Here you can find resources to learn more about race equality, anti-racist practices, decolonising universities, and the steps everyone can take to become an active ally.
These resources will support your conversations on race and racism with your fellow students, colleagues, friends, and family members. Self-education is essential to acknowledging the extent of racism in our society and how we can unintentionally perpetuate it, as well as how we can address it and influence change.
For a list of resources on diversity available from the Library, please click here.
- Antiracism Strategy
-
View the University's 2022-25 Antiracism Strategy.
- Race Equality Charter
-
The University of Aberdeen is a signatory to the Advance HE's "Race Equality Charter" which aims to improve the representation, progression and success of minority ethnic staff and students within higher education. We are committed to following these five principles of the charter:- Racial inequalities are a significant issue within higher education. Racial inequalities are not necessarily overt, isolated incidents. Racism is an everyday facet of UK society and racial inequalities manifest themselves in everyday situations, processes and behaviours.
- UK higher education cannot reach its full potential unless it can benefit from the talents of the whole population and until individuals from all ethnic backgrounds can benefit equally from the opportunities it affords.
- In developing solutions to racial inequalities, it is important that they are aimed at achieving long-term institutional culture change, avoiding a deficit model where solutions are aimed at changing the individual.
- Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic staff and students are not a homogenous group. People from different ethnic backgrounds have different experiences of and outcomes from/within higher education, and that complexity needs to be considered in analysing data and developing actions.
- All individuals have multiple identities, and the intersection of those different identities should be considered wherever possible.
- Learn more about race and racism
-
These resources will help you learn more about race and racism, and how to become anti-racist to support our racialised community members.
“You cannot dismantle what you cannot see. You cannot challenge what you do not understand.”
- Layla F. Saad (2020)
Books
Ibram X. Kendi - How To Be An Anti-Racist
Layla F. Saad - Me and White Supremacy: Combat Racism, Change the World, and Become a Good Ancestor
Sue Derald Wing - Race Talk and the Conspiracy of Silence: Understanding and Facilitating Difficult Dialogues on Race
Articles
Peggy McIntosh - White Privilege: Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack
Carmen Morris - Performative Allyship: What Are The Signs and Why Leaders Get Exposed
Videos
Baratunde Thurston - How to Deconstruct Racism, One Headline at a Time
Heather C. McGhee - Racism Has a Cost for Everyone
Reni Eddo-Lodge - Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race
- Decolonising Academia
-
Decolonising academia refers to understanding that the epistemological framework of British universities is rooted in colonialism, which is Eurocentric, marginalizes knowledge of other geographical and cultural contexts, and aims to present itself as universal. Broadly speaking, decolonising as a process is the changing and rethinking of this framework through challenging this system of knowledge.
- bell hooks - Teaching To Transgress: Education as the Practice to Freedom
- Gurminder K. Bhambra, Dalia Gebrial, Kerem Nişancıoğlu - Decolonising the University
- Jason Arday and Heidi Safia Mirza - Dismantling Race in Higher Education
- Katy Sian - Navigating Institutional Racism in British Universities
- Sara Ahmed - On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life
- Vanessa de Oliveira Andreotti - Mapping Interpretations of Decolonization in the Context of Higher Education
- Literature
-
These books discuss the contemporary environment of racial inequality and its challenges to anti-racism; the neoliberal economy, colour blind racism, the history and experience of racism in the UK.
- Afua Hirsch - Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging
- Akala - Natives: Race and Class in the ruins of empire
- Alex Vitale - The End of Policing
- Bernadine Evaristo - Girl, Woman, Other
- Beverley Bryan et al. - The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain
- Bridget Byrne et al. - Ethnicity, Race and Inequality in the UK: State of the Nation
- Chris Allen - Reconfiguring Islamophobia: A Radical Rethinking of a Contested Concept
- David Olusoga - Black and British: A Forgotten History
- Eduardo Bonilla-Silva - Racism Without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America
- Kalwant Bhopal - White privilege: The Myth of a Postracial Society
- Mary Kate McGowan - Just Words: On Speech and Hidden Harm
- Neil Davidson et al. - No Problem Here: Understanding Racism in Scotland
- Reni Eddo Lodge - Why I No Longer Talk To White People About Race
- Ron Ramdin - The Making of the Black Working Class in Britain
- Ta-Nehisi Coates - Between The World and Me
- Race Terminology
-
Below is a list of definitions of key terms you may find useful.
Race: Racial categorisation schemes were invented by scientists to support worldviews that viewed some groups of people as superior and some as inferior. Race is a made-up social construct (man-made invention), and not an actual biological fact1. A related concept to 'race' is ethnicity.
Ethnicity: A social construct that divides people into smaller social groups based on characteristics such as shared sense of group membership, values, behavioural patterns, language, political and economic interests, history, and ancestral geographical base. Examples of different ethnic groups are: Cape Verdean, Haitian, African American (Black); Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese (Asian); Cherokee, Mohawk, Navaho (Native American); Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican (Latino); Polish, Irish, and Swedish (White).
Racism: Racism is the ideologically based practice of classifying humans into a racial hierarchy which informs, requires and justifies actions and inactions - e.g., by legislators, decision-makers or individuals - that tend to harm people from a Racialised Group background and help white people.
Institutional racism: Institutional (or institutionalised) racism refers to unjust policies, procedures and prevailing social rules that tend to harm or work less well for people from a Racialised Group background and to work in favour of white people.
Structural racism: Structural racism refers to the legacies of historical, cultural, economic, political, legal and psychological arrangements that still today normalise and legitimise racism and racial inequity. It manifests in multiple ways, for example in harmful and false depictions of 'Black criminality' in the news and popular culture.
Systemic racism: Systemic racism describes the ways that individual (interpersonal), institutional and structural racism jointly produce relative harms to people from a Racialised Group background and relative help to white people. These systems are so deeply set that to reset them requires fundamental, transformational change.
Microaggression: The everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, which communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely upon their marginalised group membership2.
Anti-racism: Taking bold, deliberate and conscious action against racial hatred, systemic racism and the unfair treatment of marginalised groups. It also means supporting, encouraging and empowering staff and students to individually recognise racism in all its forms and to actively reject and challenge it.
Race equity: The work of ending racial disparities and breaking the link between life outcomes and 'race' or ethnicity. Race equity builds on anti-racism because it focuses on treating people in an appropriate way - not necessarily in the same way - in order to overcome inequitable outcomes.
Racial justice: A vision for a world transformed beyond recognition. It marks a future beyond 'race', racial hierarchy, racism and racial inequities, where proactive measures, structures and systems to ensure racial equity are normalised to allow Black and Minoritised and all people to thrive.
Ally: Someone who makes the commitment and effort to recognise their privilege (based on gender, class, race, sexual identity, etc.) and work in solidarity with oppressed groups in the struggle for justice. Allies understand that it is in their own interest to end all forms of oppression, even those from which they may benefit in concrete ways. Allies commit to reducing their own complicity or collusion in oppression of those groups and invest in strengthening their own knowledge and awareness of oppression.
- Reading list - Ruth Taylor, Vice-Principal Education
-
As we work towards our ambition of creating an anti-racist University, it's important that we take the time to educate ourselves with as many resources as possible.
Ruth Taylor, Vice-Principal Education, talks us through some of her recent reading and how it helped her to better understand issues of racial inequality.
- Why I'm no longer talking to white people about race
Reni Eddo-Lodge
This was one of the first books I read, and it really helped with my understanding of anti-racism and racism. The book addresses areas such as history, feminism, class, white privilege and more, and I'm keen to read this one again.
- How to argue with a racist
Adam Rutherford
This book is concise, factual, challenging, informative and clear. I thought that it brilliantly identifies how we are “steered towards views that are not supported by the modern study of genetics” due to experiences and cultural baggage. I found it very enjoyable to read.
- White fragility: Why it's so hard for white people to talk about racism
Robin Diangelo
This one talks us through theory and experiences and offers advice, and Diangelo helps us to see how to talk about race and the barriers to those conversations. As the back-cover states, the book “moves our national discussion forward” by exposing “racism in thought and action.”
- We need new stories: Challenging the toxic myths behind our age of discontent
Nesrine Malik
This book is focused on contemporary prejudices, looks at our politics, and makes a plea for greater diversity in what Malik sees as a divisive period of history. It asks some great questions of the reader, and there's good analysis from both a political and historical perspective.
- White privilege: The myth of a post-racial society
Kalwant Bhopal
My take home from this book is that we may think that we live in a post-racial society, but of course we do not. It describes the disadvantages and marginalisation in our society and has chapters on higher education, schooling, inequalities, and white privilege.
- Empireland
Sathnam Sanghera
This book explains so many things about Britain's past and its impact on today's society (and how Britain is in the world). There are plenty of historical references, including a huge bibliography at the end, but also lots of examples of people's lives and their stories and it was a book I really enjoyed.
- Access all areas: The diversity manifesto for TV and beyond
Lenny Henry and Marcus Ryder
A short read, this book focuses on television but there are lots of parts that are relevant to a wide range of organisations. The eight-point manifesto for change at the end of the book is interesting and I wonder if this is something we could perhaps create for the University.
- Navigating institutional racism in British universities
Katy Sian
This is an excellent book and I was glad to read something that is particularly focused on our sector. The book includes lots of content on creating a race equality strategy and the associated actions and talks about decolonising the curriculum.
- Natives: Race and class in the ruins of empire
Akala
I enjoyed the personal story of this book alongside the theory, as well as the historical and current realities for many people.
- Washington Black
Esi Edugyan
A novel about the horrors inflicted on enslaved people on a Barbados plantation. Based on real events, I learnt a lot about the lived experiences of slavery.
- All the Names Given
Raymond Antrobus
A book of gorgeous and human poetry, autobiographical in nature, providing insights into all sorts of issues including the lived experience of racism.
- Towards Decolonising the University: A Kaleidoscope for Empowered Action
Dave S. P. Thomas and Suhraiya Jivraj
A collection that brings together the process, outcomes and learning from the University of Kent's Decolonise the University project. Hugely helpful insights.
- Jews Don't Count
David Baddiel
Baddiel argues that there is a hierarchy of racism and antisemitism has been left out. A combination of lived experiences, commentary on our politics, Twitter 'spats', and a call to progressives to understand the issues.
- The Good Ally
Nova Reid
'A guided antiracism journey from bystander to changemaker' which provided information, challenging reflective questions and loved experience. I learnt a lot from reading this book.
- Nice Racism
Robin Diangelo
This book is about progressive White people who put barriers in the way of antiracism. Draws on the author's own experiences and mistakes.
- Bringing up Race: How to Raise a Kind Child in a Prejudiced World
Uju Asika
One of our International Women's Day speakers whose book provides profound insights into how we can bring our kids up happy and kind in our still racist world.
- The Trader, The Owner, The Slave: Parallel Lives in the Age of Slavery
James Walvin
This brilliant book tells a story of Atlantic slavery through the loves of three men. Their remarkable writings reveal the devastating costs, the human destruction, and the horror of what humans did to other humans.
- Begin Again: James Baldwin's America and its Urgent Lessons for Today
Eddie S. Glaude Jr.
An incredible book on America's racism which brings together the life, ideas and actions of Baldwin, alongside Glaude's remarkable analysis and his own memories.
- Why I'm no longer talking to white people about race
- Reports
-
Here you can find reports of race equality, institutional racism, and the experiences of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic students in institutions of higher education.
- Equality and Human Rights Commission - Tackling Racial Harassment: Universities Challenged
- Sofia Akel - Insider-Outsider: The Role of Race in Shaping the Experiences of Black and Minority Ethnic Students
- Universities UK - Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Student Attainment at UK Universities: #CLOSINGTHEGAP
- Universities UK - Tackling Racial Harassment in Higher Education
- Communications
-
Publication of Race Equality Charter survey results
Launch of University Antiracism Strategy
First anniversary of the killing of George Floyd
Tackling racism in Higher Education
Black Lives Matter
Share your experiences