders
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 15, 227Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-227
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3895/1/1471_2474_15_227.pdf
Current evidence of anti-tumor necrosis factor α treatment efficacy in childhood chronic uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis approach of individual drugs
Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 1073-1084Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22214
Self-Reported Facial Pain in UK Biobank Study: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. e2Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2014.5302
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3899/1/v5n3e2ht.pdf
PMM.28 A temporal-spatial assessment of spontaneous very preterm birth in relation to social class from 1950–2010 in Aberdeen, Scotland
Perinatal Medicine 2014, A132Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306576.384
Association between alcohol consumption and chronic widespread pain: Results from a population-based cross-sectional study
Annual European Congress of Rheumatology 2014, pp. 107Contributions to Journals: AbstractsOral health, dental care and mouthwash associated with upper aerodigestive tract cancer risk in Europe: the ARCAGE study
Oral Oncology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 616-625Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMarkers for work disability in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 953-956Contributions to Journals: ArticlesA History of Fracture is Associated with Chronic Whole Body Pain: Findings from UK Biobank
Annual Meeting of the British-Society-for-Rheumatology and British-Health-Professionals-in-Rheumatology 2014, pp. 72-72Contributions to Journals: AbstractsDeterminants of As-Related Fatigue and the Risks of its Persistence: Results from the Scotland and Ireland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. suppl 1, pp. i144Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keu115.019
Global prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis
Rheumatology, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 650-657Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket387
Long-Term Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) Of Telephone Delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (TCBT) And Exercise In The Management Of Chronic Widespread Pain (CWP), And Predictors Of Treatment-Effectiveness
British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting 2014Contributions to Conferences: AbstractsMaintained physical activity and physiotherapy in the management of distal upper limb pain: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial (the arm pain trial)
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 15, 71Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-71
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3903/1/1471_2474_15_71.pdf
Functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and growth hormone axes in frequently unexplained disorders: Results of a population study
European Journal of Pain, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 447-454Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00413.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus