Professor Alexandra Johnstone

Professor Alexandra Johnstone
Professor Alexandra Johnstone
Professor Alexandra Johnstone

BSc, MSc, PhD, PGCE, RNutr

Personal Chair

Accepting PhDs

About
Email Address
alex.johnstone@abdn.ac.uk
Telephone Number
+44 (0)1224 438614
Office Address

Room 4.054, The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill Health Campus, Ashgrove Road West, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition

Biography

Professor Alexandra (Alex) Johnstone

Alex is a member of the Rowett Institute Executive Committee, as Theme Lead for Nutrition, Obesity and Disease. Alex obtained her PhD in 2001 and she is a UK registered Nutritionist with Association for Nutrition.

‘Working on safer, fairer, healthy and sustainable food for all’

She currently leads the £1.6M ‘FIO Food’ research grant, funded from UKRI Transforming Food Systems, which is research on Food Insecurity and Obesity, with emphasis on the retail food sector. Also the £0.5M ‘DIO Food’ grant on diet and health inequalities.

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/research/fio-food/index.php

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/research/dio-food-1857.php

These grants aim to:-

-Improve environmentally sustainable and healthier food choices in the UK food system, with focus on policy for the retail food sector

-Provide actionable evidence for retail strategy policy addressing dietary inequalities in two vulnerable groups - people living with obesity and food insecurity.

She manages a research team to successfully lead high calibre research activities, in collaboration with internal and external colleagues. She is actively engaged in organising and delivering teaching/learning excellence and the translation the team’s innovative science to a range of stakeholders, to achieving high impact, through sustained knowledge exchange activities, and having real commercial and community benefit.

 

My research team includes (March 2024):

Dr Marta Lonnie, Research Fellow

Dr Dan Crabtree, Research Impact Officer 

Claire Fyfe, Research Technician

Annika Bucky, PhD student 

Nouf Alkhattabi, PhD student 

Merel Van Der Haak, PhD student 

Leonida Mosomi, PhD student

David Morecroft, MRes Student

Adam Symon, BSc placement student

Yousif Firas, Bsc placement student 

Vanessa Marescialli, MSc research project student 

Mia Fuery, Summer Placement student 

Raquel Kainga, Summer Placement student 

I welcome visitors and students for placements and studies.

 

 

Caption

 

Memberships and Affiliations

Internal Memberships

Chair, Rowett Ethics Panel

External Memberships

Chair, Scottish Network for Association for the Study of Obesity

Registered UK Nutritionist (RNutr)

Committee member, Scottish Section for The Nutrition Society

Prizes and Awards

2023     Principals Award for Scientific Excellence  (Senior Category)

2021     UK BioBeat award ‘Movers and Shakers in BioBusiness 2021’.  This report highlights 30 UK trendsetters from across the UK who are tackling the biggest health challenges of our time. These exceptional leaders are creating new opportunities for growth by combining a human understanding of technology and data with the drive to make healthcare improvements more accessible.

2019     Finalist, Food and Drink Federation, Scientist of the Year.

2018     Principals Award for Knowledge Exchange (Senior Category)

Research

Research Overview

Major achievements I have over 100 peer-reviewed publications supported by UKRI, EU funding and Scottish Government. My h-index, based on papers indexed in Scopus, is 38. 50% of my papers have more than 10 citations, with 9 papers with over 100 citations (Scopus, 26/01/23). I have raised over £8M in grants, to support my research. My research strategy has been to investigate the effect of diet on appetite control and energy balance. This has been driven by developing understanding of protein induced satiety and a strategy to systematically examine the effect of amount, type and timing of nutrient intake on energy balance. My main role has been as a UK research scientist to advance understanding of human nutrition, based at the Rowett Institute; but the extensive translation of my research for impact, is of key importance to me.

 

 

Research Areas

Accepting PhDs

I am currently accepting PhDs in Nutrition and Health.


Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.

Email Me

Nutrition and Health

Supervising
Accepting PhDs

Research Specialisms

  • Nutrition

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.

Current Research

I successfully lead and manage high calibre research activities within the Rowett Institute. I am actively engaged in organising and delivering teaching excellence and learning and I translate my team’s innovative science to a range of stakeholders achieving high impact, through sustained knowledge exchange activities, and having real commercial and community benefit. 

ORCHID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-292X

Current grants

UKRI, BBSRC 2022-2025 FIO-FOOD: Food insecurity in people living with obesity – supporting sustainable and healthier food choices in the retail food environment (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £1.8M

UKRI, BBSRC 2022-2025 DIO-FOOD: Dietary inequalities in people living with obesity in the UK (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £0.5M

Healthy diets for a healthy weight: exploring physiological mechanisms related to dietary fibre and non-nutritive sweeteners (PI Johnstone, Rowett) £1.0M Scottish Government 

A Human Volunteer Study Of The Effects Of Psyllium And Inulin On The Gut Microbiome And Metabolites: Can We Identify Responders And Non-responders To Optimise Outcomes For Pelvic Radiotherapy Patients? (Co-applicant with Kiltie, Rowett) PhD student work ongoing.

 

Past Research

MRC - MECNUT: Impact of dietary exposure to emulsifiers on the intestinal mucosa - implications for inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic syndrome MR/P023606/1 (PI Campbell, Liverpool)

MRC- Chrono-nutrition investigation of timing of eating influence on energy balance MR/P012205/1 (PI Johnstone, Rowett)

BBSRC -Protein4Life: Towards a Focused Dietary Framework for Healthy Ageing, Priming Food Partnerships BH164010 (PI Stevenson, Newcastle)

EU - Full4Health: WorkPackage Leader. A dual-centre project which examined high protein meals on satiety signalling across the age groups, from children to the elderly, with physiological and psychological measures related to food choice. (PI Mercer, Rowett)

Knowledge Exchange

Public engagement is one of my key strengths. I regularly contribute regularly to radio, television and printed press and has often contributed to The Conversation, the online blog. Many of my public outreach activities, have been funded by small grants. Examples include, online resources for schools to celebrate the centenary of the discovery of insulin; > 3000 pupils participated in this event (2021/22). In March 2023, I delivered activities around healthy sustainable diets, as part of British Science week, involving a CPD event for teachers, workshops for families, together with whole school and community events.

In recognition of my public engagement (Café Scientifique, Café Med, Pint of Science, TechFEST, Soapbox Science, Explorathon and International Women’s Day), I received the Principal’s Award for Knowledge Exchange (2018). She was also Finalist in the Food and Drink Federation Scientist of the Years (2019) and in 2021 was cited as one of 30 UK trendsetter from across the UK, tackling the biggest health challenges of our time in the UK BioBeat award ‘Movers and Shakers in BioBusiness.

Funding and Grants

  • 2010–2015 NeuroFAST –explored the stress and eating behavior, to provide new data from human studies that is needed to inform health policy initiatives (local post-doc and two research assistants) (Scott & 410165664, Stress and eating behaviour: implications for obesity. Obes Facts. 2012;5(2):277-87).
  • 2011-2016 Full4Health – explored the FOOD-GUT-BRAIN axis across age groups (8 to 80 years), (local PhD student and post-doc) (Mercer, 410165664, Halford. Approaches to influencing food choice across the age groups: from children to the elderly. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015 May;74(2):149-57).

 

Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

I am Lead Educator for the Massive Online Open-Learning Course (MOOC) for University of Aberdeen Nutrition and Wellbeing Course, which has had over 60K participants since starting in 201

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/an-introduction-to-nutrition-and-wellbeing-1412.php

 

I am course co-ordinator for the MSc Human Nutrition and Metabolism, Assessment of Nutritional Status 

https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught/degree-programmes/118/human-nutrition/

Publications

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  • Use of the cellular model of body composition to describe changes in body water compartments after total fasting, very low calorie diet and low calorie diet in obese men

    Siervo, M., Faber, P., Gibney, E. R., Lobley, G., Elia, M., Stubbs, R. J., Johnstone, A.
    International Journal of Obesity, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 908-918
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Obesity and weight loss: myths and reality

    Johnstone, A., Bird, S.
    Fat matters: From sociology to science. Johnstone, A., Tsichlia, G. (eds.). M & K Update Ltd, pp. 67-85, 19 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Protein and appetite control

    Johnstone, A.
    Food Science & Technology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 21-24
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Evaluating energy intake measurement in free-living subjects: when to record and for how long?

    Fyfe, C., Stewart, J., Murison, S., Jackson, D., Rance, K., Speakman, J. R., Horgan, G. W., Johnstone, A.
    Public Health Nutrition, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 172-180
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Effect of high-protein diets on faecal N-nitrosocompounds and genotoxicity of faecal water

    Gratz, S. W., Richardson, A. J., Johnstone, A. M., Lobley, G. E., Flint, H. J., Wallace, R. J.
    Mutagenesis, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 528
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Effect of protein and carbohydrate intake on intestinal toxicity of human feces

    Gratz, S., Duncan, S., Richardson, A. J., Johnstone, A., Lobley, G. E., Flint, H. J., Wallace, R. J.
    Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism, vol. 55, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 80
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • High-protein diets for appetite control and weight loss : the 'holy grail' of dieting?

    Johnstone, A.
    British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 101, no. 12, pp. 1729-1730
    Contributions to Journals: Editorials
  • High protein diets impact on microbial metabolites and toxicity in the human large intestine

    Gratz, S., Duncan, S. H., Richardson, A. J., Johnstone, A. M., Lobley, G. E., Flint, H. J., Wallace, R. J.
    Microbial Ecology, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 572-573
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Key methodologies in obesity research and practice

    Jebb, S. A., Johnstone, A. M., Warren, J., Goldberg, G. R., Bluck, L.
    Obesity: science to practice. Williams, G., Fruhbeck, G. (eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 45-78, 34 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Workplace interventions for obesity: A review of the literature

    Johnstone, A.
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Workplace Weight Team
    Books and Reports: Commissioned Reports
  • Energy requirement: Factors that influence variation in basal metabolic rate

    Johnstone, A., Visockiene, Z.
    CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, vol. 3, no. 061, pp. 1-8
    Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews
  • Human colonic microbiota associated with diet, obesity and weight loss

    Duncan, S. H., Lobley, G., Holtrop, G., Ince, J., Johnstone, A., Louis, P., Flint, H. J.
    International Journal of Obesity, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1720-1724
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The effect of an incremental increase in exercise on appetite, eating behaviour and energy balance in lean men and women feeding ad libitum

    Whybrow, S., Hughes, D., Ritz, P., Johnstone, A., Horgan, G. W., King, N., Blundell, J. E., Stubbs, R. J.
    British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 1109-1115
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Polymorphisms of the FTO gene are associated with variation in energy intake, but not energy expenditure

    Speakman, J. R., Rance, K. A., Johnstone, A.
    Obesity, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1961-1965
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Assessment of body image in obesity using a digital morphing technique

    Johnstone, A., Stewart, A. D., Benson, P. J., Kalafati, M., Rectenwald, L., Horgan, G.
    Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 256-267
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Central control of appetite during ketogenic weight loss diets: a positron emission tomography study

    Johnstone, A., Welch, A., Horgan, G. W., Fyfe, C., Broom, I., Bremner, D., Lobley, G.
    International Journal of Obesity, vol. 32, no. Supplement 1, pp. S24-S24
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Effects of a high-protein ketogenic diet on hunger, appetite, and weight loss in obese men feeding ad libitum

    Johnstone, A. M., Horgan, G. W., Murison, S. D., Bremner, D. M., Lobley, G. E.
    The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 44-55
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Impact of high-protein diets with either moderate or low carbohydrate on weight loss, body composition, blood pressure and glucose tolerance in rats

    Lobley, G., Bremner, D., Holtrop, G., Johnstone, A., Maloney, C.
    British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 1099-1108
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Hunger and appetite response to a high-protein ketogenic diet in obese men feeding ad libitum

    Johnstone, A., Murison, S., Bremner, D., Horgan, G. W., Lobley, G.
    Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol. 65, no. Suppl., pp. 90A
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Plasma concentrations of alpha-MSH, AgRP and leptin in lean and obese men and their relationship to differing states of energy balance perturbation

    Hoggard, N., Johnstone, A., Faber, P., Gibney, E. R., Elia, M., Lobley, G., Rayner, V., Horgan, G., Hunter, L., Bashir, S., Stubbs, R.
    Clinical Endocrinology, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 31-9
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The effect of rate and extent of weight loss on urea salvage in obese male subjects

    Faber, P., Johnstone, A., Gibney, E. R., Elia, M., Stubbs, R. J., Roger, P. L., Milne, E., Buchan, W., Lobley, G.
    British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 221-231
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The effect of rate of weight loss on erythrocyte glutathione concentration and synthesis in healthy obese men

    Faber, P., Johnstone, A., Gibney, E. R., Elia, M., Stubbs, R. J., Duthie, G. G., Calder, A. G., Lobley, G.
    Clinical Science, vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 569-577
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Effect of an acute fast on energy compensation and feeding behaviour in lean men and women

    Johnstone, A. M., Faber, P., Gibney, E. R., Elia, M., Horgan, G., Golden, B. E., Stubbs, R. J.
    International Journal of Obesity, vol. 26, pp. 1623-1628
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Description and evaluation of a Newton-based electronic appetite rating system for temporal tracking of appetite in human subjects

    Stubbs, R. J., Hughes, D. A., Johnstone, A. M., Rowley, E., Ferris, S., Elia, M., Stratton, R., King, N., Blundell, J. E.
    Physiology and Behavior, vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 615-619
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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