BSc, MSc, PhD, PGCE, RNutr
Personal Chair
- About
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- Email Address
- alex.johnstone@abdn.ac.uk
- Telephone Number
- +44 (0)1224 438614
- Office Address
Room 4.054, The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill Health Campus, Ashgrove Road West, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
Professor Alexandra (Alex) Johnstone
Alex is a member of the Rowett Institute Executive Committee, as Theme Lead for Nutrition, Obesity and Disease. Alex obtained her PhD in 2001 and she is a UK registered Nutritionist with Association for Nutrition.
‘Working on safer, fairer, healthy and sustainable food for all’
She currently leads the £1.6M ‘FIO Food’ research grant, funded from UKRI Transforming Food Systems, which is research on Food Insecurity and Obesity, with emphasis on the retail food sector. Also the £0.5M ‘DIO Food’ grant on diet and health inequalities.
https://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/research/fio-food/index.php
https://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/research/dio-food-1857.php
These grants aim to:-
-Improve environmentally sustainable and healthier food choices in the UK food system, with focus on policy for the retail food sector
-Provide actionable evidence for retail strategy policy addressing dietary inequalities in two vulnerable groups - people living with obesity and food insecurity.
She manages a research team to successfully lead high calibre research activities, in collaboration with internal and external colleagues. She is actively engaged in organising and delivering teaching/learning excellence and the translation the team’s innovative science to a range of stakeholders, to achieving high impact, through sustained knowledge exchange activities, and having real commercial and community benefit.
My research team includes (March 2024):
Dr Marta Lonnie, Research Fellow
Dr Dan Crabtree, Research Impact Officer
Claire Fyfe, Research Technician
Annika Bucky, PhD student
Nouf Alkhattabi, PhD student
Merel Van Der Haak, PhD student
Leonida Mosomi, PhD student
David Morecroft, MRes Student
Adam Symon, BSc placement student
Yousif Firas, Bsc placement student
Vanessa Marescialli, MSc research project student
Mia Fuery, Summer Placement student
Raquel Kainga, Summer Placement student
I welcome visitors and students for placements and studies.
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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Chair, Rowett Ethics Panel
- External Memberships
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Chair, Scottish Network for Association for the Study of Obesity
Registered UK Nutritionist (RNutr)
Committee member, Scottish Section for The Nutrition Society
Prizes and Awards
2023 Principals Award for Scientific Excellence (Senior Category)
2021 UK BioBeat award ‘Movers and Shakers in BioBusiness 2021’. This report highlights 30 UK trendsetters from across the UK who are tackling the biggest health challenges of our time. These exceptional leaders are creating new opportunities for growth by combining a human understanding of technology and data with the drive to make healthcare improvements more accessible.
2019 Finalist, Food and Drink Federation, Scientist of the Year.
2018 Principals Award for Knowledge Exchange (Senior Category)
- Research
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Research Overview
Major achievements I have over 100 peer-reviewed publications supported by UKRI, EU funding and Scottish Government. My h-index, based on papers indexed in Scopus, is 38. 50% of my papers have more than 10 citations, with 9 papers with over 100 citations (Scopus, 26/01/23). I have raised over £8M in grants, to support my research. My research strategy has been to investigate the effect of diet on appetite control and energy balance. This has been driven by developing understanding of protein induced satiety and a strategy to systematically examine the effect of amount, type and timing of nutrient intake on energy balance. My main role has been as a UK research scientist to advance understanding of human nutrition, based at the Rowett Institute; but the extensive translation of my research for impact, is of key importance to me.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Nutrition and Health.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Research Specialisms
- Nutrition
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
I successfully lead and manage high calibre research activities within the Rowett Institute. I am actively engaged in organising and delivering teaching excellence and learning and I translate my team’s innovative science to a range of stakeholders achieving high impact, through sustained knowledge exchange activities, and having real commercial and community benefit.
ORCHID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-292X
Current grants
UKRI, BBSRC 2022-2025 FIO-FOOD: Food insecurity in people living with obesity – supporting sustainable and healthier food choices in the retail food environment (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £1.8M
UKRI, BBSRC 2022-2025 DIO-FOOD: Dietary inequalities in people living with obesity in the UK (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £0.5M
Healthy diets for a healthy weight: exploring physiological mechanisms related to dietary fibre and non-nutritive sweeteners (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £1.0M Scottish Government
A Human Volunteer Study Of The Effects Of Psyllium And Inulin On The Gut Microbiome And Metabolites: Can We Identify Responders And Non-responders To Optimise Outcomes For Pelvic Radiotherapy Patients? (Co-applicant with Kiltie, Rowett) PhD student work ongoing.
Past Research
MRC - MECNUT: Impact of dietary exposure to emulsifiers on the intestinal mucosa - implications for inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic syndrome MR/P023606/1 (PI Campbell, Liverpool)
MRC- Chrono-nutrition investigation of timing of eating influence on energy balance MR/P012205/1 (PI Johnstone, Rowett)
BBSRC -Protein4Life: Towards a Focused Dietary Framework for Healthy Ageing, Priming Food Partnerships BH164010 (PI Stevenson, Newcastle)
EU - Full4Health: WorkPackage Leader. A dual-centre project which examined high protein meals on satiety signalling across the age groups, from children to the elderly, with physiological and psychological measures related to food choice. (PI Mercer, Rowett)
Knowledge Exchange
Public engagement is one of my key strengths. I regularly contribute regularly to radio, television and printed press and has often contributed to The Conversation, the online blog. Many of my public outreach activities, have been funded by small grants. Examples include, online resources for schools to celebrate the centenary of the discovery of insulin; > 3000 pupils participated in this event (2021/22). In March 2023, I delivered activities around healthy sustainable diets, as part of British Science week, involving a CPD event for teachers, workshops for families, together with whole school and community events.
In recognition of my public engagement (Café Scientifique, Café Med, Pint of Science, TechFEST, Soapbox Science, Explorathon and International Women’s Day), I received the Principal’s Award for Knowledge Exchange (2018). She was also Finalist in the Food and Drink Federation Scientist of the Years (2019) and in 2021 was cited as one of 30 UK trendsetter from across the UK, tackling the biggest health challenges of our time in the UK BioBeat award ‘Movers and Shakers in BioBusiness.
Funding and Grants
- 2010–2015 NeuroFAST –explored the stress and eating behavior, to provide new data from human studies that is needed to inform health policy initiatives (local post-doc and two research assistants) (Scott & 410165664, Stress and eating behaviour: implications for obesity. Obes Facts. 2012;5(2):277-87).
- 2011-2016 Full4Health – explored the FOOD-GUT-BRAIN axis across age groups (8 to 80 years), (local PhD student and post-doc) (Mercer, 410165664, Halford. Approaches to influencing food choice across the age groups: from children to the elderly. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015 May;74(2):149-57).
- 2012-2016 SATIN (Satiety Innovation) – investigated novel food ingredients (fermentable fibres) for satiety (local two research assistants) (López-Nicolás, 410165664 et al. Satiety Innovations: Food Products to Assist Consumers with Weight Loss, Evidence on the Role of Satiety in Healthy Eating: Overview and In Vitro Approximation. Curr Obes Rep. 2016 Mar;5(1):97-105).
- 2013-2015 Knowledge Transfer Partnership Grant, via Technology Strategy Board with Genius Foods to investigate the role of gluten-free diet, employed a research associate.
- 2016-2020 MRC Grant holder The Big Breakfast study: chrono-nutrition influence on energy balance.
- 2016-2018 BBSRC Co-Applicant Protein4Life
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
I am Lead Educator for the Massive Online Open-Learning Course (MOOC) for University of Aberdeen Nutrition and Wellbeing Course, which has had over 60K participants since starting in 201
https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/an-introduction-to-nutrition-and-wellbeing-1412.php
I am course co-ordinator for the MSc Human Nutrition and Metabolism, Assessment of Nutritional Status
https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught/degree-programmes/118/human-nutrition/
- Publications
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Use of the cellular model of body composition to describe changes in body water compartments after total fasting, very low calorie diet and low calorie diet in obese men
International Journal of Obesity, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 908-918Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.9
Obesity and weight loss: myths and reality
Fat matters: From sociology to science. Johnstone, A., Tsichlia, G. (eds.). M & K Update Ltd, pp. 67-85, 19 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersProtein and appetite control
Food Science & Technology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 21-24Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEvaluating energy intake measurement in free-living subjects: when to record and for how long?
Public Health Nutrition, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 172-180Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009991443
Effect of high-protein diets on faecal N-nitrosocompounds and genotoxicity of faecal water
Mutagenesis, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 528Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gep046
Effect of protein and carbohydrate intake on intestinal toxicity of human feces
Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, vol. 55, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 80Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000248277
High-protein diets for appetite control and weight loss : the 'holy grail' of dieting?
British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 101, no. 12, pp. 1729-1730Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114508131786
High protein diets impact on microbial metabolites and toxicity in the human large intestine
Microbial Ecology, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 572-573Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9496-x
Key methodologies in obesity research and practice
Obesity: science to practice. Williams, G., Fruhbeck, G. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 45-78, 34 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch3
Workplace interventions for obesity: A review of the literature
Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Workplace Weight TeamBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsEnergy requirement: Factors that influence variation in basal metabolic rate
CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, vol. 3, no. 061, pp. 1-8Contributions to Journals: Literature ReviewsHuman colonic microbiota associated with diet, obesity and weight loss
International Journal of Obesity, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1720-1724Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.155
The effect of an incremental increase in exercise on appetite, eating behaviour and energy balance in lean men and women feeding ad libitum
British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 1109-1115Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114508968240
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3116/1/Whybrow_2008_BJN.pdf
Polymorphisms of the FTO gene are associated with variation in energy intake, but not energy expenditure
Obesity, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1961-1965Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.318
Assessment of body image in obesity using a digital morphing technique
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 256-267Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2008.00862.x
Central control of appetite during ketogenic weight loss diets: a positron emission tomography study
International Journal of Obesity, vol. 32, no. Supplement 1, pp. S24-S24Contributions to Journals: ArticlesEffects of a high-protein ketogenic diet on hunger, appetite, and weight loss in obese men feeding ad libitum
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 44-55Contributions to Journals: ArticlesImpact of high-protein diets with either moderate or low carbohydrate on weight loss, body composition, blood pressure and glucose tolerance in rats
British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 1099-1108Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114507691934
Hunger and appetite response to a high-protein ketogenic diet in obese men feeding ad libitum
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol. 65, no. Suppl., pp. 90AContributions to Journals: AbstractsPlasma concentrations of alpha-MSH, AgRP and leptin in lean and obese men and their relationship to differing states of energy balance perturbation
Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 31-9Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02056.x
The effect of rate and extent of weight loss on urea salvage in obese male subjects
British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 221-231Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2003859
The effect of rate of weight loss on erythrocyte glutathione concentration and synthesis in healthy obese men
Clinical Science, vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 569-577Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs1020569
Effect of an acute fast on energy compensation and feeding behaviour in lean men and women
International Journal of Obesity, vol. 26, pp. 1623-1628Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802151
Description and evaluation of a Newton-based electronic appetite rating system for temporal tracking of appetite in human subjects
Physiology and Behavior, vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 615-619Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00440-6
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus