Director of CHERI and Reader
- About
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- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
I have been involved in healthcare education for many years including teaching medical students, dental nurses and health psychology students. Following postdoctoral research, I became an education focused academic and have developed and run accredited training, with a focus on behavioural science, clinical communication and research skills. I've always been curious about students and teaching and this led me to conduct educational research, both healthcare and higher education research.
I've always enjoyed supporting others to develop their careers. I have a particular interest in supporting others to engage in high quality educational research and have had previous leadership positions which have enabled me to do precisely that. My current position as Director of the Centre for Healthcare Education Research and Innovation (CHERI) also allows me to support others in educational research.
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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Director of the Centre for Healthcare Education Research and Innovation (CHERI)
- External Memberships
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Member of the Education Research Committee Association for the study of Medical Education (ASME)
Member of the Research Committee International Association for Communication in Healthcare (EACH) (and co-lead for training)
Board member of the Scottish Medical Education Research Consortium (SMERC)
- Research
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Research Overview
I conduct research with two main areas of focus which overlap. One area includes the wellbeing of students, healthcare professionals and academic staff. Wellbeing is defined broadly and includes research covering the intersection of wellbeing with retention in a programme of study, the workforce, and career pathways and opportunities.
The second area of research focuses on clinical communication practice and training. Particular areas of interest include clinical communication around weight management, and specific approaches to enhancing clinical empathy. This latter area covers clinical empathy between health professional and patient, but also inter-professionally.
My approach to research is pragmatic meaning I apply approaches and theoretical models or frameworks that suit the research questions posed. The methods I utilise to collect data vary including routinely collected educational data, survey methodology, behavioural coding of video recorded behaviour, focus groups and interviews. I also use research synthesis approaches.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Nutrition and Health.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Research Specialisms
- Education Policy
- Education Studies
- Health and Social Care
- Higher Education
- Work Placement Experience (Personal Learning)
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Supervision
My current supervision areas are: Nutrition and Health.
I currently supervise two PhD students, both based at the University of St Andrews.
India Pinker is conducting research into using empathy maps to teach clinical empathy to healthcare students via online interprofessional workshops.
Fiston Kitema is developing and evaluating interprofessional training for healthcare students in eye care in Rwanda.
- Publications
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Page 1 of 1 Results 1 to 48 of 48
Heard, valued, supported? Exploring the relationship between evidence and the policy on workforce learning
The Clinical Teacher, vol. 21, no. S2, pp. 21Contributions to Journals: AbstractsVirtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality Simulation for teaching and assessing situational awareness in health professions education: A Scoping Review
Contributions to Conferences: PapersThe power of animation: encouraging doctors to access support for psychological wellbeing
BMC Psychology, vol. 12, pp. 1-12Contributions to Journals: Articles‘You certainly don't get promoted for just teaching’: Experiences of education-focused academics in research-intensive universities
Studies in Higher EducationContributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2333946
Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality Simulation for teaching and assessing situational awareness and decision making in health professions education: A scoping review protocol
International Journal of Healthcare SimulationContributions to Journals: ArticlesThe status and outcomes of interprofessional health education in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Journal of Interprofessional Care, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 133-155Contributions to Journals: Review articlesStaying and getting on: Developing strategies to support widening access students in their medical studies
Contributions to Conferences: PapersStaying in and getting on: Developing strategies to support widening access students in their medical studies.
The Clinical Teacher, vol. 21, no. S2, pp. 50Contributions to Journals: AbstractsFrom SEDA funding do oak trees grow...The unexpected benefits of a SEDA grant
Educational Developments, vol. 24, pp. 18 - 21Contributions to Specialist Publications: ArticlesThe Challenges of Visualisation During Delivery and Assessment of Clinical Teaching Under COVID-19: A Reflective Account of Problem Solving
Biomedical Visualisation: Volume 14 - COVID-19 Technology and Visualisation Adaptations for Biomedical Teaching. Varsou, O., Rea, P. M., Welsh, M. (eds.). Springer, pp. 199 - 214, 15 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersNavigating the Labyrinth: Research in Medical Education
Contributions to Conferences: Oral PresentationsHeard, valued, supported?: Doctors' wellbeing during transitions triggered by COVID-19
Medical Education, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 516-526Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14698
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/19560/1/Gordon_etal_ME_Heard_Valued_Supported_VOR.pdf
- [ONLINE] https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/heard-valued-supported-doctors-wellbeing-during-transitions-triggered-by-covid19(2e1d70ce-8c2e-4fd4-b6bb-0d243d034587).html
- [ONLINE] View publication in Scopus
Predictors of weight discussion in primary care consultations: a multilevel modelling approach
Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 502-511Contributions to Journals: Articles“The word that comes to mind is polymath”: medical students’ perceptions of rural post-graduate careers
Rural and Remote Health, vol. 21, no. 3, 6750Contributions to Journals: ArticlesInterventions for the well-being of healthcare workers during a pandemic or other crisis: scoping review
BMJ Open, vol. 11, no. 8, e047498Contributions to Journals: ArticlesrEACH symposium at ICCH part 2 – Research evidence of telehealth and remote consultation: lessons from COVID-19
Contributions to Journals: Conference ArticlesMedical curriculum: how do we manage incidental findings in educational settings?
Medical science educator, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 893-895Contributions to Journals: Comments and DebatesEmpathy maps in communication skills training
The Clinical Teacher, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 142-146Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTo develop evidence-based interventions to support doctors’ wellbeing and promote resilience during COVID-19 (and beyond)
Chief Scientist Office. 7 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned Reports- [ONLINE] https://www.cso.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/COVABN2006-1.pdf
- [ONLINE] https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/to-develop-evidencebased-interventions-to-support-doctors-wellbeing-and-promote-resilience-during-covid19-and-beyond(5111fd71-33b6-40da-97af-8140def64e53).html
- [ONLINE] Link to Final Reports for the Rapid Research in Covid-19 Programme
What is being done to look after doctors during covid-19 and beyond?
BMJ OpinionContributions to Journals: Articles‘Having come to university my care was very much in my hands’: exploration of university students’ perceptions of health care needs and services using the common-sense model of self-regulation
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 43, pp. 943-955Contributions to Journals: ArticlesPrimary care patient and practitioner views of weight and weight-related discussion: a mixed-methods study
BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 3, e034023Contributions to Journals: Review articlesAn analysis of directly observed weight communication processes between primary care practitioners and overweight patients
Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 102, no. 12, pp. 2214-2222Contributions to Journals: ArticlesTalking about weight talk: primary care practitioner knowledge, attitudes and practice
Journal of Communication in Healthcare, vol. 12, no. 3-4, pp. 145-153Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17538068.2019.1646061
Adherence
Psychology and Sociology applied to Medicine. van Teijlingen, E., Humphris, G. (eds.). 4th edition, 92 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersFoundation Year 2 doctors’ reasons for leaving UK medicine: an in-depth analysis of decision-making using semistructured interviews
BMJ Open, vol. 8, no. 3, e019456Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUnderstanding undergraduate student perceptions of mental health, mental well-being and help-seeking behaviour
Studies in Higher Education, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2156-2168Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDirect observation of weight-related communication in primary care: a systematic review
Family Practice, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 327-345Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmw045
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/27297466
The application of the Practitioners in Applied Practice Model during breaking bad news communication training for medical students: a case study
Scottish Medical Journal, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 170-175Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933015608132
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26403567
Talk weight: an observational study of communication about patient weight in primary care consultations
Primary health care research & development, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 309-315Contributions to Journals: ArticlesThe development and evaluation of a flexible training course: "Understanding and developing compassion"
Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 149-157Contributions to Journals: ArticlesBehaviour and burnout in medical students
Medical education online, vol. 19, no. 1, 25209Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAnxiety and self-awareness in video feedback
The Clinical Teacher, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 174-178Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12103
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/24802916
National survey of clinical communication assessment in medical education in the United Kingdom (UK)
BMC Medical Education, vol. 14, 10Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-10
- [OPEN ACCESS] http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/19511/1/Laidlaw_etal_BMC_National_Survey_of_VOR.pdf
- [ONLINE] https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/national-survey-of-clinical-communication-assessment-in-medical-education-in-the-united-kingdom-uk(b89215d1-f2ee-4d45-8af5-b2d9214aa234).html
Perceptions of postnatal care: factors associated with primiparous mothers perceptions of postnatal communication and care.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 13, 227Contributions to Journals: ArticlesHow Do medical students respond to emotional cues and concerns expressed by simulated patients during OSCE consultations?: - a multilevel study.
PloS ONE, vol. 8, no. 10, e79166Contributions to Journals: ArticlesHow do United Kingdom (UK) medical schools identify and support undergraduate medical students who 'fail' communication assessments?: A national survey.
BMC Medical Education, vol. 13, 95 (2013)Contributions to Journals: ArticlesAnxiety about anxiety in medical undergraduates
The Clinical Teacher, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 330-333Contributions to Journals: ArticlesDeveloping research skills in medical students: AMEE Guide No. 69
Medical Teacher, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 754-771Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2012.704438
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/22905661
Communication skills: An essential component of medical curricula. Part I: Assessment of clinical communication: AMEE Guide No. 511
Medical Teacher, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 6-8Contributions to Journals: ArticlesCarrot or Stick? Medical professionalism education and students perceptions
Association of Young Scientists and Clinicians Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-26Contributions to Journals: ArticlesSocial anxiety in medical students: Implications for communication skills teaching
Medical Teacher, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 649-654Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802208867
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/19811149
Micro-expression recognition training in medical students: a pilot study
BMC Medical Education, vol. 9, pp. 1-6Contributions to Journals: ArticlesGraduate attributes in the disciplines of Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine: a survey of expert opinions.
BMC Medical Education, vol. 9, 28 (2009)Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-9-28
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/19500358
Development of a behavioral task measuring reward “wanting” and “liking” in rats
Physiology and Behavior, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 154-161Contributions to Journals: ArticlesProduction of acute and chronic itch with histamine and contact sensitizers in the mouse and guinea pig.
Experimental dermatology, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 285-291Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0625.2002.110401.x
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12190936
Inbred lines of mice derived from long-term growth selected lines: unique resources for mapping growth genes.
Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, vol. 12, pp. 678-686Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-001-3018-6
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/11641715
Pruritus: more scratch than itch.
Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 490-493Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.1999.00541.x
- [ONLINE] http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/10606957