Topics

Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Drugs

A number of different drug classes are used in the treatment of essential hypertension.

  • Inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme
  • Antagonists at the angiotensin II receptor subtype 1
  • Inhibitors of Ca2+ influx
  • Thiazide diuretics
  • Antagonists at α-adrenoceptors
  • Antagonists at β-adrenoceptors
  • Inhibitors of renin
  • Centrally-acting antihypertensives
  • Miscellaneous vasodilators
  • Treatment guidelines