FREIA is an EU-funded project that aims to improve identification of chemicals that affect women’s health via disruption of the hormone system. Our project is called FREIA – Female Reproductive toxicity of EDCs: a human evidence-based screening and Identification Approach, after the Nordic Goddess of fertility.The FREIA project has received €6.1 million funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 825100 (FREIA). FREIA focused on chemicals that can disturb the endocrine sysatem, these chemicals are called "Endocrine Disrupting Compounds" (EDCs).Hormones and the endocrine system are vital for pregnancy and fetal development, making this an especially vulnerable time.
![Professor Paul Fowler Professor Paul Fowler](/img/200x200/staffpages/uploads/ogy056/PAF_pic_website_b_Aug2012.jpg)
BSc Hons, PhD, FRSB
Chair in Translational Medical Sciences
- About
-
- Email Address
- p.a.fowler@abdn.ac.uk
- Telephone Number
- +44 (0)1224 437528
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
I received my BSc Hons and PhD in Zoology at the University of Aberdeen. I later moved to Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Aberdeen, to work on ovarian hormones and antiprogesterones. In 2000 I moved to the Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen as a Professor of Translational Medical Sciences. I was the Director of the Institute of Medical Sciences in the School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition at Aberdeen from 2015 to 2021.
I have spent much of my career working on elucidating mechanisms in the regulation of reproduction and have over 140 peer-reviewed publications, book chapters and editorials. At each stage I made contributions in the use of technologies to answer reproductive questions, including: remote telemetry of body-testis temperature differentials, MRI analysis of body composition and mammary gland, phage library and protein purification techniques to investigate reproductive proteins and proteomic and microarray techniques to study fetal development and endometriosis. Since the turn of the century, my research has focused on the effects of maternal factors, environmental exposures and endocrine disruption on fetal development and subsequent health in both human and animal models. My group is one of the few to work on the normal first and second trimester human fetus and uses maternal smoking, obesity and deprivation as a model to understand how adverse in-utero environment disturbs fetal development in our own species.
Air pollution nanoparticles get into fetal human organs in the 1st and 2nd trimester
Maternal exposure to ambient black carbon particles and their presence in maternal and fetal circulation and organs: an analysis of two independent population-based observational studies. Bongaerts E, Lecante LL, Bové H, Roeffaers MBJ, Ameloot M, Fowler PA, Nawrot TS. Lancet Planet Health. 2022 Oct;6(10):e804-e811. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00200-5.
Qualifications
- BSc Hons Zoology1982 - University of Aberdeen
- PhD Reproductive Biology1986 - University of Aberdeen
Memberships and Affiliations
- Internal Memberships
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- Chair SMMSN Back-To-Work Group
- Co-Chair University/NHS Grampian COVID-19 group
- Chair SMSN Core Facilities Committee
- Deputy Chair, University Research Facilities Working Group
- regular Depute for Head of School meetings
- IMS Equality & Diversity Group (Athena Swan)
- REF2021 UoA1 Committee
- University Health & Safety Committee
- Division of Applied Medicine REF committee, 2012-2014
- Joint Research Committee, 2011-2015
- Division of Applied Medicine Executive Board, 2011-2015
- Programme lead for the Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology research programme, 2011-2015
- European Advisory Committee, 2011-2014
- College of Life Sciences & Medicine Graduate School Management Team, 2005-2009
- IMS Safety Committee, 2004-2009
- Medical Faculty Postgraduate Teaching Group, 1998-2005
- Medical Faculty IT Group, 1996-2003
- Medical Faculty Research Profile Editorial Board, 1994-1995
- Medical Faculty Research Advisory Committee, 1992
- External Memberships
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- Member, Breast Cancer UK Independent Scientific Review Panel, 2022-
- Member, UKRI Future Leaders Interview Panel 16, 2022
- Named, invited, signatory of the Consensus Statement on paracetamol use during pregnancy – a call for precautionary action https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-021-00553-7 2021
- Review Editor, Frontiers in Toxicology - Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology, 2020-
- Member, Editorial Board, Molecular Human Reproduction, 2019-
- Member, EFSA FAF (Food Additives and Flavourings) Panel, 2018-2024 https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/panels/faf
- Member, EFSA Flavourings Working Group, 2018-2024 https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/food-ingredients-and-packaging/working-groups
- Chair, EFSA Special Working Group on the evaluation of substances used to reduce microbial contamination from products of animal origin, 2018
- Member Editorial Board, Scientific Reports, 2017-18
- Member, Glasgow Children’s Hospital Charity Research Fund Steering Committee, 2017-20
- Member, Panel 14 (Pathophysiology) of the French National Research Agency, 2017-2019
- Member, Grampian Biorepository Steering Group, 2016-
- Member, promotions committee, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2015-2016
- Member Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches (HDR) Jury, University of Rennes, France, 2015
- Member Editorial Board, Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, 2014-
- Member, EFSA CEF (Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids) Panel, 2014-2018 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/panels/fip.htm
- Member, EFSA Flavourings Working Group, 2014-2018 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/fip/fipwgs.htm
- Expert Evaluator, European Commission, 2014-
- Vice-chair, HCERES (was AERES) research & tertiary education evaluation committee, France, 2014
- Expert panel member, Endocrine Society & EU sponsored report & publications “Economic costs of endocrine disrupting compounds”. 2014-2016
- Rapporteur for COST action TN1201 “genderSTE”, 2014
- Member Editorial Board, Endocrinology, 2014-2017
- External Examiner, taught Masters in Medical Science: Assisted Reproduction Technology, University of Nottingham, 2013-2016
- Member, Society for Reproduction & Fertility Programme committee, 2013-2017
- Member, AERES (now HCERES) research & tertiary education evaluation committee, France, 2013
- Member, Promotions Panel, Technical University of Denmark, 2013
- Named, invited, signatory of the Berlaymont Declaration on Endocrine Disruptors, http://www.brunel.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/300200/The_Berlaymont_Declaration_on_Endocrine_Disrupters.pdf
- Member, Expert Review Panel to assess applications submitted to 2012 CRACK IT Challenges
- Member, Expert Working Group on Bisphenol A (BPA) toxicology of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), 2012-14 http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3978.htm
- Member, Gendered Innovations, FP7 case study panel, 2012
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, UK (FRSB), 2010
- Member, Standing Evaluation Panel, Environmental Pollution at the Swedish Research Council Formas, 2010
- Member, Scientific Committee, 5th Copenhagen Workshop on Endocrine Disrupters, 2009
- Chair, Society for Reproduction & Fertility, 2009-2013
- External Examiner, year 3 Reproductive Biology, University of Edinburgh, 2008-2013
- External Examiner, Masters by Research (MRes), St George’s Hospital Medical School, London, 2008-2012
- Editorial Advisory Board for Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2005-2009
- Society for Reproduction and Fertility, Council Member, 2005-2013
- Editorial Board of the journal Reproductive Biology & Endocrinology, 2002-2008
- Chair, Local Organising Committee for Fertility 2003, joint meeting of BAS, BFS, SRF, 2000-2003. This conference was held in Aberdeen July 13-17 2003 and is considered to be one of the most successful Fertility conferences, with 685 delegates and £45,000 surplus
- Society for Reproduction & Fertility, Meetings Committee, 2000-2004
- Acted on various BFS/SRF sub-committees, including scientific referee for abstracts, poster/presentation judge and assessment of applications for the Serono/BFS Studentships etc
- British Fertility Society Committee, 1993-1996
Latest Publications
The profile of steroid hormones in human fetal and adult ovaries
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, vol. 22, 60Contributions to Journals: ArticlesIn utero exposures to perfluoroalkyl substances and the human fetal liver metabolome in Scotland: a cross-sectional study
The Lancet Planetary Health, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. e5-e17Contributions to Journals: ArticlesMaternal exposure to ambient black carbon particles and their presence in maternal and fetal circulation and organs: an analysis of two independent population-based observational studies
The lancet. Planetary health, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. e804-e811Contributions to Journals: ArticlesP06-20 Characterisation of the effects of Ketoconazole and Diethylstilbestrol on the human fetal adrenal
XVIth International Congress of Toxicology, pp. S120Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.07.338
Exposure to a Human Relevant Mixture of Persistent Organic Pollutants or to Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Alone Dysregulates the Developing Cerebellum of Chicken Embryo
Environment International, vol. 166, 107379Contributions to Journals: Articles
Prizes and Awards
FRSB, 2010
- Research
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Research Overview
Since the breakthrough epidemiological studies of the 1980s it has been clear that adult human health is dependent upon fetal development and fetal programming (‘early life programming’). Fetal growth restriction, for example, can lead to hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease in the adult. This fetal programming is also termed "Developmental Origins of Health and Disease" (DOHaD) or "Fetal Origins of Adult Disease. Dysfunctional changes in the fetus can arise through a range of mechanisms, such as:
- maternal cigarette smoking
- maternal obesity
- maternal deprivation
- maternal nutrition
- maternal environmental pollutant exposure (such as air pollution)
- maternal medication use
We are studying these factors primarily in the human itself, by studying fetuses aborted for non-medical reasons. This is supported by the SAFeR Study (Scottish Advanced Fetal Research study). The health trajectory of an individual offspring is likely to depend upon a range of maternal and lifestyle factors, including the chemical burden carried at birth. Fetal pollutant exposure has clear adverse effects on development but we have very little knowledge about levels of fetal exposure to “real-life” complex pollutant cocktails and developmental consequences. This fundamental lack of knowledge is a major impasse to developing strategies for reducing fetal pollutant burdens and predicting likely health outcomes. Available data is limited, and often indirect (i.e. animal models or surrogates of exposure), but all studies suggest that fetal pollutant exposure affects lifelong health outcomes and, thereby, impacts on the general economy.
As well as laboratory-based studies of the human fetus my group has also become involved in epidemiological studies in the same field. Our intention with this move is to improve linkage between the individual fetus/mother (laboratory) and population-wide (epidemiology) analyses of maternal environment/lifestyle effects on the fetus and its future health.
Our aim is to understand how maternal factors disturb human fetal development, leading to offspring with greater risk of adverse health outcomes.
Our objective is to identify mechanisms linking these maternal factors with sub-optimal fetal development and lifelong health burdens.
Research Areas
Accepting PhDs
I am currently accepting PhDs in Biological and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical Sciences.
Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.
Research Specialisms
- Toxicology
- Developmental Biology
- Reproductive Biology
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Endocrinology
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is HESA open data, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.
Current Research
Current Team
- Dr Laetitia Lecants (post-doc)
- Dr Peng Liu (post-doc)
- Ms Ausra Lionikiene(Research technician)
- Mr Jimmy Marsden (PhD student)
- Cosupervised PhD students: Katharina Kusse (Prof Val Speirs 1°) & Francesca Moramarco (Prof Peter McCaffery 1°)
RECENT MEMBERS
- Dr Pan Filis (post-doc)
- Dr Natasha Walker (PhD in my lab funded Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity)
- Dr Chiara Talia (PhD in my lab funded by EU MSCA-ITN PROTECTED)
- Dr Aikaterini Zafeiri (EASTBIO PhD student)
- Dr Claire Walker (Research technician)
Recent Visiting Scientists
- Mr Ajay Yadav, 3 months secondment as part of PROTECTED MSCA-ITN, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway
- Ms Laetitia Lecante (3 months visit, Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France, PhD student)
- Mr Glen Gauderat (3 months on Royal Society grant: Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse, France, PhD student)
- Ms Hanna Johansson (Technical University of Denmark, PhD student)
Current Project Highlight
Recent plenary and invited presentations
- Maternal exposure to air pollution nanoparticles and adverse birth outcomes. CHE (Collaborative on Health and the Environment) Webinar https://www.healthandenvironment.org/webinars/96654 19 January 2023.
- Laying the foundations for future life and reproduction. Distinguished Scientist (Anne McLaren) Award Lecture. Fertility 2023, Belfast, 10-13 January 2023.
- Toxicants and maternal lifestyle disturb human fetal developmental programming. Society for Reproductive Investigation Annual Conference, Fetal Physiology Satellite meeting, Boston, July 2021.
- Exposure to the complex mixture of environmental chemicals found in human biosolids. Virtual University of Michigan Symposium on Chemical Mixtures, 12 February 2021.
- Maternal lifestyle, endocrine disruption and the developing fetus. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 19 February 2020, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
- Preparing for a healthy life – maternal lifestyle and fetal programming. Toxalim, 12 October 2018, Toulouse, France.
- Effect of prenatal exposure to environmental toxins on female reproduction. Fertility 2018, 4-6 January 2018, Liverpool, UK.
- Evidence for EDC involvement in reproductive dysfunction in women. Invited seminar at PhD Course in Reproductive Toxicology, Centre for Reproductive Biology in Uppsala (CRU) and Swedish Toxicological Sciences Research Centre (SWETOX), 12-16 June 2016, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Real-world chemical mixtures disturb fetal endocrine systems and gonad development humans and animal models. Symposium: “Mixtures, medicines and diet, where now for endocrine disrupting compounds?” ECE2016: European Congress of Endocrinology, 28-31 May 2016, Munich, Germany.
- Effects of in-utero exposure to toxicants on the fetal gonad and liver. Invited seminar, BIOSIT, combined University of Rennes, CNRS & INSERM unit, 9 November 2015, Rennes, France.
- Sex, drugs, oestrogens and the human fetus. Invited public talk, Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society, 1 October 2015, Aberdeen, UK.
- New insights into human fetal development: endogenous oestrogens, maternal smoking and gene methylation. 8th Copenhagen Workshop of Endocrine Disrupters, 27-30 April 2015, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Environmental factors in sex differences and metabolism. ESE basic Endocrinology Course in reproductive Endocrinology, 18-20 February 2015, Edinburgh, UK.
- The exposed proteome. Understanding biology and disease: the application of proteomics. University of Aberdeen Symposium, 9 December 2014, Aberdeen, UK. Regulation and dysregulation of primordial follicle formation and activation. 3rd World Congress of Reproductive Biology, 2-4 September 2014, Edinburgh, UK.
- Environmental chemicals and fetal development. 2ieme Journee des Jeunes Chercheurs de L’IRSET, February 4th 2014, University of Rennes, France.
- On women and sheep: making and breaking the fetal ovary. INRA, 13 December 2013, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
- The evidence for EDC involvement in reproductive dysfunction in women. International Workshop: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Female Reproduction. 5-6 November 2013, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Environment and endocrine disruptors in fetal reproductive development. IfLS Conference: Reproductive Biology – from gametes to systems, and between generations. 17 September 2013, Southampton, UK.
- Human fetal reproductive development and endocrinology: effects of maternal smoking. 7th Copenhagen Workshop of Endocrine Disrupters, 28-31 May 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Impact of endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) on female reproductive health. Fertility 2013, Liverpool, January 3-5 2013.
- Effects of exposure to environmental chemicals during pregnancy on the development of the male and female reproductive access“. 17th International Congress on Animal Reproduction (ICAR 29012) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 29 – August 2, 2012.
Taking painkillers in pregnancy more likely to lead to complications
Maternal over-the-counter analgesics use during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes: cohort study of 151 141 singleton pregnancies. Zafeiri A, Raja EA, Mitchell RT, Hay DC, Bhattacharya S, Fowler PA. BMJ Open. 2022 May 3;12(5):e048092. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048092.
Knowledge Exchange
Public Engagement
- Maternal exposure to air pollution nanoparticles and adverse birth outcomes. CHE (Collaborative on Health and the Environment) Webinar https://www.healthandenvironment.org/webinars/96654 19 January 2023.
- “The Truth About Fetal Tissue Research”, Nature 528, 2015.
- “Mother’s Smoking During Pregnancy Affects Baby’s DNA”, Scientific American, April 2016.
- “Science Unwrapped: Fertility”, /BBC Radio programme http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04vvspr and Naked Scientists podcast “Is modern life affecting fertility?” https://www.thenakedscientists.com/podcasts/naked-scientists/modern-life-reducing-our-fertility 21st March 2017.
- “Move over testosterone, another hormone is also vital for making boys – and it doesn’t come from the testes” The Conversation 14/02/2019
- PODCAST: Hormones: The Inside Story. Series 1: Episode 6 https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/hormones-the-inside-story/id1538409023?i=1000501691883 . Also see https://www.yourhormones.info/podcast, Society for Endocrinology.
- Naked Scientists “Endocrine disruptors and fertility” BBC Radio interview & podcast, 26/02/2021 https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/interviews/endocrine-disruptors-and-fertility
Press Releases
- £6m study on impact of environment on immune system in unborn babies and young children
- Top award for Professor Fowler
- 'Painkiller advice for pregnant women should always be followed' as use linked to newborn problems
- What makes a man? Testosterone only half the story
- Aberdeen scientists to pioneer safety tests for household chemicals harming female fertility
- Smoking in pregnancy linked to “worrying” thyroid changes in unborn baby
- Premature babies' low blood pressure puzzle explained
- Girls inherit smoking miscarriage risk
- Scientists find that smoking harms livers of unborn babies
- Chemicals in household products linked to £1bn in European women's health care costs
- Agricultural fertiliser could pose risk to human fertility, sheep study finds
- Smoking while pregnant affects the livers of boys and girdl differenty
- Gender divide for health risk to babies of smoking mothers: Sunday Herald Scotland
- Smoke gets in your genes: Further dangers of smoking while pregnant revealed by new study
- Smoking damage to foetus detected from 12 weeks: Sunday Herald Scotland
- Scientists to investigate impact of smoking and drinking on the developing liver
- Science Careers: adding sex- and gender- dimensions to your research
- Chemicals in environment 'damaging male fertility'
- Pregnancy smoking fertility link
- Smoking Moms Risk Daughters’ Fertility
- Increase in breast cancer linked to pollution levels
- Human sewage harms sheep foetuses
- Findings: Sex change mongooses
Collaborations
- Prof Richard Anderson MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Dr Jean-Philippe Antignac SARAF, Nantes-Atantique National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science & Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes, France
- Dr Michelle Bellingham Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland
- Prof Siladitya Bhattacharya OBGYN, University of Aberdeen, Scotland
- Dr Lisa Connolly, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK
- Dr Corinne Cotinot INRA, Jouy en Josas, France
- Dr Amanda Drake Child Life and Health/MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Colin Duncan MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Neil Evans Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland
- Prof Bernd Fischer Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Martin Luther University faculty of Medicine, Halle, Germany
- Prof Veronique Gayrard TOXALIM, Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse, France
- Dr Kais Al-Gubory INRA, Jouy en Josas, France
- Dr David Hay Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Dr Sabine Hombach-Klonisch Human Anatomy & Cell Science, University of Manitoba, Canada
- Prof Ilpo Huhtaniemi Reproductive Biology, Imperial College London, UK
- Dr Marilyn Huestis National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, USA
- Prof John Iredale MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Thomas Klonisch Human Anatomy & Cell Science, University of Manitoba, Canada
- Prof Bruno Le Bizec LABERCA, Nantes-Atantique National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science & Engineering (ONIRIS), Nantes, France
- Dr Richard Lea School of Veterinary Medicine & Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonnington, UK
- Prof Philippa Saunders MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Peter O'Shaughnessy Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland
- Dr Paola Pocar Unit of Veterinary Anatomy &Histology, University of Milan, Italy
- Dr Mick Rae School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Erik Ropstad Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, University of Oslo, Norway
- Prof Richard Sharpe MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
- Prof Kevin Sinclair School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonnington, UK
- Prof Anne Marie Vinggaard Division of Toxicology & Risk Assessment, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Grateful thanks to Dr Stewart Rhind (James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland) for the years of friendship and collaboration before his untimely death.
Funding and Grants
Career total = £24 million
major grants:
2007-10 Wellcome Trust (080388) Effect of in-utero exposure to environmental chemicals via maternal pasture ingestion on fetal development. £426k [PI: collaboration with Macaulay, Edinburgh, Glasgow & INRA]
2008-12 European Commission FP7 (212855) Reproductive effects of environmental chemicals in females (REEF). £2,646k. (PI: collaboration with Macaulay, Edinburgh, INRA, Nottingham, Martin-Luther, Milan]
2009-11 Chief Scientist Office (CZB/4/742) Bioincubator system to model toxic effects on the human fetal testis. £62k [PI]
2014-17 MRC (L010011/1) The human fetal liver: development and response to maternal drug use. £589k [PI: collaboration with Glasgow, Edinburgh]
2014-18 MRC DTP (K501335/1) Development of the human fetal adrenal gland and effects of maternal smoking. £63k [CoI: Bellingham, Glasgow is PI]
2016-19 Glasgow Children’s Hospital Charity (YRSS/PHD/2016/05) Maternal smoking, drinking and deprivation: when and how of placental damage. £60k [PI: collaboration with Glasgow]
2017-21 European Commission H2020 MSCA-ITN (722634) PROTECTion against Endocrine Disruptors; detection, mixtures, health effects, risk assessment and communication (PROTECTED). £3,152k [CoI: Connolly Queen’s Belfast is PI]
2017-20 MRC (L011535/1) Sex-specific disease aetiology from developmental steroid insults: mechanistic understanding and biomarker development towards disease prevention. £637k [CoI: Rae, Edinburgh is PI]
2017-21 BBSRC EASTBIO DTP Mechanisms via which the human fetus is at risk from over-the-counter analgesics. £97k [PI: collaboration with Edinburgh]
2018-21 Arthritis Research UK (21800) Unlocking the joint morphogenetic code in mesenchymal stem cells from human synovium. £328k [CoI: De Bari is PI]
2019-24 European Commission H2020 (825100) Female Reproductive toxicity of Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs): a human evidence-based screening and Identification Approach (FREIA). £5,217k [CoI: van Duursen, VU Amsterdam, is PI]
2022-25 Cunningham Trust (PhD-CT-21-18) Discovery of retinoic acid receptor control of stress granules as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. £97k [CoI: Mccaffery, Aberdeen, is PI]
2022-25 BCUK (2122029) Evaluating the effects of BPA on breast cancer development. £99k [CoI: Speirs, Aberdeen, is PI]
2022-25 MRC (MR/W015439/1) Towards a novel treatment targeting obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. £380k [CoI: Duncan, Edinburgh, is PI]
2022-29 European Commission, Horizon Europe (10045444) Partnership for the assessment of risks from chemicals (PARC). €400 million cofund [CoI: ANSES+199 other institutions/agencies]
2023-27 European Commission, Horizon Europe (101094099) Inflammation in human early life: targeting impacts on life-course health (INITIALISE). £6,209k [CoI: Oresic, University of Turku is PI]
- Teaching
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Courses
Teaching Responsibilities
Honours and MSc students undertake research projects in my lab.
Non-course Teaching Responsibilities
I usually have 9 tutees at any one time.
- Publications
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Page 21 of 30 Results 201 to 210 of 292
Primordial follicular assembly in humans: revisited
Zygote, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 285-296Contributions to Journals: ArticlesHuman health and the environmental impacts of using sewage sludge on forestry and for restoration of derelict land: Task 1 - Desk-based literature review of the human health impacts of spreading sewage sludge on non-agricultural land
Edinburgh: SNIFFER. 87 pagesBooks and Reports: Commissioned ReportsIn utero exposure to low doses of environmental pollutants disrupts fetal ovarian development in sheep
Molecular Human Reproduction, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 269-280Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gan020
Maternal smoking during pregnancy specifically reduces human fetal desert hedgehog gene expression during testis development
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 619-626Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/JC.2007-1860
Developmental Changes in Human Fetal Testicular Cell Numbers and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels during the Second Trimester
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 92, no. 12, pp. 4792-4801Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/JC.2007-1690
Human fetal testis Leydig cell disruption by exposure to the pesticide dieldrin at low concentrations
Human Reproduction, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2919-2927Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem256
Maternal dietary exposure to environmental chemicals disturbs fetal ovary development
Human Reproduction, vol. 22, no. Suppl. 1, pp. i95-i96Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem1059
An investigation of the effects of endometriosis on the proteome of human eutopic endometrium: A heterogeneous tissue with a complex disease
Proteomics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 130-142Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200600469
Assessment of ovarian reserve - should we perform tests of ovarian reserve
Human Reproduction, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 2729-2735Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del188
Selection of gonadotrophin surge attenuating factor phage antibodies by bioassay
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, vol. 3, pp. 49-66Contributions to Journals: Articles