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GL5578: ASTROBIOLOGY, BIOGEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOBIOLOGY FOR EXPLORERS (2024-2025)

Last modified: 02 Aug 2024 15:46


Course Overview

This course will explore the origins and likely extent of life on Earth and in the Solar System. We will begin by discussing the elements and building blocks of life and processes that can make precursors of life (e.g. amino acids). We will then discuss how microbial life may be fossilised and how to identify ancient and extra-terrestrial signs of life. We will make use of our excellent analytical facilities to show how biotic signals can be distinguished from abiotic effects, including exploring organic carbon biomarkers, and using examples of fossilisation of microorganisms by siliceous and carbonate minerals from lakes, streams, hot-springs and oceans. From there, we will be able to explore potentially habitable environments of our Solar System, and learn about current and future astrobiological exploration missions (Martian rovers and orbiters, asteroid, comets, sample return, ocean worlds…)

Course Details

Study Type Postgraduate Level 5
Term Second Term Credit Points 15 credits (7.5 ECTS credits)
Campus Aberdeen Sustained Study No
Co-ordinators
  • Dr Alexander Brasier

What courses & programmes must have been taken before this course?

  • Any Postgraduate Programme (Studied)

What other courses must be taken with this course?

None.

What courses cannot be taken with this course?

None.

Are there a limited number of places available?

No

Course Description

Outline of Topics:

  • Elements, precursors and synthesis of life (periodic table, presence of elements in life, amino acids, sugars, lipids, proteins, chirality…)
  • Searching for ancient and extra-terrestrial microbes: biogenicity and biomarkers (techniques including Raman spectroscopy; biomarkers; electron and optical microscopy; stable isotopes; and samples from sites including modern and ancient hot-springs (including the Rhynie Chert), lake and stream deposits, with a day-trip to microbe-fossilising sites within reach of Aberdeen where possible
  • Finding and prioritising potentially habitable environments across the Solar System

Astrobiological exploration missions: review of instrument observations and interpretation (Martian rovers and orbiters, asteroid, comets, sample return, ocean worlds…)


Details, including assessments, may be subject to change until 30 August 2024 for 1st term courses and 20 December 2024 for 2nd term courses.

Summative Assessments

Oral Presentation: Individual

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 40
Assessment Weeks Feedback Weeks

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Recorded presentation on a technique that can be used in astrobiological research

Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualAnalyseExplore how morphological analysis of samples can be used to distinguish between biotic and abiotic structures.
ProceduralApplyLearn how different analytical facilities can be used for studying biomarkers and biotic signals.
ProceduralCreateEnhance visual presentation skills
ReflectionEvaluateChallenge published investigations and interpretations against own observations and deductions
ReflectionEvaluateEnhance critical thinking and reasoning skills

Extended abstract

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 20
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Extended abstract on a course topic such as the synthesis and origin of life, biomarkers, or astrobiological exploration

Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand the fundamental concepts related to the emergence, evolution, and future of life and its implications for extraterrestrial life.
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand the relationship between life and the environment
ProceduralApplyLearn how different analytical facilities can be used for studying biomarkers and biotic signals.

Exploration campaign plan

Assessment Type Summative Weighting 40
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Exploration campaign plan Report based on satellite and remote data focusing on identifying landing sites, sampling locations, and areas within samples from which biotic signals may be obtained 

 

Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualAnalyseExplore how morphological analysis of samples can be used to distinguish between biotic and abiotic structures.
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand the relationship between life and the environment
ProceduralApplyLearn how different analytical facilities can be used for studying biomarkers and biotic signals.
ProceduralEvaluateLearn how to plan campaigns to collect and analyze samples indicative of life processes.
ReflectionEvaluateChallenge published investigations and interpretations against own observations and deductions

Formative Assessment

There are no assessments for this course.

Resit Assessments

Resit failed element in same format

Assessment Type Summative Weighting
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Learning Outcomes
Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
Sorry, we don't have this information available just now. Please check the course guide on MyAberdeen or with the Course Coordinator

Course Learning Outcomes

Knowledge LevelThinking SkillOutcome
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand the fundamental concepts related to the emergence, evolution, and future of life and its implications for extraterrestrial life.
ConceptualUnderstandUnderstand the relationship between life and the environment
ProceduralApplyLearn how different analytical facilities can be used for studying biomarkers and biotic signals.
ConceptualAnalyseExplore how morphological analysis of samples can be used to distinguish between biotic and abiotic structures.
ProceduralEvaluateLearn how to plan campaigns to collect and analyze samples indicative of life processes.
ReflectionEvaluateChallenge published investigations and interpretations against own observations and deductions
ReflectionEvaluateEnhance critical thinking and reasoning skills
ProceduralCreateEnhance visual presentation skills

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