Lecturer
- About
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- Email Address
- r.swainson@abdn.ac.uk
- Telephone Number
- +44 (0)1224 273918
- Office Address
School of Psychology William Guild Building Room F08 Kings College Old Aberdeen AB24 3FX
- School/Department
- School of Psychology
Biography
I received my BSc in Neuroscience (1994) from the University of Sheffield and my PhD (1998) from the University of Cambridge, where I was supervised by Prof. Trevor Robbins. I then worked with Prof. Barbara Sahakian at the University of Cambridge (1998-1999) and with Prof. Georgina Jackson and Prof. Stephen Jackson at the University of Nottingham (2000-2006). I held a Leverhulme Special Research Fellowship (2002-2004) and my first lectureship (2004-2006) at the University of Nottingham. I have been a lecturer at the University of Aberdeen since 2007.
Internal Memberships
Staff Development Lead, School of Psychology
Member of the School's Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee
- Research
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Research Overview
Human cognition is massively flexible. There are innumerable ways in which we can process stimuli and respond to them, and when situations change, we can change our behaviour. This flexibility brings the need for control so that our behaviour is reasonably consistent over time and yet also able to be changed when necessary. Task-switching research enables us to examine these aspects of cognitive control in the lab.
Tasks can be thought of as rules for processing stimuli and selecting actions. I am interested in the reasons for the switch costs in performance that arise when we need to switch between alternative tasks. Recent research questions include: whether the subsequent switch costs generated by simply preparing one of two tasks (without performing it) differ from those generated by performing the prepared task; and what it takes to abolish the effects of preparation – when we abandon a prepared task – before they impact upon subsequent performance in the form of a switch cost.
Research Areas
Psychology
- Teaching
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Teaching Responsibilities
- PS1009: Introductory Psychology I: Concepts & Theory (Biological Psychology lectures)
- PS3014: Biological Psychology (Psychopharmacology lectures)
- Publications
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Page 1 of 3 Results 1 to 10 of 30
The Task-Switch Cost is Still Absent After Selectively Stopping a Response in Cued Task Switching
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 1579–1591Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIntergroup processes and the happy face advantage: How social categories influence emotion categorization
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 390-412Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPreparing a task is sufficient to generate a subsequent task-switch cost affecting task performance
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 39-51Contributions to Journals: ArticlesInvestigating task preparation and task performance as triggers of the backward inhibition effect
Psychological Research, vol. 87, pp. 1816-1835Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe effect of performing versus preparing a task on the subsequent switch cost
Psychological Research, vol. 85, pp. 364-383Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTask cues lead to item-level backward inhibition with univalent stimuli and responses
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 442-457Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTask-switch costs subsequent to cue-only trials
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 1453-1470Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe simultaneous extraction of multiple social categories from unfamiliar faces
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 60, pp. 51-58Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.03.009
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/8252/1/Martin_JESP_in_press.pdf
Covert judgements are sufficient to trigger subsequent task-switching costs
Psychological Research, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 434-448Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTwo measures of task-specific inhibition
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 233-251Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210903431732