Achieving collective action through explicit reasoning about expectations

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Achieving collective action through explicit reasoning about expectations
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Abstract:

This work studies the collective action problem: identifying and implementing mechanisms that allow members of a community to coordinate their actions in order to achieve a social, rather than individual, benefit. Rather than applying the traditional tools of game theory, we are investigating how maintaining explicit social knowledge encoded in the form of expectations can provide a generic and flexible approach for agents to coordinate their behaviour. We use a version of the discrete event calculus enhanced with the capability for reasoning about the creation, fulfilment and violation of expectations, which allows what-if reasoning about the effects of candidate actions on expectations. I will outline how this approach allows us to model agents whose actions are coordinated by various types of expectations and show how it can be used to generalised Axelrod’s metanorm game to allow norm compliance to be learned and sustained across multiple scenarios with differing norms

Speaker
Stephen Cranefield
Hosted by
Nir Oren
Venue
Meston 013
Contact

Ehud Reiter (e.reiter@abdn.ac.uk)