BSc (Hons), MBChB, PhD, CStat, MD (Hons), FFPHM, DSc, HonFFOM
Clinical Chair in Epidemiology
- Email Address
- g.j.macfarlane@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Personal Assistant- Personal Assistant
- Mrs Jisha Babu
Biography
Gary Macfarlane has held the Chair in Epidemiology (Clinical) since 2005 and previously held the same post at The University of Manchester from 1999. He is an Honorary Consultant in the Department of Public Health at NHS Grampian, Deputy Clinical Lead for Chronic Pain at NHS Research Scotland and Director of the Versus Arthritis/Medical Research Council Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. He was Dean of Research Impact and Interdisciplinary Research for the period 2018-2024. He trained in Statistics/ Computing Science and then Medicine at The University of Glasgow before undertaking his PhD at The University of Bristol. He worked at the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan before leading a programme of chronic pain research at the Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester.
He leads the Epidemiology group at the University of Aberdeen. The clinical research programme focusses on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD) and undertakes research on: mechanisms of disease onset and outcome (observational epidemiology), identifying effective management for RMDs (Clinical trials and evidence synthesis), and designing optimal delivery of care (health services research). He and his research team have particular expertise in common complex conditions (including musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, fibromyalgia, and early osteoarthritis), inflammatory conditions, and rare diseases. The programme also hosts several disease and drug registries: the British Society of Rheumatology Biologics Registers in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) and Psoriatic Arthritis (BSR-PsA) and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy UK Antimicrobial Registry (UKAR), all of which recruit UK-wide. Professor Macfarlane is a Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society, a Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and an Honorary fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine.
Qualifications
- BSc (Hons) Statistics and Computing Science1985 - University of Glasgow
- MBChB Medicine and Surgery1990 - University of Glasgow
- PhD Epidemiology1993 - University of Bristol
The Epidemiology of Oral Cancer
- MD (Hons) Medicine (Epidemiology)2003 - University of Glasgow
- DSc Medicine2021 - University of Glasgow
- CStat Statistics1999 - Royal Statistical Society
- FFPH Public Health2009 - Faculty of Public Health
- HonFFOM Occupational Medicine2023 - Faculty of Occupational Medicine
I have been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine
External Memberships
- Health and Safety Executive (UK) Scientific Quality Advisory Group: Member
- British Pain Society Annual Scientific Meeting Organising Committee: Member
- NHS Research Scotland Pain Network: Deputy Chair
- Versus Arthritis Fellowship Committee: Member
- British Society for Rheumatology: Research and Registers Committee
Latest Publications
Remote monitoring or patient-initiated care in axial spondyloarthritis: A three-armed randomized controlled non-inferiority trial
Berg, I. J., Kristianslund, E. K., Tveter, A. T., Sexton, J., Bakland, G., Gossec, L., Hakim, S., Macfarlane, G., Moholt, E., Provan, S. A., Thomassen, E. E. K., De Thurah, A., Haavardsholm, E. A., Lillegraven, S., Østerås, N.Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesContributions to Journals: ArticlesOver Fifty Years of Research on Social Disparities in Pain and Pain Treatment
Grol-Prokopczyk, H., Huang, R., Yu, C., Chen, Y., Kaur, S., Limani, M., Lin, T., Zajacova, A., Zimmer, Z., Cowan, P., Fillingim, R. B., Gewandter, J. S., Gilron, I., Hirsh, A. T., Macfarlane, G., Meghani, S. H., Patel, K. V., Poleshuck, E. L., Strain, E. C., Symons, F. J., Wesselmann, U., Dworkin, R. H., Turk, D. C.PainContributions to Journals: ArticlesEffects of Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions for the Management of Sleep Problems in People With Fibromyalgia: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Hudson, J., Imamura, M., Robertson, C., Whibley, D., Aucott, L., Gillies, K., Manson, P., Dulake, D., Abhishek, A., Tang, N., Macfarlane, G., Brazzelli, M.Arthritis Care & ResearchContributions to Journals: Review articlesTo wear or not to wear: feasibility of long-term physical activity measurement with a wearable activity tracker in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
Thomassen, E. E. K., Tveter, A. T., Berg, I. J., Kristianslund, E. K., Reiner, A., Hakim, S., Gossec, L., Macfarlane, G., De Thurah, A., Østerås, N.JMIR human factorsContributions to Journals: ArticlesMapping for better care: supporting service planning for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal problems
Hollick, R. J., Stevenson, M., Parker, M., Seaborne, M., Stelfox, K., Pedrick-Case, R., Fry, R., James, W. R., Kennedy, J., Bartram, M., Margaret, C., Brophy, S., Choy, E., Macfarlane, G. J., Philip, L., McFarlane, D., Black, C.RHEUMAPS Study/University of Aberdeen. 178 pagesBooks and Reports: Other Reports
Prizes and Awards
Sir Alexander Morison Medal from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Heberden Medal from the British Society for Rheumatology
Research Overview
My major research interests are in the Epidemiology of Rheumatic and Musculoskleletal Disorders (RMD) with a particular focus on common disabling symptoms (chronic pain, and fatigue) inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis. I am Director of the Versus Arthritis and MRC Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work. I lead several nationwide drug registries. I have current live grant income over £13 million.
Research Specialisms
- Epidemiology
- Medical Statistics
- Medicine
- Environmental and Public Health
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Research programme
You can read about the research programme I lead, including studies underway, research outputs and plain language summaries here: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/iahs/research/epidemiology/research-107.php
Collaborations
Medical Research Council/Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work
Professor Macfarlane principal investigator for the Aberdeen spoke of this centre, which is based at the University of Southampton. Coordinated by the University of Southampton, the centre brings together fifteen different academic institutions across the UK, with interest and expertise in rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease, and its relation to occupation, to identify effective and cost-effective ways to minimise the adverse impacts of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The work at the University of Aberdeen is focussed on investigating: media campaigns for low back pain; axial spondyloarthritis; pain management.
European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) revised guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia
Professor Macfarlane chaired an international group of clinicians, allied health professionals and scientists from 12 countries across Europe, in revising EULAR guidelines for the management of fibromyalgia. Since the original EULAR fibromyalgia guidelines, more than fifty randomised controlled trials have been published concerned with the phramcological or non-pharmacological management of the conditions. The revised guidelines were published, in 2016, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases: http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/04/annrheumdis-2016-209724.full
UK-RiME : UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology
The UK Research in Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (UK-RiME) partnership is a national collaboration between eight epidemiology centres in the United Kingdom including Aberdeen. The partnership seeks to develop a co-ordinated training programme facilitated by exchanges between departments at PhD, post-doctoral, NIHR academic clinical fellow, clinical fellow and international trainee levels. UK-RiME facilitates access to one another’s cohorts and share analytical expertise with each other and the UK musculoskeletal research community.
Funding and Grants
- 2024-29/£1.2m/Versus Arthritis. “PrIOritising early detection of KNEE osteoaRthritis – PIOKNEER
- 2022-25/£999k/ Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Advanced Pain Discovery Platform. High Impact Chronic Pain and UK Biobank: presentation, transitions and targets for intervention
- 2022-24/£232k/Chief Scientist’s Office/ Supporting people with musculoskeletal disorders in Scotland to remain in work: adapting the Making it Work™ intervention developed for people with inflammatory arthritis in Canada (Co-Chief Investigator)
- 2021-25/£3,179k/MRC and Versus Arthritis/Consortium Against Pain inEquality (CAPE) - The impact of adverse childhood experiences on chronic pain and responses to treatment (Investigator and Work Package Lead)
- 2021-24/£485k /MRC/ Quantifying the Impact of Work on Paid Employment (Chief Investigator)
- 2021-26/£1,250k/British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/United Kingdom AntiMicrobial Registry (Co-chief Investigator)
- 2020-26/£2,488k/ NIHR/ NIHR Programme Grant: Development and evaluation of the Digital-My Arm Pain Programme (D-MAPP) for improving painful distal upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (Investigator)
- 2019-26/£2,300k/Medical Research Council & Versus Arthritis Centre of Excellence in Musculoskeletal Health and Work (Chief Investigator Investigator, Aberdeen)
- 2019-25/£1,138k/Versus Arthritis/Developing new models of care for people with fibromyalgia (PACFiND) (Chief Investigator)
Teaching Responsibilities
Postgraduate (PhD) research students
The Epidemiology group welcomes applications in our research areas of interest.
External courses
Professor Macfarlane established a week-long Intensive Course in Applied Epidemiology (ICAE) at the University of Aberdeen. This course has been run here since 2007, having previously been run for 15 years at the University of Manchester. The course is highly rated by attendees, with attendees from Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australasia. The course is annual and starts on the first Monday in March. For further details and / or to register for the next course please see our ICAE web page.
The Epidemiology Group has also put on shorter courses at external locations including Warsaw and Bucharest and also runs courses focussed on specific clinical disciplines such as "Essentials in Epidemiology for Reproductive Health".
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DLC1 is unlikely to be a primary target for deletions on chromosome arm 8p22 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Hewitt, C., Wilson, P., McGlinn, E., Macfarlane, G., Papageorgiou, A., Woodwards, R. T. M., Sloan, P., Gollin, S. M., Paterson, I., Parkinson, K. K., Read, A. P., Thakker, N.Cancer Letters, vol. 209, no. 2, pp. 207-213Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2003.12.018
Childhood experience and health care in adulthood
Kapur, N., Hunt, I., MacFarlane, G. J., McBeth, J., Creed, F.British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 185, pp. 134-139Contributions to Journals: EditorialsMechanical injury and psychosocial factors in the work place predict the onset of widespread body pain: a two-year prospective study among cohorts of newly employed workers
Harkness, E. F., MacFarlane, G. J., Nahit, E., Silman, A. J., McBeth, J.Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1655-1664Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.20258
Psychosocial and illness related predictors of consultation rates in primary care - a cohort study
Kapur, N., Hunt, I., Lunt, M., McBeth, J., Creed, F., MacFarlane, G. J.Psychological Medicine, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 719-728Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291703001223
The Cheshire Foot Pain and Disability Survey: a population survey assessing prevalence and associations
Garrow, A. P., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Pain, vol. 110, pp. 378-384Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.04.019
Occurrence of Raynaud's phenomenon in children ages 12-15 years: prevalence and association with other common symptoms
Jones, G., Herrick, A. L., Woodham, S. E., Baildam, E. M., Macfarlane, G., Silman, A. J.Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 3518-3521Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11340
Incidence of cancer among UK Gulf war veterans:cohort study
MacFarlane, G. J., Biggs, A. M., Maconochie, N., Hotopf, M., Doyle, P., Lunt, M.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 327, pp. 1373-1375Contributions to Journals: EditorialsPredictors of low back pain in British schoolchildren: A population-based prospective cohort study
Jones, G. T., Watson, K. D., Silman, A. J., Symmons, D. P. M., MacFarlane, G. J.Pediatrics, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 822-828Contributions to Journals: EditorialsWhy is pain more common amongst people living in areas of low socio-economic status? A population-based cross-sectional study.
Aggarwal, V. R., MacFarlane, T., MacFarlane, G. J.British Dental Journal, vol. 194, pp. 383-387Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAssociation of widespread body pain with an increased risk of cancer and reduced cancer survival
McBeth, J., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 48, pp. 1686-1692Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.10973
Effects of psychosocial and individual psychological factors on the onset of musculoskeletal pain: common and site specific effects
Nahit, E., Hunt, I., Lunt, M., Dunn, G., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 755-760Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.62.8.755
Generalised estimating equations and low back pain
Harkness, E. F., Nahit, E., MacFarlane, G. J., Silman, A. J., Dunn, G., McBeth, J.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 60, pp. 378-382Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.5.378-a
Hip pain onset in relation to cumulative workplace and leisure time mechanical load: a population-based case-control study
Pope, D. P., Hunt, I., Birrell, F., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 322-326Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.62.4.322
Low back pain in schoolchildren: the role of mechanical and psychosocial factors
Watson, K. D., Papageorgiou, A., Jones, G. T., Taylor, S., Symmons, D. P. M., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 12-17Contributions to Journals: EditorialsMechanical and psychosocial factors predict new onset shoulder pain: a prospective cohort study of newly employed workers
Harkness, E. F., MacFarlane, G. J., Nahit, E., Silman, A. J., McBeth, J.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 60, pp. 850-857Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.11.850
National Study of Cause-Specific Mortality in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, and other Rheumatic Conditions: a 20 year follow-up study
Thomas, E., Symmons, D. P. M., Brewster, D. H., Black, R. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 958-965Contributions to Journals: EditorialsOropharyngeal cancer incidence and mortality in Scotland: are rates still increasing?
Robinson, K. L., MacFarlane, G. J.Oral Oncology, vol. 39, pp. 31-36Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1368-8375(02)00014-3
Predicting the onset of forearm pain: A prospective study across 12 occupational groups
Nahit, E., Taylor, S., Hunt, I., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Arthritis Care & Research, vol. 49, pp. 519-525Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11202
Predicting the onset of widespread body pain among children
Jones, G. T., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 2615-2621Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11221
Predictors of hip joint replacement in new attenders in primary care with hip pain
Birrell, F., Afzal, C., Nahit, E., Lunt, M., MacFarlane, G. J., Cooper, C., Croft, P., Hosie, G., Silman, A. J.The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 53, pp. 26-30Contributions to Journals: EditorialsRisk factors for new-onset low back pain amongst cohorts of newly employed workers
Harkness, E. F., MacFarlane, G. J., Nahit, E., Silman, A. J., McBeth, J.Rheumatology, vol. 42, pp. 959-968Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg265
Syndrome of symptomatic adult acetabular dysplasia (SAAD Syndrome)
Birrell, F., Silman, A. J., Croft, P., Cooper, C., Hosie, G., MacFarlane, G. J., PCR Hip Study GroupAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 62, pp. 356-358Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.62.4.356
The role of workplace low-level mechanical trauma, posture and environment in the onset of chronic widespread pain
McBeth, J., Harkness, E. F., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Rheumatology, vol. 42, pp. 1-9Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg399
Orofacial pain: just another chronic pain? Results from a population-based survey
MacFarlane, T., Blinkhorn, A. S., Davies, R. M., Ryan, P., Worthington, H. V., Macfarlane, G.Pain, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 453-458Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00181-1
Changing trends in incidence of lung cancer by histological type in Scotland
Harkness, E. F., Brewster, D. H., Kerr, K. M., Fergusson, R. J., MacFarlane, G. J.International Journal of Cancer, vol. 102, pp. 179-183Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.10661
Chronic widespread pain in the population: a seven year follow up study
Papageorgiou, A., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 61, pp. 1071-1074Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.61.12.1071
Does chronic pain predict future psychological distress
McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G. J., Silman, A. J.Pain, vol. 96, pp. 239-245Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00452-3
Low back pain in schoolchildren: occurrence and characteristics
Watson, K. D., Papageorgiou, A., Jones, G. T., Taylor, S., Symmons, D. P. M., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G.Pain, vol. 97, no. 1-2, pp. 87-92Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00008-8
Psychosocial risk factors for the onset of abdominal pain. Results from a large prospective population-based study
Halder, S. L. S., McBeth, J., Silman, A. J., Thompson, D., MacFarlane, G. J.International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 31, pp. 1219-1225Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.6.1219
Sex hormonal factors and chronic widespread pain: a population study among women.
MacFarlane, T., Blinkhorn, A. S., Worthington, H. V., Davies, R. M., MacFarlane, G. J.Rheumatology, vol. 41, pp. 454-457Contributions to Journals: ArticlesWidespread body pain and mortality: prospective population based study
MacFarlane, G. J., McBeth, J., Silman, A. J.British Medical Journal, vol. 323, no. 7314, pp. 662-665Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7314.662
Health and exposures of United Kingdom Gulf War veterans. Part I: The pattern and extent of ill health
Cherry, N., Creed, F., Silman, A. J., Dunn, G., Baxter, D., Smedley, J., Taylor, S., MacFarlane, G. J.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 58, pp. 291-298Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.5.291
Associations between adverse events in childhood and chronic widespread pain in adulthood: are they explained by differential recall?
McBeth, J., Morris, S., Benjamin, S., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 28, pp. 2305-2309Contributions to Journals: EditorialsEffects of changes of Data Protection Act
Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.The Lancet, vol. 357, no. 1452Contributions to Journals: LettersFeatures of somatisation predict the onset of chronic widespread pain:Results from a large populatioon-based study
McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G. J., Benjamin, S., Silman, A. J.Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol. 44, pp. 940-946Contributions to Journals: EditorialsFrequent attenders in general practice
Kapur, N., MacFarlane, G. J., Creed, F.The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 51, pp. 756-757Contributions to Journals: LettersHealth and exposures amongst Gulf War veterans. Part II: the relation of ill health to exposure
Cherry, N., Creed, F., Silman, A. J., Dunn, G., Baxter, D., Smedley, J., Taylor, S., MacFarlane, G. J.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 58, pp. 299-306Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.5.299
Identification and prevention of work-related carpal-tunnel syndrome
MacFarlane, G. J.The Lancet, vol. 357, pp. 1146-1147Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04382-8
Influence of work related psychosocial factors and psychological distress on regional musculoskeletal pain: A study of newly-employed workers
Nahit, E., Pritchard, C., Cherry, N., Silman, A. J., MacFarlane, G. J.Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 6, no. 28, pp. 1378-1384Contributions to Journals: EditorialsPredicting radiographic hip osteoarthritis from range of movement
Birrell, F., Silman, A. J., Croft, P., Cooper, C., Hosie, G., MacFarlane, G. J., PCR Hip Study GroupRheumatology, vol. 40, pp. 506-512Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/40.5.506
Risk factors for neck pain: a longitudinal study in the general population
Croft, P., Lewis, M., Papageorgiou, A., Thomas, E., Jayson, M. I. V., MacFarlane, G. J., Silman, A. J.Pain, vol. 93, pp. 317-325Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00334-7
Risk factors for persistent chronic widespread pain: a community-based study
McBeth, J., MacFarlane, G. J., Hunt, I., Silman, A. J.Rheumatology, vol. 40, pp. 95-101Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/40.1.95
Short term influence of mechanical pain: a study of new workers from 12 occupational groups
Nahit, E., MacFarlane, G. J., Pritchard, C., Cherry, N., Silman, A. J.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 58, pp. 374-381Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.6.374
The Grading of Hallux Valgus
Garrow, A. P., Papageorgiou, A., Silman, A. J., Thomas, E., Jayson, M. I. V., MacFarlane, G. J.Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol. 91, pp. 74-78Contributions to Journals: EditorialsThe association of occupational physical demands and psychosocial working environment with disabling shoulder pain
Pope, D. P., Silman, A. J., Cherry, N., Pritchard, C., MacFarlane, G. J.Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 60, pp. 852-858Contributions to Journals: Editorials
