Chair in Health Services Research and Philosophy
- About
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- Email Address
- vikki.entwistle@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- More Contact Information
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
I am Professor of Health Services Research and Philosophy with academic homes in both the Aberdeen Centre for Evaluation (formerly Health Services Research Unit) within the Institute of Applied Health Sciences on the University's Foresterhill campus and Philosophy (School of Divinity, History, Philosophy & Art History) on the Old Aberdeen campus.
My research and teaching are highly interdisciplinary. Broadly speaking, I use philosophy and social research to understand and address concerns about quality, ethics and social justice in health care, public health and (more recently) funeral provision and work with the dead and bereaved. I am particularly interested in what are sometimes called person-centred approaches to service provision - you might prefer to talk about the humanity in health and social care provision. I often use feminist theorising and a relational capabilities approach to human wellbeing in my work.
I've had the privilege of working in, and visiting, a number of universities internationally, gravitating back to the University of Aberdeen each time with an extended range of valued colleagues and learning.
Qualifications
- BA (hons) Natural Sciences and Theology1986 - University of Cambridge
- MSc Information Science (Distinction)1990 - City University, London
- MA Philosophy (Distinction)2008 - The Open University
- PhD Information Science1994 - City University, London
External Memberships
Visiting Professor, National University of Singapore (2020-2024)
Visiting Research Fellow, University of South Australia (2024)
International Network on Feminist Approaches to Bioethics (Joint Co-ordinator, 2016-2020; Advisory Board Member ongoing)
Editorial board member for:
Asian Bioethics Review
Health Care Analysis
International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics
Latest Publications
Why does funeral attendance matter?: Revisiting 'Configurational Eulogies' in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
Mortality, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 706-727Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTelephone consulting for ‘Personalised Care and Support Planning’ with people with long-term conditions: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals’ experiences during COVID-19 restrictions and beyond
BMC Primary Care, vol. 25, 193Contributions to Journals: ArticlesValues and Ethics
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 44 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksMaking ends meet: A conceptual and ethical analysis of efficiency
Kennedy Institute Ethics JournalContributions to Journals: ArticlesTackling disrespect in healthcare: the relevance of socio-relational equality
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 42-50Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Public Health (2018)
- Research
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Research Overview
I use social research and practical philosophy to help understand what matters for 'good' public health, healthcare and care of the dead and bereaved, and to consider how policy and practice should be developed in those domains. I seek to take seriously the plurality of values, diversity of perspectives, complexity of social relationships and demands of social justice.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Applied Health Sciences, Philosophy.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Applied Health Sciences
Accepting PhDsPhilosophy
Accepting PhDsResearch Specialisms
- Ethics
- Feminism
- Health and Social Care
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
I am currently working on two major projects:
'But why is that better?' explores what applied philosophy and ethics can contribute to healthcare improvement. This is a collaboration with Professor Alan Cribb and Dr Polly Mitchell of King's College London. It is funded by the Wellcome Trust until November 2024. The project webpage is at https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/but-why-is-that-better-project .
Developing the foundations for a Centre (currently 'in development') for Interdisciplinary Death Studies. This broad project initiative builds from the collaboration and learning that for me were initiated with the ESRC funded project 'Developing practical ethics of care for the dead and bereaved' examines what we can learn from the disruption and development of funeral practices during COVID-19. One of the main outputs from that project was the Care in Funerals Casebook - an online resource to support reflection and discussion of values and practical and ethical challenges in funeral provision ( www.abdn.ac.uk/care-in-funerals-casebook ). Developmental work for the Centre includes fostering internal and external network development and supporting grant writing.
Collaborations
Current projects
In addition to the two major funded projects listed above, I am currently working with:
Dr YEW Tong Wei, Prof TAI E Shyong (National University of Singapore). Qualitative study of health professionals' experiences of Care and Support Planning; broader discussions of person-centred care.
Mr Devanand ANANTHAM (PhD candidate), Dr VOO Teck Chuan (National University of Singapore). Doctoral supervision: Doctor-patient partnerships: the key to a better standard of medical advice?
Mrs Lindsay OLIVER and Mr Nicholas LEWIS-BARNED (Year of Care Partnerships), Dr Becky HAINES (GP), Prof Alan CRIBB (King's College London) and Dr Sharon MCCANN (University of Aberdeen). Care and Support Planning via telephone and internet.
Dr Mikey Dunn and Prof Emi Kiyota (National University of Singapore). Conceptual and ethical analysis of co-creation in the context of the Queenstown Health District initiative.
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
For Academic Year 2023-24 my main teaching commitments are:
Lecturer for PU5056/5062 Key Concepts in Global Health (covering human rights, justice and ethics in global health)
Lecturer for PH1522 How Should One Live? (covering feminist approaches to ethics, and the capability approach)
Lecturer for AY1505 Death! (covering Funerals and COVID-19: learning from disruption)
Lecturer for PH2542 Philosophy and Society (covering philosophy of quality and philosophy healthcare improvement)
Supervisor for PH354p Philosophy Honours Research Project
Project and dissertation supervision:
I will be very happy to discuss supervision possibilities with postgraduate students from diverse disciplinary backgrounds who are interested in pursuing questions relating to questions about quality in healthcare and deathcare provision, and/or ethics and social justice in domains relating to health, wellbeing and death. I particularly welcome inquiries from people who want to work with feminist approaches and/or to draw on a capability approach.
I also contribute to the supervision of philosophy honours projects relating to ethics and/or feminist philosophy.
Previous teaching:
For Academic Year 2022-23 my main teaching commitments were:
Course co-ordinator and academic lead for PU5528 – Values and Ethics in Public Health
This Masters level (level 5) course is offered as an elective for several postgraduate degrees in Applied Health Sciences.
Lecturer for PH1522: How Should We Live?
For this level 1 course, I contribute introductions to Feminist Approaches to Ethics, and the Capability Approach.
Supervisor for PH354p: Philosophy honours research project and PH402D: Philosophy Dissertation
Lecturer for PH5066: Philosophy and society
Lecturer for PH5568: Impact and engagement
Supervisor for PH5067: Readings in Philosophy and Society and PH5905 Philosophy and Society Dissertation
These Masters level (level 5) courses are part of the MLitt in Philosophy and Society.
For Academic Year 2021-22 my main teaching commitments were:
Lecturer for PH1522: How Should We Live?
For this level 1 course, I contribute introductions to Virtue Ethics, Feminist Approaches to Ethics, and the Capability Approach.
Lecturer for Ph5568: Impact and engagement
This Masters level (level 5) course is part of the MLitt in Philosophy and Society.
Supervisor for PH5067 – Readings in Philosophy and Society
This Masters level (level 5) course is part of the MLitt in Philosophy and Society.
Supervisor for PH402D – Philosophy Dissertation
Academic lead for Weeks 1-6 for PU5528 – Values and Ethics in Public Health
This Masters level (level 5) course is offered as an elective for several postgraduate degrees in Applied Health Sciences. (Please note the course co-ordinator for AY2021-22 is Dr Samantha Donnelly)
For Academic Year 2020-21 my main teaching commitments were:
Course co-ordinator for PU5528: Values and ethics in public health
This Masters level (level 5) course is offered as an elective for several postgraduate degrees in Applied Health Sciences.
Lecturer for PH1522: how should we live?
This level 1 course is co-ordinated by Professor Beth Lord. I contributed introductions to Virtue Ethics, Feminist Approaches to Ethics, and the Capability Approach.
Lecturer for PH306D: contemporary research topics in philosophy
This level 3 course is co-ordinated by Dr Luca Moretti. I contributed teaching on various questions relating to Trust, and on the use of Thought Experiments to examine ethical issues.
- Publications
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Shared decision making: Trade-offs between narrower and broader conceptions
Health ExpectationsContributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00694.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Speaking up about safety concerns: multi-setting qualitative study of patients' views and experiences
BMJ Quality & Safety, vol. 19, no. 6, e33Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWhat is an adequate sample size?: Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies
Psychology & Health, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1229-1245Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903194015
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/2654/1/Francis%25202009.pdf
Effectiveness of interventions designed to promote patient involvement to enhance safety: a systematic review
Quality & safety in health care, vol. 19, no. 5, e10Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2009.032748
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Health in the 'hidden population' of people with low literacy: A systematic review of the literature
BMC Public Health, vol. 10, 459Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSupporting patient autonomy: The importance of clinician-patient relationships
Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 741-745Contributions to Journals: ArticlesReasons for participating in randomised controlled trials: conditional altruism and considerations for self
Trials, vol. 11, pp. 31Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-11-31
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/2652/1/McCann2010.pdf
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of arthroscopic lavage in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a mixed methods study of the feasibility of conducting a surgical placebo-controlled trial (the KORAL study)
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1-180Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta14040
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/2655/1/Campbell2010.pdf
Scoping review and approach to appraisal of interventions intended to involve patients in patient safety
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol. 15, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 17-25Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2009.009040
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
When should a placebo be used in surgical trials?
Clinical Trials, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 509Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774509345176
Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 3Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub2
Rationalising the 'irrational': a think aloud study of discrete choice experiment responses
Health Economics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 321-336Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1369
Ethical, legal, and social issues in health technology assessment for prenatal/preconceptional and newborn screening: a workshop report
Public health genomics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 4-10Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000153430
'Avoiding harm to others' considerations in relation to parental MMR vaccination discussion: an analysis of an online chat forum.
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1382-1390Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/253
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.07.006
'Facing the future': the government's real agenda for health visitors.
Community Practitioner, vol. 81, no. 11, pp. 29-32Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Communicating about screening
British Medical Journal, vol. 337, no. 7673, pp. 789-791Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a1591
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Consumer involvement in setting the health services research agenda: Persistent questions of value
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol. 13, no. Suppl. 3, pp. 76-81Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2008.007167
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Guidance for considering ethical, legal, and social issues in health technology assessment: application to genetic screening
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 412-422Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462308080549
Supporting participation in clinical research: Decision aids for trial recruitment?
Health Expectations, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 205-207Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00519.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Health literacy: the need to consider images as well as words
Health Expectations, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 99-101Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00509.x
Protocol for stage 2 of the GaP study (genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone): a questionnaire study to investigate whether relatives of people with Paget's disease would accept genetic testing and preventive treatment if they were available
BMC Health Services Research, vol. 8, no. 116, pp. 116Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/247
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-116
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/2653/1/Langston_2008.pdf
Promoting research participation: why not advertise altruism?
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 1451-1456Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.013
Involvement in treatment decision-making: its meaning to people with diabetes and implications for conceptualisation
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 362-375Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://hdl.handle.net/2164/185
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.09.001
Recruitment to randomised trials: Strategies for trial enrolment and participation study. The STEPS study
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 11, no. 48, pp. 1-126Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews- [ONLINE] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/179
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta11480
Recruitment to randomised trials: strategies for trial enrollment and participation study. The STEPS study.
Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), vol. 11, no. 48, pp. iii, ix-105Contributions to Journals: Review articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta11480
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Consumers' beliefs about non-prescription medicines and providing information during consultations for their purchase
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 15, no. Suppl.2, pp. B33-B34Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDo patient decision aids meet effectiveness criteria of the international patient decision aid standards collaboration?: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Medical Decision Making, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 554-574Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X07307319
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Differing perspectives on patient involvement in patient safety
Quality & safety in health care, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 82-83Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.020362
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Patient involvement in treatment decision-making: The case for a broader conceptual framework
Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 268-278Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2006.05.002
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Protocol for stage 1 of the GaP study (Genetic testing acceptability for Paget's disease of bone): an interview study about genetic testing and preventive treatment: would relatives of people with Paget's disease want testing and treatment if they were available?
BMC Health Services Research, vol. 6, no. 71, 71Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/111
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-6-71
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3934/1/Protocol_for_stage_1.pdf
What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials?: A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies
Trials, vol. 7, pp. 9Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/115
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-7-9
Trust in the context of patient safety problems
Journal of Health Organization & Management, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 397-416Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14777260610701786
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Which surgical decisions should patients participate in and how?: Reflections on women's recollections of discussions about variants of hysterectomy
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 499-509Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.027
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Financial considerations in the conduct of multi-centre randomised controlled trials: evidence from a qualitative study
Trials, vol. 7, no. 34Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] http://hdl.handle.net/2164/116
- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-7-34
'Unilateral' and 'bilateral' practitioner approaches in decision-making about treatment
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 2611-2627Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.047
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Advising patients about patient safety: current initiatives risk shifting responsibility.
Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety / Joint Commission Resources., vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 483-494Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Methods of hysterectomy: should women have a say?
British Medical Journal, vol. 331, pp. 351-352Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7512.351-b
A centralised public information resource for randomised trials: a scoping study to explore desirability and feasibility
BMC Health Services Research, vol. 5, 39Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-5-39
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3760/1/A_centralised.pdf
Who are your public?: a survey comparing the views of a population-based sample with those of a community-based public forum in Scotland
Health & Social Care in the Community, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 164-169Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2005.00544.x
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Involving service users in health services research
Unknown Publisher, Handbook of Health Research Methods. 20 pagesBooks and Reports: BooksConsumer involvement in decisions about what health-related research is funded
Health Policy, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 281-290Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.04.004
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Assessing patients' participation and quality of decision-making
Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 105-113Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.005
Consumer involvement in research projects: the activities of research funders
Health Policy, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 229-238Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.12.011
Women's perceptions of decision-making about hysterectomy
BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 133-142Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00027.x
Nursing shortages and patient safety problems in hospital care: is clinical monitoring by families part of the solution?
Health Expectations, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-5Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1369-7625.2003.00259.x
Trust and shared decision making: an emerging research agenda
Health Expectations, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 271-273Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2004.00304.x
The requirement for prior consent to participate on survey response rates: a population-based survey in Grampian
BMC Health Services Research, vol. 3, 21Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-3-21
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3974/1/The_requirement_for.pdf
Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 2Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDraft guide to the Production and Provision of Information about Health and Healthcare Interventions
NHS ScotlandBooks and Reports: BooksInterventions for improving communication with children and adolescents about a family member's cancer
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 4, CD004511Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004511