TH1.H2.6 +D1 Elastic Tissue in Lungs

Elastic Tissue in Lungs:

  • There is a fine meshwork of elastic fibres in the thin connective tissue which is found in the alveolar walls
  • In addition, elastic fibres are present in the connective tissue supporting the components of the bronchial tree and around the arteries and veins which are distributed through the lungs
  • During inspiration, the lungs expand, and the elastic fibres throughout the lung tissue are stretched
  • In expiration, when the diaphragm relaxes, the elastic recoil of the elastic fibres reduces the lung volume
  • This is largely responsible for the expulsion of air from the lung tissue

Question:

    What happens to these elastic fibres during inspiration?
    What is the role of the elastic fibres during expiration?

Elastic Tissue in Lungs:

    Alveoli

    The tissue section shown on this micrograph has been stained to show elastic fibres

  • Elastic fibres are stained black
  • Notice that there are elastic fibres in the wall of the large bronchiole on the left of the micrograph as well as in the alveolar walls