Vascular
- Arterial injuries
- Haemorrhage
- Occlusion
- Reperfusion injury
- Ischaemia leads to cell death and increased capillary permeability
- Reperfusion rushed blood into the 'leaky' environment causing a rapid rise in intra-compartmental pressure
- Phlegmasia cerulea dolens
- Rare
- blue discolouration of leg due to massive DVT
