Academic Articles

Arundel, C, Clark, L, Parker, A, Beard, DJ, Coleman, E, Cooper, C, Devane, D, Eldridge, S, Galvin, S, Gillies, K, Hewitt, CE, Sutton, C, Torgerson, DJ, and Treweek, S. Trial Forge Guidance 4: A guideline for reporting the results of randomised Studies Within A Trial (SWATs). Trials 2024;25(1):183.

Avenell, A, Bolland, MJ, Gamble, GD, and Grey, A. A randomized trial alerting authors, with or without co-authors or editors, that research they cited in systematic reviews and guidelines has been retracted. Accountability in Research 2024;31(1):14-37.

Bolland, MJ, Avenell, A, and Grey, A. Publication integrity: what is it, why does it matter, how it is safeguarded and how could we do better? Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2024.

Boyers, D, Cruickshank, M, Aucott, L, Kennedy, C, Manson, P, Bachoo, P, and Brazzelli, M. Automated devices for identifying peripheral arterial disease in people with leg ulceration: an evidence synthesis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 2024;28(37):1-158.

Coffey, T, Williamson, PR, Gillies, K, and Trials Methodology Research Partnership Working Groups. Understanding implementation of findings from trials methods research: a mixed methods study applying implementation frameworks and behaviour change models. a mixed methods study applying implementation frameworks and behaviour change models 2024;25(1):139.

Cruickshank, M, Brazzelli, M, Manson, P, Torrance, N, and Grant, A. What is the impact of long-term COVID-19 on workers in healthcare settings? A rapid systematic review of current evidence. PLoS One 2024;19(3):e0299743.

Cruickshank, M, Hudson, J, Hernández, R, Aceves-Martins, M, Quinton, R, Gillies, K, Aucott, LS, Kennedy, C, Manson, P, Oliver, N, Wu, F, Bhattacharya, S, Dhillo, WS, Jayasena, CN, and Brazzelli, M. The effects and safety of testosterone replacement therapy for men with hypogonadism: the TestES evidence synthesis and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2024;28(43):1-210.

Devereux, G, Cotton, S, Nath, M, McMeekin, N, Campbell, K, Chaudhuri, R, Choudhury, G, De Soyza, A, Fielding, S, Gompertz, S, Haughney, J, Lee, AJ, MacLennan, G, Morice, A, Norrie, J, Price, D, Short, P, Vestbo, J, Walker, P, Wedzicha, J, Wilson, A, Wu, O, and Lipworth, BJ. Bisoprolol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at high risk of exacerbation: the BICS randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2024.

Dike, N, D'Ambruoso, L, Morgan, H, Skea, Z, and Tarburn, E-L. Protective and risk factors of mental health of working age adults with adventitious total bilateral blindness and low vision: a scoping review protocol. PLoS One 2024;19(1):e0296659.

Goulao, B, and Morisson, S. "The power imbalance was blown out the window": developing and implementing creative workshops to enhance communication of statistics in patient and public involvement in clinical trials. Res Involv Engagem 2024;10(1):32.

Hernández, R, de Silva, NL, Hudson, J, Cruickshank, M, Quinton, R, Manson, P, Dhillo, WS, Bhattacharya, S, Brazzelli, M, and Jayasena, CN. Cost-effectiveness of testosterone treatment utilising individual patient data from randomised controlled trials in men with low testosterone levels. Andrology 2024;12(3):477-86.

Hoddinott, P, O'Dolan, C, Macaulay, L, Dombrowski, SU, Swingler, J, Cotton, S, Avenell, A, Getaneh, AM, Gray, C, Hunt, K, Kee, F, MacLean, A, McKinley, M, Torrens, C, Turner, K, van der Pol, M, and MacLennan, G. Text messages with financial incentives for men with obesity: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2024.

Hosie, A, Firdaus, M, Clarkson, J, Gupta, E, Laidlaw, L, Lamont, T, Mooney, M, Nevin, G, Ramsay, C, Rutherford, S, Sardo, AM, Soulsby, I, Richards, D, Stirling, D, West, M, and Goulao, B. Citizen science to improve patient and public involvement in GUideline Implementation in oral health and DEntistry (the GUIDE platform). Health Expect 2024;27(1).

Howard, J, Mazanderani, F, Keenan, KF, Turner, MR, and Locock, L. Fluctuating salience in those living with genetic risk of motor neuron disease: A qualitative interview study. Health Expect 2024;27(2):e14024.

Hudek, N, Carroll, K, Semchishen, S, Vanderhout, S, Presseau, J, Grimshaw, J, Fergusson, DA, Gillies, K, Graham, ID, Taljaard, M, and Brehaut, JC. Describing the content of trial recruitment interventions using the TIDieR reporting checklist: a systematic methodology review. BMC Med Res Methodol 2024;24(1):85.

Kearney, A, Butlin, L, Coffey, T, Conway, T, Cotterill, S, Evans, A, Fox, J, Hunter, A, Inglis, S, Murphy, L, Noor, NM, Walker-Smith, T, and Gamble, C. The overlap between randomised evaluations of recruitment and retention interventions: An updated review of recruitment (Online Resource for Recruitment in Clinical triAls) and retention (Online Resource for Retention in Clinical triAls) literature. Clin Trials 2024:17407745241238444.

Kennedy, CT, Scotland, GS, Cotton, S, and Turner, SW. Direct and indirect costs of paediatric asthma in the UK: a cost analysis. Arch Dis Child 2024.

Kilonzo, M, Boyers, D, Cooper, D, Davidson, T, Bhal, K, N'Dow, J, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, and Abdel-Fattah, M. Three-year cost utility analysis of mini versus standard slings: A trial based economic evaluation. BJU Int 2024;5(2):230-39.

King, AJ, Hudson, J, Azuara-Blanco, A, Burr, J, Kernohant, A, Homer, T, Shabaninejad, H, Sparrow, JM, Garway-Heath, D, Barton, K, Norrie, J, Davidson, T, Vale, L, MacLennan, G, and Group, TS. Evaluating Primary Treatment for People with Advanced Glaucoma: Five-Year Results of the Treatment of Advanced Glaucoma Study. Ophthalmology 2024.

Klejnotowska, A, Skea, Z, Cotton, S, and Cruickshank, M. Exploring Opinions and Concerns about the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine on a United Kingdom Online Discussion Forum. Journal of Colposcopy and Lower Genital Tract Pathology 2024;1(3):117-23.

Maclaren, AS, Locock, L, Skea, Z, Cleland, J, Denison, A, Hollick, R, Murchie, P, Skåtun, D, Watson, V, and Wilson, P. ‘Moving to the countryside and staying’? Exploring doctors’ migration choices to rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies 2024;108:103210.

Maclaren, AS, Locock, L, Skea, Z, Skåtun, D, and Wilson, P. Rurality, healthcare and crises: Investigating experiences, differences, and changes to medical care for people living in rural areas. Health & Place 2024;87:103217.

Malcolm, C, Hoddinott, P, King, E, Dick, S, Kyle, R, Wilson, P, France, E, Aucott, L, and Turner, SW. Short-stay urgent hospital admissions of children with convulsions: A mixed methods exploratory study to inform out of hospital care pathways. PLoS One 2024;19(4):e0301071.

Parker, A, Arundel, C, Clark, L, Coleman, E, Doherty, L, Hewitt, CE, Beard, D, Bower, P, Cooper, C, Culliford, L, Devane, D, Emsley, R, Eldridge, S, Galvin, S, Gillies, K, Montgomery, A, Sutton, CJ, Treweek, S, and Torgerson, DJ. Undertaking Studies Within A Trial to evaluate recruitment and retention strategies for randomised controlled trials: lessons learnt from the PROMETHEUS research programme. Health Technol Assess 2024;28(2):1-114.

Prowse, SR, Brazzelli, M, and Treweek, S. What factors influence the uptake of bowel, breast and cervical cancer screening? An overview of international research. Eur J Public Health 2024;34(4):818-25.

Shepherd, V, Joyce, K, Lewis, AL, Flynn, S, Clout, M, Nocivelli, B, Segrott, J, and Treweek, S. Improving the inclusion of an under-served group in trials: development and implementation of the INCLUDE Impaired Capacity to Consent Framework. Trials 2024;25:83.

Treweek, S, Brazzelli, M, Crosse, A, Daga, S, Isaacs, T, Sunga, R, and Collaboration for Change. Using the GRADE Evidence to Decision Framework to reach recommendations together with ethnic minority community organisations: the example of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the UK. J Clin Epidemiol 2024;168:111268.

van der Pol, M, McDonald, M, Collacott, HE, Dombrowski, S, Harris, F, Kee, F, Avenell, A, Gray, C, Skinner, R, and Hoddinott, P. Designing financial incentives for health behaviour change: a mixed-methods case study of weight loss in men with obesity. J Public Health 2024;32(1):65-77.

Abdel-Fattah, M, Nipa, SI, Cooper, D, Mostafa, A, Hagen, S. Novel clinically meaningful scores for the ICIQ-UI-SF and ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaires in women with stress incontinence. International Urogynecology Journal 2023.

Adam, R, Duncan, L, MacLennan, S, Locock, L. Treatment burden in survivors of prostate and colorectal cancer: a qualitative interview study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e068997.

Al, P, Hey, SP, Weijer, C, Gillies, K, McCleary, N, Yee, M-L, Inglis, J, Presseau, J, Brehaut, JC. Changing patient preferences toward better trial recruitment: an ethical analysis. Trials 2023;24:233.

Ball, WP, Black, C, Gordon, S, Ostrovska, B, Paranjothy, S, Rasalam, A, Ritchie, D, Rowlands, H, Rzewuska, M, Thompson, E, Wilde, K, Butler, JE. Inequalities in children’s mental health care: analysis of routinely collected data on prescribing and referrals to secondary care. BMC Psychiatry 2023;23(1):22.

Beecher, B, O'Doherty, A, Goulao, B, Jalali, A, Salsberg, J, Dore, L, Hannigan, A. Designing infographics in health research with patients and the public: a scoping review protocol. PLoS One 2023;18(9):e0291066.

Bolland, MJ, Avenell, A, Grey, A. Responses to concerns raised about publications don’t address the concerns raised. British Journal of Pain 2023; 17(5):426-427.

Bolland, MJ, Gamble, GD, Avenell, A, Cooper, DJ, Grey, A. Distributions of baseline categorical variables were different from the expected distributions in randomized trials with integrity concerns. J Clin Epidemiol 2023;154:117-24.

Boyers, D, Kilonzo, M, Davidson, T, Cooper, D, Wardle, J, Bhal, K, N’Dow, J, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Abdel-Fattah, M. Patient preferences for stress urinary incontinence treatments: a discrete choice experiment. BMJ Open 2023;13(8):e066157.

Boyle, BR, Ablett, AD, Ochi, C, Hudson, J, Watson, L, Rauh, D, Avenell, A. The effect of weight loss interventions for obesity on fertility and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2023;161(2):335-42.

Buckley, C, Treweek, S, Laidlaw, L,Shiely, F. Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in outcome selection in breast cancer and nephrology trials. Trials 2023;24:93.

Butler, K, Bartlett, YK, Newhouse, N, Farmer, A, French, DP, Kenning, C, Locock, L, Rea, R, Williams, V, McSharry, J. Implementing a text message-based intervention to support type 2 diabetes medication adherence in primary care: a qualitative study with general practice staff. BMC Health Serv Res 2023;23(1):614.

Campbell, MK, Beard, DJ, Blazeby, JM, Cousins, S, Gillies, K, The Aspire Group. Further considerations for placebo controls in surgical trials. Trials 2023;24(1):391.

Chan, J, Blane, DN, Choudhary, P, Chowdhury, TA, Goyal, A, Hanif, W, Jacca, J, Mathu, R, Misra, S, Rutter, MK, Studley, R, Treweek, S, Valabhji, J, Khunti, K. Addressing health inequalities in diabetes through research: recommendations from Diabetes UK’s 2022 health inequalities in diabetes workshop. Diabet Med 2023;40(4):e15024.

Chong, HY, McNamee, P, Bachmair, E-M, Martin, K, Aucott, L, Dhaun, N, Dures, E, Emsley, R, Gray, SR, Kidd, E, Kumar, V, Lovell, K, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Paul, L, Packham, J, Ralston, SH, Siebert, S, Wearden, A, Macfarlane, G, Basu, N, LIFT study group. Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural and personalised exercise interventions for reducing fatigue in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology 2023:kead157.

Coffey, T, Duncan, E, Morgan, H, Gillies, K. Developing strategies to address disparities in retention communication during the consent discussion: development of a behavioural intervention. Trials 2023;24(1):296.

Cribb, A, Entwistle, V, Mitchell, P. Varieties of improvement expertise: knowledge and contestation in health-care improvement. Sociology of Health & Illness. 2023.

Cro, S, Kahan, BC, Patel, A, Henley, A, C, J, Hellyer, P, Kumar, M, Rahman, Y, Goulão, B. Starting a conversation about estimands with public partners involved in clinical trials: a co-developed tool. Trials 2023;24(1):443.

Davies, H, Munday, R, O’Reilly, M, Gilmour Hamilton, C, Ardavan, A, Kolstoe, S, Gillies, K. Reshaping consent so we might improve participant choice (II): helping people decide. Research Ethics 2023;19(4):466-73.

Davis, SE, Ssemaganda, H, Koola, JD, Mao, J, Westerman, D, Speroff, T, Govindarajulu, US, Ramsay, CR, Sedrakyan, A, Ohno-Machado, L, Resnic, FS, Matheny, ME. Simulating complex patient populations with hierarchical learning effects to support methods development for post-market surveillance. BMC Med Res Methodol 2023;23(1):89.

Dick, S, Kyle, R, Wilson, P, Aucott, L, France, E, King, E, Malcolm, C, Hoddinott, P, Turner, S. Insights from and limitations of data linkage studies: analysis of short stay urgent admission referral source from routinely collected Scottish data. Arch Dis Child 2023;108(4):245-46.

Dunsmore, J, Duncan, E, MacLennan, S, N’Dow, J, MacLennan, S. Effectiveness of de-implementation strategies for low-value prescribing in secondary care: a systematic review. Implementation Science Communications 2023;4:115.

Entwistle, V, McCann, S, Weng Keong Loh, V, Tai, ES, Hian Tan, W, Wei Yew, T. Implementing and evaluating Care and Support Planning: a qualitative study of health professionals’ experiences in public polyclinics in Singapore. BMC Primary Care 2023;24(1):212.

Entwistle, VA, Cribb, A, Mitchell, P. Tackling disrespect in health care: The relevance of socio-relational equality. J Health Serv Res Policy 2023:13558196231187961.

Farquharson, B, Johnston, M, Williams, B, Smith, K, Dombrowski, S, Jones, C, Treweek, S, Dougall, N, Grindle, M, Savinc, J, Abyhankar, P. Reducing patient delay in acute coronary syndrome: randomized controlled trial testing effect of behaviour change intervention on intentions to seek help. Br J Health Psychol 2023;28(1):188-207.

Gallagher, K, Bhatt, N, Clement, K, Zimmermann, E, Khadhouri, S, MacLennan, S, Kulkarni, M, Gaba, F, Anbarasan, T, Asif, A, Light, A, Ng, A, Chan, V, Nathan, A, Cooper, D, Aucott, L, Marcq, G, Teoh, JY, Hensley, P, Duncan, E, Goulao, B, O'Brien, T, Nielsen, M, Mariappan, P, Kasivisvanathan, V. Audit, feedback, and education to improve quality and outcomes in transurethral resection and single-instillation intravesical chemotherapy for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer treatment: protocol for a multicenter international observational study with an embedded cluster randomized trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e42254.

Gallagher, K, Bhatt, N, Clement, K, Zimmermann, E, Khadhouri, S, MacLennan, S, Kulkarni, M, Gaba, F, Anbarasan, T, Asif, A, Light, A, Ng, A, Chan, V, Nathan, A, Cooper, D, Aucott, L, Marcq, G, Teoh, JY-C, Hensley, P, Duncan, E, Goulao, B, O'Brien, T, Nielsen, M, Mariappan, P, Kasivisvanathan, V. Study protocol: transurethral REsection and Single instillation intravesical chemotherapy Evaluation in bladder Cancer Treatment (RESECT). A multi-centre international observational study with embedded cluster randomised trial of audit, feedback and education. JMIR Research Protocols 2023;12:e42254.

Goulao, B, Duncan, A, Innes, K, Ramsay, CR, Kahan, BC. Using re-randomisation designs to increase the efficiency and applicability of retention studies within trials: a case study. Trials 2023;24:299.

Green, H, Murray, C, Thompson, L, Young, N, Treweek, S, Wilson, P. A protocol for a systematic review of randomised evaluations of strategies to improve recruitment of rural participants to randomised controlled trials. . Rural and Remote Health 2023;23:7793.

Green, HR, Dawson, A, Elfeky, A, Pickles, D, Treweek, S, Gillies, K. Exploring the perspectives of selectors and collecters of trial outcome data: an international qualitative study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2023;23(1):229.

Hudson, J, Cruickshank, M, Quinton, R, Aucott, L, Wu, F, Grossmann, M, Bhasin, S, Snyder, PJ, Ellenberg, SS, Travison, TG, Brock, GB, Gianatti, EJ, van der Schouw, YT, Emmelot-Vonk, MH, Giltay, EJ, Hackett, G, Ramachandran, S, Svartberg, J, Hildreth, KL, Antonic, KG, Tenover, JL, Tan, HM, Ho Chee Kong, C, Tan, WS, Marks, LS, Ross, RJ, Schwartz, RS, Manson, P, Roberts, SA, Skovsager Andersen, M, Velling Magnussen, L, Aceves-Martins, M, Gillies, K, Hernández, R, Oliver, N, Dhillo, WS, Bhattacharya, S, Brazzelli, M, Jayasena, CN. Symptomatic benefits of testosterone treatment in patient subgroups: a systematic review, individual participant data meta-analysis, and aggregate data meta-analysis. Lancet Healthy Longevity 2023;4(10):e561-e72.

Jansen, JO, Hudson, J, Cochran, C, MacLennan, G, Lendrum, R, Sadek, S, Gillies, K, Cotton, S, Kennedy, C, Boyers, D, Ferry, G, Lawrie, L, Nath, M, Wileman, S, Forrest, M, Brohi, K, Harris, T, Lecky, F, Moran, C, Morrison, JJ, Norrie, J, Paterson, A, Tai, N, Welch, N, Campbell, MK, Aylwin, C, Bew, D, Brooks, A, Chinery, J, Cowlam, T, Frith, D, George, A, Hudson, A, Johnstone, P, Mahmood, A, Novak, A, O'Meara, M, Reid, S, Sattout, A, Smith, C, Stansfield, T, Thompson, J, UK-REBOA Study Group. Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2023.

Kilonzo, MM, Dasgupta, R, Thomas, R, Aucott, L, MacLennan, S, Lam, TBL, Anson, K, Cameron, S, Starr, K, Burgess, N, Keeley, FX, Clark, CT, N’Dow, J, MacLennan, G, McClinton, S. Cost utility analysis of shockwave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopic stone treatment in adults. BJU Int 2023;131(2):253-61.

King, AJ, Hudson, J, Azuara-Blanco, A, Kirwan, JF, Goyal, S, Lim, KS, Maclennan, G, TAGS Research Group. Effects of socioeconomic status on baseline values and outcomes at 24 months in the Treatment of Advanced Glaucoma Study randomised controlled Trial. Br J Ophthalmol 2023.

King, E, Dick, S, Hoddinott, P, Malcolm, C, France, E, Kyle, RG, Aucott, L, Wilson, P, Turner, S. Regional variations in short stay urgent paediatric hospital admissions: a sequential mixed-methods approach exploring differences through data linkage and qualitative interviews. BMJ Open 2023;13:e072734.

King, E, France, E, Malcolm, C, Kumar, S, Dick, S, Kyle, RG, Wilson, P, Aucott, L, Turner, S, Hoddinott, P. Identifying and prioritising future interventions with stakeholders to improve paediatric urgent care pathways in Scotland, UK: a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e074141.

Lawrie, L, Duncan, EM, Lendrum, R, Lebrec, V, Gillies, K. Challenges and opportunities for conducting pre-hospital trauma trials: a behavioural investigation. Trials 2023;24(1):157.

Lawrie, L, Turner, S, Cotton, SC, Wood, J, Morgan, HM. A qualitative process evaluation within a clinical trial that used healthcare technologies for children with asthma-insights and implications. PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0280086.

Lee, SI, Hanley, S, Vowles, Z, Plachcinski, R, Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A, Taylor, B, Nelson-Piercy, C, McCowan, C, O'Reilly, D, Hope, H, Abel, KM, Eastwood, KA, Locock, L, Singh, M, Moss, N, Brophy, S, Nirantharakumar, K, Thangaratinam, S, Black, M. Key outcomes for reporting in studies of pregnant women with multiple long-term conditions and their children: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023;23:551.

Lee, SI, Hanley, S, Vowles, Z, Plachcinski, R, Moss, N, Singh, M, Gale, C, Fagbamigbe, AF, Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A, Subramanian, A, Taylor, B, Nelson-Piercy, C, Damase-Michel, C, Yau, C, McCowan, C, O'Reilly, D, Santorelli, G, Dolk, H, Hope, H, Phillips, K, Abel, KM, Eastwood, KA, Kent, L, Locock, L, Loane, M, Mhereeg, M, Brocklehurst, P, McCann, S, Brophy, S, Wambua, S, Sudasinghe, SPB, Thangaratinam, S, Nirantharakumar, K, Black, M, MuM PreDiCT Group. The development of a core outcome set for studies of pregnant women with multimorbidity. BMC Med 2023;21.

MacLean, A, Hunt, K, Brown, A, Evered, JA, Dowrick, A, Fokkens, A, Grob, R, Law, S, Locock, L, Marcinow, M, Smith, L, Urbanowicz, A, Verheij, N, Wild, C. Negotiation of collective and individual candidacy for long Covid healthcare in the early phases of the Covid-19 pandemic: validated, diverted and rejected candidacy. SSM Qualitatative Research in Health 2023;3:100207.

MacLean, A, Wild, C, Hunt, K, Nettleton, S, Skea, Z, Ziebland, S. The impact of Long Covid on the school experiences of children and young people: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2023;13(9):e075756.

MacLennan, S, Pereira-Azevedo, N, Duncan, E, Dunsmore, J, Fullwood, L, Lumen, N, Plass, K, Ribal, MJ, Roobol, MJ, Niebor, D, Schouten, N, Skolarus, TA, Smith, EJ, N'Dow, J, Mottet, N, Briganti, A, Pan-European National Urological Society Imagine Collaborative. Mapping European Association of Urology Guideline Practice Across Europe: An Audit of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Use Before Prostate Cancer Surgery in 6598 Cases in 187 Hospitals Across 31 European Countries. Eur Urol 2023.

MacLeod, C, Foxton, A, Wilson, P, Treweek, S,Watson, A. Associations between patient factors and successful colon capsule endoscopy – a prospective cohort study. Colorectal Dis 2023.

Marsden, MER, Kellett, S, Bagga, R, Wohlgemut, J, Lyon, RL, Perkins, ZB, Gillies, K, Tai, NRM. Understanding prehospital blood transfusion decision-making for injured patients: an interview study. Emerg Med J 2023;40:777-84.

McCarthy, M, Gillies, K, Rousseau, N, Wade, J, Gamble, C, Toomey, E, Matvienko-Sikar, K, Sydes, M, Dowling, M, Bryant, V, Biesty, L, Houghton, C. Qualitative data sharing practices in clinical trials in the UK and Ireland: towards the production of good practice guidance. HRB Open Research 2023;6(10).

Michalsen, BO, Xu, AXT, Alderson, SL, Bjerrum, L, Brehaut, J, Bucher, HC, Clarkson, J, Duncan, E, Grimshaw, J, Gunnarsson, R, Høye, S, Ivers, N, Lecky, DM, Lindbæk, M, Llor, C, Lundgren, PT, O'Connor, D, Pulcini, C, Ramsay, C, Sundvall, PD, Verheij, T, Schwartz, KL, JPIAMR-PAAN. Regional and national antimicrobial stewardship activities: a survey from the Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance - Primary Care Antibiotic Audit and Feedback Network (JPIAMR-PAAN). JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 2023;5(2):dlad048.

Mitchell, EJ, Appelbe, D, Bravery, A, Culliford, L, Evans, H, Farrin, AJ, Gillies, K, Hood, K, Love, SB, Sydes, MR, Williamson, PR, Wakefield, N. e-Consent in UK academic-led clinical trials: current practice, challenges and the need for more evidence. Trials 2023;24(1):657.

Mitchell, P, Cribb, A,Entwistle, V. Patient safety and the question of dignitary harms. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 2023;48(1):33-49.

Mitchell, WG, Azuara-Blanco, A, Foster, PJ, Halawa, O, Burr, J, Ramsay, CR, Cooper, D, Cochran, C, Norrie, J, Friedman, D, Chang, D. Predictors of long-term intraocular pressure control after lens extraction in primary angle closure glaucoma: results from the EAGLE trial. Br J Ophthalmol 2023;107(8):1072-78.

Parker, A, Arundel, C, Mills, N, Rooshenas, L, Jepson, MA, Donovan, JL, Blazeby, JM, Coleman, E, Clark, L, Doherty, L, Hewitt, CA, Partha Sarathy, P, Beard, DJ, Bower, P, Brealey, S, Brocklehurst, P, Cooper, C, Crofts, J, Culliford, L, Dias, J, Devane, D, eldridge, s, Emsley, R, Galvin, S, Gemperle-Mannion, E, Jayne, D, Metcalfe, A, Montgomery, A, Rangan, A, Sutton, C, Tharmanathan, P, Treweek, S, Torgerson, D. Staff training to improve participant recruitment into surgical randomised controlled trials: A feasibility study within a trial (SWAT) across four host trials simultaneously. Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences 2023;4(1):2-15.

Prowse, S, Treweek, S, Kiezebrink, K, Hanna, C. Evidencing the impacts of health research: insights from trials reported in the 2018 Australian Engagement and Impact Assessment.  Health Promot J Austr 2023:http://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.772.

Reid, FM, Aucott, L, Glazener, CMA, Elders, A, Hemming, C, Cooper, KG, Freeman, RM, Smith, ARB, Hagen, S, Kilonzo, M, Boyers, D, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Breeman, S, Prospect Study Group. PROSPECT: 4- and 6-year follow-up of a randomised trial of surgery for vaginal prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal 2023;34:67-78.

Reilly, F, Wani, N, Hall, S, Morgan, HM, Allan, J, Constable, L, Ntessalen, M, Murchie, P. User experiences in a digital intervention to support total skin self-examination by melanoma survivors: nested qualitative evaluation embedded in a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Dermatol 2023;6:e39544.

Riley, J, Entwistle, V, Arnason, A, Crozier, R, Locock, L, Maccagno, P, Pattenden, A. Revisiting funeral recordings during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Bereavement 2023;2:1093.

Riley, J, Entwistle, V, Arnason, A, Locock, L, Crozier, R, Maccagno, P,Pattenden, A. Why does funeral attendance matter?: Revisiting 'Configurational Eulogies' in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Mortality 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2023.2225029

Riley, J, Entwistle, V, Arnason, A, Locock, L, Maccagno, P, Pattenden, A, Crozier, R. Hybrid funerals: how online attendance facilitates and impedes participation. Mortality 2023.

Robertson, C, Shaikh, S, Hudson, J, Roberts, PG, Beard, D, Mackie, T, Matthew, C, Ramsay, C, Gillies, K, Campbell, M. The RoboCOS Study: Development of an international core outcome set for the comprehensive evaluation of patient, surgeon, organisational and population level impacts of robotic assisted surgery. PLoS One 2023;18(3):e0283000.

Russell, AM, Shepherd, V, Woolfall, K, Young, B, Gillies, K, Volkmer, A, Jayes, M, Huxtable, R, Perkins, A, Noor, NM, Nickolls, B, Wade, J. Complex and alternate consent pathways in clinical trials: methodological and ethical challenges encountered by underserved groups and a call to action. Trials 2023;24(1).

Saul, H, Deeney, B, Cassidy, S, Kwint, J, Constable, L, Abrams, P. Male sling is as good as more complex surgery for incontinence after prostate surgery. BMJ 2023;381:p1179.

Snooks, H, Khanom, A, Ballo, R, Bower, P, Checkland, K, Ellins, J, Ford, G, Locock, L,                                                                                      Walshe, K. Is bureaucracy being busted in research ethics and governance for health services research in the UK? Experiences and perspectives reported by stakeholders through an online survey. BMC Public Health 2023;23:1119.

South, A, Bailey, J, Bierer, BE, Burnett, E, Cragg, WJ, Diaz-Montana, C, Gillies, K, Isaacs, T, Joharatnam-Hogan, N, Snowdon, C, Sydes, MR, Copas, AJ. Site staff perspectives on communicating trial results to participants: Cost and feasibility results from the Show RESPECT cluster randomised, factorial, mixed-methods trial. Clin Trials 2023.

Subramanian, A, Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A, Anand, A, Phillips, K, Lee, SI, Cockburn, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Damase-Michel, C, Yau, C, McCowan, C, O'Reilly, D, Santorelli, G, Hope, H, Kennedy, JI, Abel, KM, Eastwood, K-A, Locock, L, Black, M, Loane, M, Moss, N, Plachcinski, R, Thangaratinam, S, Brophy, S, Agrawal, U, Vowles, Z, Brocklehurst, P, Dolk, H, Nelson-Piercy, C, Nirantharakumar, K, MuM-PreDiCT Group. Polypharmacy during pregnancy and associated risk factors: a retrospective analysis of 577 medication exposures among 1.5 million pregnancies in the UK, 2000-2019. BMC Med 2023;21:21.

Sutton, E, Armstrong, N, Locock, L, Conroy, S, Tarrant, C. Visual identifiers for people with dementia in hospitals: a qualitative study to unravel mechanisms of action for improving quality of care. BMJ Qual Saf 2023.

Swithenbank, Z, Bricca, A, Black, N, Hartmann-Boyce, J, Johnston, M, Scott, N, West, R, Courtney, RJ, Treweek, S, Michie, S, de Bruin, M. Tailoring CONSORT-SPI to Improve the Reporting of Smoking Cessation Intervention Trials: An expert consensus study. Addiction 2023.

Turner, S, Chapman, A, Aucott, L. Antenatal size, early childhood growth, and asthma within a cohort created by data linkage. Pediatr Pulmonol 2023;58(8):2364-74.

Vanderhout, S, Nevins, P, Nicholls, SG, Macarthur, C, Brehaut, JC, Potter, BK, Gillies, K, Goulao, B, Smith, M, Hilderley, A, Carroll, K, Spinewine, A, Weijer, C, Fergusson, DA, Taljaard, M. Patient and public involvement in pragmatic trials: online survey of corresponding authors of published trials. CMAJ Open 2023;11(5):E826-E37.

Yousuf, S, Rzewuska, M, Duncan, E, Ramsay, C. Identification of outcomes reported for hospital antimicrobial stewardship interventions using a systematic review of reviews. JAC Antimicrob Resist 2023;5(1):dlac127.

Yu, G, Rice, S, Heer, R, Lewis, R, Vadiveloo, T, Mariappan, P, Penegar, S, Clark, E, Tandogdu, Z, Hall, E, Vale, L. Photodynamic Diagnosis-guided Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour in Participants with a First Suspected Diagnosis of Intermediate- or High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Cost-effectiveness Analysis Alongside a Randomised Controlled Trial. European Urology Open Science 2023;53:67-77.

Zaremba, SMM, Stead, M, McKell, J, O’Carroll, RE, Mutrie, N, Treweek, S, Anderson, AS, The ActWELL Team. Response to a novel, weight self-awareness plan used in a multi-component lifestyle intervention programme to reduce breast cancer risk factors in older women – secondary analysis from The ActWELL trial. J Hum Nutr Diet 2023;36(1):266-76.

Abdel-Fattah, M, Cooper, D, Davidson, T, Kilonzo, M, Boyers, D, Bhal, K, McDonald, A, Wardle, J, N'Dow, J, MacLennan, G,Norrie, J. Single-incision mini-slings versus standard synthetic mid-urethral slings for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: The SIMS RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(47):1-190.

Abdel-Fattah, M, Cooper, D, Davidson, T, Kilonzo, M, Hossain, M, Boyers, D, Bhal, K, Wardle, J, N'Dow, J, MacLennan, G,Norrie, J. Single-Incision Mini-Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. N Engl J Med 2022;386(13):1230-43.

Abdel-Fattah, M, Johnson, D, Constable, L, Thomas, R, Cotton, S, Tripathee, S, Cooper, D, Boran, S, Dimitropoulos, K, Evans, S, Granitsiotis, P, Hashim, H, Kilonzo, M, Larcombe, J, Little, P, MacLennan, S, Murchie, P, Myint, PK, N'Dow, J, Norrie, J, Omar, MI, Paterson, C, Scotland, G, Thiruchelvam, N,MacLennan, G. Randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical and cost-effectiveness of various washout policies versus no washout policy in preventing catheter associated complications in adults living with long-term catheters: study protocol for the CATHETER II study. Trials 2022;23(1):630.

Aceves Martins, M, Quinton, R, Brazzelli, M, Cruickshank, M, Manson, P, Hudson, J, Oliver, N, Hernández, RA, Aucott, L, Wu, FCW, Dhillo, WS, Bhattacharya, S, Gillies, K, Jayasena, CN,NIHR Testosterone Efficacy Safety Consortium. Identifying the outcomes important to men with hypogonadism: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Andrology 2022;10(4):625-41.

Achison, M, Adamson, S, Akpan, A, Aspray, T, Avenell, A, Band, MM, Bashir, T, Burton, LA, Cvoro, V, Donnan, PT, Duncan, GW, George, J, Gordon, AL, Gregson, CL, Hapca, A, Henderson, E, Hume, C, Jackson, TA, Kemp, P, Kerr, S, Kilgour, A, Lyell, V, Masud, T, McKenzie, A, McKenzie, E, Patel, H, Pilvinyte, K, Roberts, HC, Rossios, C, Sayer, AA, Smith, KT, Soiza, RL, Steves, CJ, Struthers, AD, Sumukadas, D, Tiwari, D, Whitney, J, Witham, MD,LACE study group. Effect of perindopril or leucine on physical performance in older people with sarcopenia: the LACE randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 2022;13(2):858-71.

Alabi, A, Haladu, Nu, Scott, N, Imamura, M, Ahmed, I, Ramsay, G,Brazzelli, M. Mesh fixation techniques for inguinal hernia repair: an overview of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Hernia 2022;26(4):973-87.

Avenell, A, Bolland, MJ, Gamble, GD,Grey, A. A randomized trial alerting authors, with or without coauthors or editors, that research they cited in systematic reviews and guidelines has been retracted. Account Res 2022:1-24.

Banister, K, Cook, JA, Scotland, G, Azuara-Blanco, A, Goulao, B, Heimann, H, Hernández, RA, Hogg, RE, Kennedy, C, Sivaprasad, S, Ramsay, C, Chakravarthy, U,EDNA study group. Non-invasive testing for early detection of neovascular macular degeneration in unaffected second eyes of older adults: EDNA diagnostic accuracy study. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(8):1-142.

Berry, E, Skea, Z, Campbell, M, Locock, L. “Using humanity to change systems” – Understanding the work of online feedback moderation: a case study of Care Opinion Scotland. Digital Health 2022;8:1-13.

Bolland, M, Avenell, A, Grey, A,Gamble, G. Vitamin D and acute respiratory infection: secondary analysis of a previous randomised controlled trial and updated meta-analyses. Medrxiv 2022.

Bolland, MJ, Grey, A,Avenell, A. Citation of retracted publications: a challenging problem. Accountability in Research 2022;29(1):18-25.

Boyle, BR, Ablett, AD, Ochi, C, Hudson, J, Watson, L, Rauh, D,Avenell, A. The effect of weight loss interventions for obesity on fertility and pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2022.

Brazzelli, M, Aucott, L, Aceves Martins, M, Robertson, C, Jacobsen, E, Imamura, M, Poobalan, A, Manson, P, Scotland, G, Kaye, C, Sawhney, S, Boyers, D. Biomarkers for assessing acute kidney injury for people who are being considered for admission to critical care: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(7):1-286.

Bricca, A, Swithenbank, Z, Scott, N, Treweek, S, Johnston, M, Black, N, Hartmann-Boyce, J, West, R, Michie, S,de Bruin, M. Predictors of recruitment and retention in randomised controlled trials of behavioural smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Addiction 2022;117(2):299-311.

Brown, LR, Sullivan, F, Treweek, S, Haddow, A, Mountain, R, Selby, C, van Beusekom, M. Increasing uptake to a lung cancer screening programme: Building with communities through co-design. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):815.

Bruhn, H, Campbell, M, Entwistle, V, Humphreys, R, Jayacodi, S, Knapp, P, Tizzard, J, Gillies, K. What, how, when and who of trial results summaries for trial participants: stakeholder informed guidance from the RECAP project. BMJ Open 2022;12(3):e057019.

Burn, E, Fisher, R, Locock, L,Smith, J. A longitudinal qualitative study of the UK general practice workforce experience of COVID-19. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2022;23:e45.

Burn, E, Smith, J, Fisher, R, Locock, L,Shires, K. Practising in a pandemic: A real time study of primary care practitioners' experience of working through the first year of COVID-19. Frontiers in Sociology 2022;7.

Burr, JM, Cooper, D, Ramsay, CR, Che Hamzah, J,Azuara-Blanco, A. Interpretation of change scores for the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25: the minimally important difference. Br J Ophthalmol 2022;106(11):151401519.

Cassie, H, Treweek, S, McKee, L, Ramsay, C, Young, L,Clarkson, J. "Well, in dentistry the dentist is always the boss”. A multi-method exploration of which organisational characteristics of dental practices most influence the implementation of evidence-based guidance. BMJ Open 2022;12(8): e059564

Clark, L, Arundel, C, Coleman, E, Doherty, L, Parker, A, Hewitt, C, Beard, D, Bower, P, Brocklehurst, P, Cooper, C, Culliford, L, Devane, D, Emsley, R, Eldridge, S, Galvin, S, Gillies, K, Montgomery, A, Sutton, C, Treweek, S,Torgerson, D. The PROMoting the USE of SWATs (PROMETHEUS) programme: Lessons learnt and future developments for SWATs. Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences 2022;3(4):100-06.

Clarkson, JE, Ramsay, CR, Mannocci, F, Jarad, F, Albadri, S, Ricketts, D, Tait, C, Banerjee, A, Deery, C, Boyers, D, Marshman, Z, Goulao, B, Hamilton, AR, Banister, K, Bell, R, Brown, L, Conway, DI, Donaldson, P, Duncan, A, Dunn, K, Fee, P, Forrest, M, Glenny, AM, Gouick, J, Gupta, E, Jacobsen, E, Kettle, J, MacLennan, G, Macpherson, L, McGuff, T, Mitchell, F, van der Pol, M, Moazzez, R, Roberston, D, Wojewodka, G, Young, L, Lamont, T. Pulpotomy for the Management of Irreversible Pulpitis in Mature Teeth (PIP): a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 2022;8(1):77.

Coffey, T, Duncan, E, Morgan, H,Gillies, K. What influences communication about retention in randomised trials: a multi-trial, theory-based analysis exploring trial staff perspectives. BMC Med Res Methodol 2022;22(1):231.

Coffey, T, Gillies, K, Duncan, E, Morgan, H, Lawrie, L. Behavioural approaches to recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a systematic mapping review. BMJ Open 2022;12(3):e054854.

Constable, L, Abrams, P, Cooper, D, Kilonzo, M, Cotterill, N, Harding, C, Drake, MJ, Pardoe, MN, McDonald, A, Smith, R, Norrie, J, McCormack, K, Ramsay, C, Uren, A, Mundy, T, Glazener, C,MacLennan, G. Synthetic sling or artificial urinary sphincter for men with urodynamic stress incontinence after prostate surgery: the MASTER non-inferiority RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(36):1-152.

Cotton, S, Devereux, G, Abbas, H, Briggs, AH, Campbell, K, Chaudhuri, R, Choudhury, G, Dawson, D, De Soyza, A, Fielding, S, Gompertz, S, Haughney, J, Lang, CC, Lee, A, MacLennan, G, MacNee, W, McCormack, K, McMeekin, N, Mills, NL, Morice, A, Norrie, J, Petrie, L, Price, D, Short, P, Vestbo, J, Walker, P, Wedzicha, JA, Wilson, A, Lipworth, BJ. Use of the oral beta blocker bisoprolol to reduce the rate of exacerbation in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a randomised controlled trial (BICS). Trials 2022;23(1).

Coulter, A, Collins, A, Edwards, A, Entwistle, V, Finnikin, S, Joseph-Williams, N, Thomas, V,Thomson, R. Implementing shared decision making in UK: Progress 2017–2022. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen 2022.

Cribb, A, Entwistle, V,Mitchell, P. Talking it better: conversations and normative complexity in healthcare improvement. Med Humanit 2022;48(1):85-93.

Cruickshank, M, Imamura, M, Booth, C, Aucott, L, Counsell, C, Manson, P, Scotland, G,Brazzelli, M. Pre-hospital and emergency department treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in adults: an evidence synthesis. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(20):1-76.

Cruickshank, M, Imamura, M, Counsell, C, Aucott, L, Manson, P, Booth, C, Scotland, G,Brazzelli, M. Management of the first stage of convulsive status epilepticus in adults: a systematic review of current randomised evidence. J Neurol 2022.

Dasgupta, R, Cameron, S, Aucott, L, MacLennan, G, Kilonzo, MM, Lam, TB, Thomas, R, Norrie, J, McDonald, A, Anson, K, N'Dow, J, Burgess, N, Clark, CT, Keeley, FX, MacLennan, SJ, Starr, K,McClinton, S. Shockwave lithotripsy compared with ureteroscopic stone treatment for adults with ureteric stones: the TISU non-inferiority RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(19):1-70.

De Paoli, M, Gardner, HR,Treweek, S. Another Brick in the Wall … no More! Breaking the Sex Bias. Clin Oncol 2022;34(12):796-98.

Devane, D, Burke, NN, Treweek, S, Clarke, M, Thomas, J, Booth, A, Tricco, AC,Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM. Study within a review (SWAR). J Evid Based Med 2022;15(4):328-32.

Doherty, L, Parker, A, Arundel, C, Clark, L, Coleman, E, Hewitt, C, Beard, D, Bower, P, Brocklehurst, P, Cooper, C, Culliford, L, Devane, D, Emsley, R, Eldridge, S, Galvin, S, Gillies, K, Montgomery, A, Sutton, C, Treweek, S,Torgerson, D. PROMoting the use of studies within a trial (PROMETHEUS): Results and experiences from a large programme to evaluate the routine embedding of recruitment and retention strategies within randomised controlled trials routinely. Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences 2022:26320843221147841.

Dawson, S, Banister, K, Biggs, K, Cotton, S, Devane, D, Gardner, H, Gillies, K, Gopalakrishnan, G, Isaacs, T, Khunti, K, Nichol, A, Parker, A, Russell, AM, Shepherd, V, Shiely, F, Shorter, G, Starling, B, Williams, H, Willis, A, Witham, MD,Treweek, S. Trial Forge Guidance 3: randomised trials and how to recruit and retain individuals from ethnic minority groups—practical guidance to support better practice. Trials 2022;23(1):672.

Duncan, E, Ivers, NM,Grimshaw, JM. Channelling the force of audit and feedback: averting the dark side. BMJ Quality & Safety 2022:10.1136/bmjqs-2021-014520.

El Feky, A, Treweek, S, Hannes, K, Bruhn, H,Gillies, K. Using qualitative methods in pilot and feasibility trials to inform recruitment and retention processes in full-scale randomised trials: a qualitative evidence synthesis. BMJ Open 2022;12(4):e055521.

Entwistle, V, Cribb, A, Mitchell, P,Walter, S. Unifying and universalizing Personalised Care? An analysis of a national curriculum with implications for policy and education relating to person-centred care. Patient Education and Counseling. 2022;105(12):3422-28.

Farmer, A, Jones, L, Newhouse, N, Kenning, C, Williams, N, Chi, Y, Bartlett, YK, Plumpton, C, McSharry, J, Cholerton, R, Holmes, E, Robinson, S, Allen, J, Gudgin, B, Velardo, C, Rutter, H, Horne, R, Tarassenko, L, Williams, V, Locock, L, Rea, R, Yu, LM, Hughes, D, Bower, P, French, D. Supporting People With Type 2 Diabetes in the Effective Use of Their Medicine Through Mobile Health Technology Integrated With Clinical Care to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: Protocol for an Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2022;11(2):e32918.

Gardner, H, Elfeky, A, Pickles, D, Dawson, A, Gillies, K, Warwick, V,Treweek, S. A good use of time? Providing evidence for how effort is invested in primary and secondary outcome data collection in trials. Trials 2022;23(1):1047.

Gillies, K, Duncan, E, Lawrie, L, Hanrahan, V,Biesty, L. Theory-guided interviews identified behavioural barriers and enablers to healthcare professionals recruiting participants to maternity trials. J Clin Epidemiol 2022;145:81-91.

Gillies, K, Treweek, S,Boxall, C. Studies within a trial priorities to improve the evidence to inform recruitment and retention practice in clinical trials. Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences 2022;3(4):121-26.

Grey, A, Avenell, A,Bolland, MJ. Procrastination and inconsistency: Expressions of concern for publications with compromised integrity. Account Res 2022:1-14.

Gumley, AI, Bradstreet, S, Ainsworth, J, Allan, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Aucott, L, Birchwood, M, Briggs, A, Bucci, S, Cotton, SM, Engel, L, French, P, Lederman, R, Lewis, S, Machin, M, MacLennan, G, McLeod, H, McMeekin, N, Mihalopoulos, C, Morton, E, Norrie, J, Schwannauer, M, Singh, SP, Sundram, S, Thompson, A, Williams, C, Yung, AR, Farhall, J,Gleeson, J. The EMPOWER blended digital intervention for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial in Scotland and Australia. The Lancet Psychiatry 2022;9(6):477-86.

Gumley, AI, Bradstreet, S, Ainsworth, J, Allan, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Birchwood, M, Briggs, A, Bucci, S, Cotton, S, Engel, L, French, P, Lederman, R, Lewis, S, Machin, M, MacLennan, G, McLeod, H, McMeekin, N, Mihalopoulos, C, Morton, E, Norrie, J, Reilly, F, Schwannauer, M, Singh, SP, Sundram, S, Thompson, A, Williams, C, Yung, A, Aucott, L, Farhall, J,Gleeson, J. Digital smartphone intervention to recognise and manage early warning signs in schizophrenia to prevent relapse: the EMPOWER feasibility cluster RCT. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) 2022;26(27):1-174.

Haladu, Nu, Alabi, A, Brazzelli, M, Imamura, M, Ahmed, I, Ramsay, G, Scott, NW. Open versus laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia: an overview of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Surg Endosc 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09161-6

Hamilton, A, Clarkson, JE, Ramsay, CR, Mannocci, F, Jarad, F, Albadri, S, Ricketts, D, Tait, C, Banerjee, A, Deery, C, Boyers, D, Marshman, Z, Goulao, B, Hamilton, AR, Banister, K, Bell, R, Brown, L, Conway, DI, Donaldson, P, Duncan, A, Dunn, K, Fee, P, Forrest, M, Glenny, AM, Gouick, J, Gupta, E, Jacobsen, E, Kettle, J, MacLennan, G, Macpherson, L, McGuff, T, Mitchell, F, van der Pol, M, Moazzez, R, Roberston, D, Wojewodka, G, Young, L,Lamont, T. Pulpotomy for the Management of Irreversible Pulpitis in Mature Teeth (PIP): a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2022;8(1):77.

Hamilton, C, Filia, K, Lloyd, S, Prober, S,Duncan, E. 'More than just numbers on a page?' A qualitative exploration of the use of data collection and feedback in youth mental health services. PLoS One 2022;17(7):e0271023.

Heer, R, Lewis, R, Duncan, A, Penegar, S, Vadiveloo, T, Clark, E, Yu, G, Mariappan, P, Cresswell, J, McGrath, J, N'Dow, J, Nabi, G, Mostafid, H, Kelly, J, Ramsay, C, Lazarowicz, H, Allan, A, Breckons, M, Campbell, K, Campbell, L, Feber, A, McDonald, A, Norrie, J, Orozco-Leal, G, Rice, S, Tandogdu, Z, Taylor, E, Wilson, L, Vale, L, MacLennan, G,Hall, E. Photodynamic versus white-light-guided resection of first-diagnosis non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: PHOTO RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(40):1-144.

Hernández, R, Banister, K, Goulao, B, Cook, J, Sivaprasad, S, Hogg, RE, Azuara-Blanco, A, Heimann, H, Dimitrova, MP, Gale, R, Porteous, M, Ramsay, C, Chakravarthy, U, Scotland, G,Kennedy, C. Early detection of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: an economic evaluation based on data from the EDNA study. Br J Ophthalmol 2022;106(12):1754-61.

Hudson, J, Cruickshank, M, Quinton, R, Aucott, L, Aceves Martins, M, Gillies, K, Bhasin, S, Snyder, P, Ellenberg, S, Grossmann, M, Travison, T, Gianatti, E, van der Schouw, Y, Emmelot Vonk, M, Gilaty, E, Hackett, G, Ramchandran, S, Svartberg, J, Hildreth, K, Groti Antoniv, K, Brock, G, Tenover, L, Meng, H, Ho Chee Kong, C, Shen Tan, W, Mark, L, Ross, R, Schwartz, R, Manson, P, Roberts, S, Skicsage Andersen, M, Velling, L, Hernández, RA, Oliver, N, Wu, FCW, Dhillo, WS, Bhattacharya, S, Brazzelli, M,Jayasena, CN. Adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in men during testosterone treatment: an individual patient and aggregate data meta-analysis. Lancet Healthy Longev 2022;3(6):e381–93.

Innes, K, Hudson, J, Banister, K, Croal, B, Ramsay, C, Ahmed, I, Blazeby, JM, Gillies, K, CGALL Trial Group. Core outcome set for symptomatic uncomplicated gallstone disease. Br J Surg 2022:znac095.

Jacobsen, E, Boyers, D, Manson, P,Avenell, A. A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Non-surgical Weight Management for Adults with Severe Obesity: What is Cost Effective and What are the Implications for the Design of Health Services? Curr Obes Rep 2022;11(4):356-85.

Jansen, JO, Cochran, C, Boyers, D, Gillies, K, Lendrum, R, Sadek, S, Lecky, F, MacLennan, G, Campbell, MK, Jansen, JO, Campbell, MK, Moran, C, Brohi, K, Lecky, F, Lendrum, R, MacLennan, G, Morrison, JJ, Tai, N, Harris, T, Norrie, J, Boyers, D, Paterson, A, Welch, N,U. K. Reboa Trial Grantholders. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) for trauma patients with uncontrolled torso haemorrhage: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial (the UK-REBOA trial). Trials 2022;23(1):384.

Kahan, BC, Morris, TP, Goulão, B,Carpenter, J. Estimands for factorial trials. Stat Med 2022;41(22):4299-310.

Kearney, A, Ashford, P-A, Butlin, L, Conway, T, Cragg, WJ, Devane, D, Gardner, H, Gaunt, D, Gillies, K, Harman, NL, Hunter, A, Lane, JA, Murphy, Ll, O’Nions, C, Stanhope, EN, Vellinga, A, Williamson, PR,Gamble, C. Developing an online, searchable database to systematically map and organise current literature on retention research (ORRCA2). Clin Trials 2022;19(1).

Kilonzo, MM, Dasgupta, R, Thomas, R, Aucott, L, MacLennan, S, Lam, TBL, Anson, K, Cameron, S, Starr, K, Burgess, N, Keeley, FX, Clark, CT, N’Dow, J, MacLennan, G,McClinton, S. Cost utility analysis of shockwave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopic stone treatment in adults. BJU Int 2022;131(2):253-61.

Lawrie, L, Duncan, EM, Jansen, JO, Campbell, MK, Brunsdon, D, Skea, Z, Coffey, T, Cochran, C,Gillies, K. Behavioural optimisation to address trial conduct challenges: case study in the UK-REBOA trial. Trials 2022;23(1):398.

Lawrie, L, Gillies, K, Davies, L, Torkington, J, McGrath, J, Kerr, R, Immanuel, A, Campbell, M,Beard, D. Current issues and future considerations for the wider implementation of robotic-assisted surgery: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2022;12(11).

Lawrie, L, Gillies, K, Duncan, E, Davies, L, Beard, D,Campbell, MK. Barriers and enablers to the effective implementation of robotic assisted surgery. PLoS One 2022;17(8):e0273696.

Locock, L, O'Donnell, D, Donnelly, S, Ellis, L, Kroll, T, Shé É, N,Ryan, S. 'Language has been granted too much power'.(1,p.1)  Challenging the power of words with time and flexibility in the precommencement stage of research involving those with cognitive impairment. Health Expect 2022;25(6):2609-13.

Luyten, J, Connolly, MP, Verbeke, E, Buhler, K, Scotland, G, Lispi, M, Revelli, A, Borget, I, Cedrin-Durnerin, I,D'Hooghe, T. Economic evaluation of Medically Assisted Reproduction: An educational overview of methods and applications for healthcare professionals. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2022;85(Pt B):217-28.

Macaulay, L, O’Dolan, C, Avenell, A, Carroll, P, Cotton, S, Dombrowski, S, Elders, A, Goulao, B, Gray, C, Harris, FM, Hunt, K, Kee, F, MacLennan, G, McDonald, MD, McKinley, M, Skinner, R, Torrens, C, Tod, M, Turner, K, van der Pol, M,Hoddinott, P. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of text messages with or without endowment incentives for weight management in men with obesity (Game of Stones): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2022;23:582.

Maclaren, A, Cleland, J, Locock, L, Skea, Z, Denison, A, Hollick, R, Murchie, P, Wilson, P. Understanding recruitment and retention of doctors in rural Scotland: Stakeholder perspectives. Geographical Journal 2022;188(2):261-76.

Maclaren, AS, Locock, L,Skea, Z. Valuing place in doctors' decisions to work in remote and rural locations. Future Healthcare Journal 2022;9(3):248-51.

MacLeod, C, Hudson, J, Brogan, M, Cotton, S, Treweek, S, MacLennan, G, Watson, AJM. ScotCap - A large observational cohort study. Colorectal Dis 2022;24(4):411-21.

MacVicar, E, Insch, P, Summers, F, Bruce, D,Ramsay, G. Quantitative Assessment of Secondary Healthcare Utilisation by Patients With Functional Abdominal Pain. Cureus 2022;14(5):e25145.

Maheshwari, A, Bari, V, Bell, JL, Bhattacharya, S, Bhide, P, Bowler, U, Brison, D, Child, T, Chong, HY, Cheong, Y, Cole, C, Coomarasamy, A, Cutting, R, Goodgame, F, Hardy, P, Hamoda, H, Juszczak, E, Khalaf, Y, King, A, Kurinczuk, JJ, Lavery, S, Lewis-Jones, C, Linsell, L, Macklon, N, Mathur, R, Murray, D, Pundir, J, Raine-Fenning, N, Rajkohwa, M, Robinson, L, Scotland, G, Stanbury, K,Troup, S. Transfer of thawed frozen embryo versus fresh embryo to improve the healthy baby rate in women undergoing IVF: the E-Freeze RCT. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(25):1-142.

Maheshwari, A, Bell, JL, Bhide, P, Brison, D, Child, T, Chong, HY, Cheong, Y, Cole, C, Coomarasamy, A, Cutting, R, Hardy, P, Hamoda, H, Juszczak, E, Khalaf, Y, Kurinczuk, JJ, Lavery, S, Linsell, L, Macklon, N, Mathur, R, Pundir, J, Raine-Fenning, N, Rajkohwa, M, Scotland, G, Stanbury, K, Troup, S,Bhattacharya, S. Elective freezing of embryos versus fresh embryo transfer in IVF: a multicentre randomized controlled trial in the UK (E-Freeze). Hum Reprod 2022;37(3):476-87.

McDonald, MD, Hunt, K, Sivaramakrishnan, H, Moullin, J, Avenell, A, Kerr, DA, Birch, JM, Ntoumanis, N, Quested, E. A Systematic Review Examining Socioeconomic Factors in Trials of Interventions for Men that Report Weight as an Outcome. Obes Rev 2022:e13436.

McDougall, M, Guthrie, B, Doyle, A, Timmins, A, Bateson, M, Ridley, E, Drummond, G, Vadiveloo, T. Introducing NICE guidelines for intravenous fluid therapy into a district general hospital. BMJ Open Quality 2022;11(1).

Mitchell, EJ, Sprange, K, Treweek, S,Nixon, E. Value and engagement: what can clinical trials learn from techniques used in not-for-profit marketing? Trials 2022;23:457.

Mitchell, P, Cribb, A,Entwistle, J. Vagueness and variety in person-centred. Wellcome Open Research 2022;7:170.

Mooney, C, White, DA, Dawson, J, Deary, V, Fryer, K, Greco, M, Horspool, M, Neilson, A, Rowlands, G, Sanders, T, Thomas, RE, Thomas, S, Waheed, W,Burton, CD. Study protocol for the Multiple Symptoms Study 3: a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial of a clinic for patients with persistent (medically unexplained) physical symptoms. BMJ Open 2022;12(11):e066511.

Morris, L, Dumville, J, Treweek, S, Miah, N, Curtis, F,Bower, P. Evaluating a tool to improve engagement and recruitment of under-served groups in trials. Trials 2022;23(1):867.

Murchie, P, Constable, L, Hall, S, Brant, W, Allan, J, Johnston, M, Masthoff, J, Lee, A, Treweek, S, Ayansina, D, Proby, C, Rahman, K, Walter, F, Burrows, N, Durrani, A,Maclennan, G. The Achieving Self-directed Integrated Cancer Aftercare Intervention for Detection of Recurrent and Second Primary Melanoma in Survivors of Melanoma: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Cancer 2022;8(3):e37539.

Murphy, E, Gillies, K,Shiely, F. How do trial teams plan for retention during the design stage of the trial? A scoping review protocol. Trials 2022;23(1):944.

Murphy, E, Shiely, F, Treweek, S. How much is the lack of retention evidence costing trial teams in Ireland and the UK? Trials 2022;23:396.

Newlands, R, Duncan, E, Treweek, S, Elliott, J, Presseau, J, Bower, P, MacLennan, G, Ogden, M, Wells, M, Witham, MD, Young, B, Gillies, K. The development of theory-informed participant-centred interventions to maximise participant retention in randomised controlled trials. Trials 2022;23:268.

Oliveira, CA, Weber, B, Dos Santos, JLF, Zucoloto, ML, de Camargo, LL, Zanetti, ACG, Rzewuska, M,de Azevedo-Marques, JM. Health complexity assessment in primary care: A validity and feasibility study of the INTERMED tool. PLoS One 2022;17(2):e0263702.

Owens, J, Entwistle, V, Craven, LK,Conradie, I. Understanding and investigating relationality in the capability approach. J Theory Soc Behav 2022;52(1):86-104.

Parkes, T, Matheson, C, Carver, H, Foster, R, Budd, J, Liddell, D, Wallace, J, Pauly, B, Fotopoulou, M, Burley, A, Anderson, I,MacLennan, G. A peer-delivered intervention to reduce harm and improve the well-being of homeless people with problem substance use: the SHARPS feasibility mixed-methods study. Health Technol Assess 2022;26(14):1-128.

Parkes, T, Matheson, C, Carver, H, Foster, R, Budd, J, Liddell, D, Wallace, J, Pauly, B, Fotopoulou, M, Burley, A, Anderson, I, Price, T, Schofield, J, MacLennan, G. Assessing the feasibility, acceptability and accessibility of a peer-delivered intervention to reduce harm and improve the well-being of people who experience homelessness with problem substance use: the SHARPS study. Harm Reduct J 2022;19(1):10.

Parsons, NR, Stallard, N, Parsons, H, Haque, A, Underwood, M, Mason, J, Khan, I, Costa, ML, Griffin, DR, Griffin, J, Beard, DJ, Cook, JA, Davies, L, Hudson, J,Metcalfe, A. Group sequential designs in pragmatic trials: feasibility and assessment of utility using data from a number of recent surgical RCTs. BMC Med Res Methodol 2022;22:256

Paterson, H, Cotton, S, Norrie, J, Nimmo, S, Foo, I, Balfour, A, Speake, D, MacLennan, G, Stoddart, A, Innes, K, Cameron, S, Aucott, L,McCormack, K. The ALLEGRO trial: a placebo controlled randomised trial of intravenous lidocaine in accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery. Trials 2022;23:84.

Phillips, R, Cro, S, Wheeler, G, Bond, S, Morris, TP, Creanor, S, Hewitt, C, Love, S, Lopes, A, Schlackow, I, Gamble, C, MacLennan, G, Habron, C, Gordon, AC, Vergis, N, Li, T, Qureshi, R, Everett, CC, Holmes, J, Kirkham, A, Peckitt, C, Pirrie, S, Ahmed, N, Collett, L,Cornelius, V. Visualising harms in publications of randomised controlled trials: consensus and recommendations. BMJ 2022;377:e068983.

Paterson, H, Cotton, S, Norrie, J, Nimmo, S, Foo, I, Balfour, A, Speake, D, MacLennan, G, Stoddart, A, Innes, K, Cameron, S, Aucott, L, McCormack, K. The ALLEGRO trial: a placebo controlled randomised trial of intravenous lidocaine in accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery. Trials 2022;23:84.

Pirosca, S, Shiely, F, Clarke, M,Treweek, S. Tolerating bad health research: the continuing scandal. Trials 2022;23(1):458.

Ramsay, G, Scott, N, Bekheit, M, Watson, A, Jansen, JJ, Wohlgemut, J. Emergency General Surgery: Impact of Distance and Rurality on Mortality. BJS Open 2022;6(2).

Reid, FM, Aucott, L, Glazener, CMA, Elders, A, Hemming, C, Cooper, KG, Freeman, RM, Smith, ARB, Hagen, S, Kilonzo, M, Boyers, D, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J,Breeman, S. PROSPECT: 4- and 6-year follow-up of a randomised trial of surgery for vaginal prolapse. International Urogynecology Journal 2022;24:67-78.

Robertson, C, Aceves-Martins, M, Cruickshank, M, Imamura, M,Avenell, A. Does weight management research for adults with severe obesity represent them? Analysis of systematic review data. BMJ Open 2022;12(5):e054459.

Routen, AC, Bodicoat, DH, Willis, A, Treweek, S, Paget, S,Khunti, K. Tackling the lack of diversity in health research. Br J Gen Pract 2022;72(722):444-47.

Runjic, R, Plenkovic, M, Pirosca, S, Clarke, M, Treweek, S, Puljak, L. Recommendations from Cochrane reviews for improving future trials on anesthesia and pain: a meta-research study. J Comp Eff Res 2022:https://doi.org/10.2217/cer-022-0042.

Sawhney, S, Blakeman, T, Blana, D, Boyers, D, Fluck, N, Nath, M, Methven, S, Rzewuska, M,Black, C. Care processes and outcomes of deprivation across the clinical course of kidney disease: findings from a high-income country with universal healthcare. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022.

Shepherd, V, Hood, K, Gillies, K,Wood, F. Development of a measure to assess the quality of proxy decisions about research participation on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent: the Combined Scale for Proxy Informed Consent Decisions (CONCORD scale). Trials 2022;23(1):843.

Shepherd, V, Wood, F, Gillies, K, Martin, A, O'Connell, A,Hood, K. Feasibility, effectiveness and costs of a decision support intervention for consultees and legal representatives of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT): protocol for a randomised Study Within a Trial. Trials 2022;23(1):957.

Shepherd, V, Wood, F, Gillies, K, O'Connell, A, Martin, A,Hood, K. Recruitment interventions for trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent: methodological and ethical considerations for designing Studies Within a Trial (SWATs). Trials 2022;23(1):756.

Skea, Z, Kostrzewa, A, Locock, L, Black, M, Morgan, HM,Ryan, M. The Baby Box scheme in Scotland: A study of public attitudes and social value. Health Expect 2022;25(6):3307-14.

St Clair, D, MacLennan, G, Beedie, SA, Nouzová, E, Lemmon, H, Rujescu, D, Benson, PJ, McIntosh, A,Nath, M. Eye Movement Patterns Can Distinguish Schizophrenia From the Major Affective Disorders and Healthy Control Subjects. Schizophrenia Bulletin Open 2022;3(1).

Street, S,Avenell, A. Are individual or group interventions more effective for long-term weight loss in adults with obesity? A systematic review. Clin Obes 2022;12(5):e12539.

Svobodova, M, Jacob, N, Hood, K, Gillies, K, Hale, R, Bostock, J, Bower, P, Edwards, A, Farthing, P, Rawlinson, S, Treweek, S,Howick, J. Developing principles for sharing information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms with patients: report of a modified Delphi survey. Trials 2022;23(1):863.

Treweek, S, Miyakoda, V, Burke, D,Shiely, F. Getting it wrong most of the time? Comparing trialists’ choice of primary outcome with what patients and health professionals want. Trials 2022;23(1):537.

Turner, S, Cotton, S, Wood, J, Bell, V, Raja, EA, Scott, NW, Morgan, H, Lawrie, L, Emele, D, Kennedy, C, Scotland, G, Fielding, S, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Forrest, M, Gaillard, E, de Jongeste, J, Pijnenburg, M, Thomas, M,Price, D. Treatment guided by fractional exhaled nitric oxide in addition to standard care in 6- to 15-year-olds with asthma: the RAACENO RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation 2022;9:4.

Turner, S, Cotton, S, Wood, J, Bell, V, Raja, EA, Scott, NW, Morgan, H, Lawrie, L, Emele, D, Kennedy, C, Scotland, G, Fielding, S, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Forrest, M, Gaillard, EA, de Jongste, J, Pijnenburg, M, Thomas, M,Price, D. Reducing asthma attacks in children using exhaled nitric oxide (RAACENO) as a biomarker to inform treatment strategy: a multicentre, parallel, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022.

Turner, S, Posthumus, AG, Steegers, EAP, Almakoshi, A, Sallout, B, Rifas-Shiman, SL, Oken, E, Kumwenda, B, Alostad, F, Wright-Corker, C, Watson, L, Mak, D, Cheung, HC, Judge, A, Aucott, L, Jaddoe, VWV, Annesi Maesano, I, Soomro, MH, Hindmarsh, P, Jacobsen, G, Vik, T, Rianõ-Galan, I, Rodríguez-Dehli, AC, Lertxundi, A, Rodriguez, LSM, Vrijheid, M, Julvez, J, Esplugues, A,Iñiguez, C. Household income, fetal size and birth weight: An analysis of eight populations. Epidemiol Community Health 2022;76:629-36.

van der Pol, M, McDonald, M, Collacott, H, Dombrowski, SU, Harris, FM, Kee, F, Avenell, A, Gray, C, Skinner, R, Hoddinott, P,team, GoS. Designing financial incentives for health behaviour change: a mixed-methods case study of weight loss in men with obesity. J Public Health (Berl) 2022.

Witham, MD, Adamson, S, Avenell, A, Band, MM, Bashir, T, Donnan, PT, George, J, Hapca, A, Hume, C, Kemp, P, McKenzie, E, Pilvinyte, K, Rossios, C, Smith, K, Struthers, AD,Sumukadas, D. Leucine and perindopril to improve physical performance in people over 70 years with sarcopenia: the LACE factorial RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation 2022;9(8).

Wood, J, Cotton, S, Gillies, K. The relative importance of information items and preferred mode of delivery when disseminating results from trials to participants: a mixed methods study. Health Expect 2022;25(1):419-29.

Yong, MH, Lawrie, L, Schaefer, A,Phillips, LH. The Effects Of Adult Aging And Culture On Theory Of Mind. Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2022;77(2):332-40.

Zaremba, SMM, Stead, M, McKell, J, O’Carroll, RE, Mutrie, N, Treweek, S,Anderson, AS. Response to a novel, weight self-awareness plan used in a multi-component lifestyle intervention programme to reduce breast cancer risk factors in older women – secondary analysis from The ActWELL trial. J Hum Nutr Diet 2022; 36(1):266-276.

Abrams, P, Constable, LD, Cooper, D, MacLennan, G, Drake, MJ, Harding, C, Mundy, A, McCormack, K, McDonald, A, Norrie, J, Ramsay, C, Smith, R, Cotterill, N, Kilonzo, M, Glazener, C. Outcomes of a Noninferiority Randomised Controlled Trial of Surgery for Men with Urodynamic Stress Incontinence After Prostate Surgery (MASTER). Eur Urol 2021;79(6):812-3.

Ahmed, I, Innes, K, Brazzelli, M, Gillies, K, Newlands, R, Avenell, A, Hernández, R, Blazeby, J, Croal, B, Hudson, J, MacLennan, G, McCormack, K, McDonald, A, Murchie, P, Ramsay, C. Protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with observation/conservative management for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones (C-Gall trial). BMJ Open 2021;11(3).

Anderson, AS, Chong, HY, Craigie, AM, Donnan, PT, Gallant, S, Hickman, A, McAdam, C, McKell, J, McNamee, P, Macaskill, EJ, Mutrie, N, O’Carroll, RE, Rauchhaus, P, Sattar, N, Stead, M, Treweek, S. A novel approach to increasing community capacity for weight management a volunteer-delivered programme (ActWELL) initiated within breast screening clinics: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Ac 2021;18:34.

Anderson, AS, Renehan, AG, Saxton, JM, Bell, J, Cade, J, Cross, AJ, King, A, Riboli, E, Sniehotta, F, Treweek, S, Martin, RM. Cancer prevention through weight control-where are we in 2020? Br J Cancer 2021;124:1049–56

Avenell, A, Bolland, MJ, Grey, A. Population vitamin D supplementation in UK adults: too much of nothing? Drug Ther Bull 2021;59(1):7-12.

Bartlett, K, Kenning, C, Crosland, J, Newhouse, N, Miles, LM, Williams, V, McSharry, J, Locock, L, Farmer, AJ, French, D. Understanding acceptability in the context of a text message intervention to encourage medication adherence in people with type 2 diabetes: A mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res 2021;21:608.

Bernhardson, B-M, Tishelman, C, Rasmussen, BH, Hajdarevic, S, Malmström, M, Overgaard, HTL, Locock, L, Eriksson, LE. Sensations, symptoms, and then what? Early bodily experiences prior to diagnosis of lung cancer. PLoS One 2021;16(3):e0249114.

Björklund, MK, Cruickshank, M, Lendrum, RA, Gillies, K. Randomised controlled trials in pre-hospital trauma: a systematic mapping review. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2021;29:65.

Bolland, MJ, Avenell, A, Smith, K, Witham, MD, Grey, A. Vitamin D supplementation and testing in the UK: Costly but ineffective? BMJ 2021;372:n484.

Bolland, MJ, Avenell, A, Grey, A. Prevalence of biochemical osteomalacia in adults undergoing vitamin D testing. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2021;00:1-10.

Bolland, MJ, Gamble, GD, Avenell, A, Cooper, D, Grey, A. Participant withdrawals were unusually distributed in randomized trials with integrity concerns: a statistical investigation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2021;131:22-29.

Bolland, MJ, Gamble, GD, Avenell, A, Grey, A. Identical summary statistics were uncommon in randomized trials and cohort studies. J Clin Epidemiol 2021;136:180-88.

Bolland, MJ, Grey, A, Avenell, A. Citation of retracted publications: a challenging problem. Accountability in Research 2021:DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2021.1886933.

Booth, J, Aucott, L, Cotton, S, Davis, B, Fenocchi, L, Goodman, C, Hagen, S, Harari, D, Lawrence, M, Lowndes, A, Macaulay, L, MacLennan, G, Mason, H, McClurg, D, Norrie, J, Norton, C, O'Dolan, C, Skelton, D, Surr, C, Treweek, S. Tibial nerve stimulation compared with sham to reduce incontinence in care home residents: ELECTRIC RCT. Health Technol Assess 2021;25(41).

Boyers, D, van der Pol, M, Watson, V, Lamont, T, Goulao, B, Ramsay, C, Duncan, A, Macpherson, L, Clarkson, J. The value of preventative dental care: a discrete-choice experiment. J Dent Res 2021:DOI: 10.1177/0022034521989943.

Bricca, A, Swithenbank, Z, Scott, N, Treweek, S, Johnston, M, Black, N, Hartmann-Boyce, J, West, R, Michie, S, de Bruin, M. Predictors of recruitment and retention in randomised controlled trials of behavioural smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Addiction 2021.

Bruhn, H, Cowan, EJ, Campbell, MK, Constable, L, Cotton, S, Entwistle, V, Humphreys, R, Innes, K, Jayacodi, S, Knapp, P, South, A, Gillies, K. Providing trial results to participants in phase III pragmatic effectiveness RCTs: a scoping review. Trials 2021;22(1):361.

Burr, JM, Cooper, D, Ramsay, CR, Che Hamzah, J, Azuara-Blanco, A. Interpretation of change scores for the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25: the minimally important difference. Br J Ophthalmol 2021:DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-318901.

Clarkson, J, Ramsay, C, Lamont, T, Goulao, B, Worthington, H, Heasman, P, Norrie, J, Boyers, D, Duncan, A, van der Pol, M, Young, L, Macpherson, L, McCracken, G. Examining the impact of oral hygiene advice and/or scale and polish on periodontal disease: the IQuaD cluster factorial randomised controlled trial. Br Dent J 2021;230(4):229-35.

Clarkson, JE, Pitts, NB, Fee, PA, Goulao, B, Boyers, D, Ramsay, C, Floate, R, Braid, HJ, Ord, FS, Worthington, HV, van der Pol, M, Young, L, Freeman, R, Gouick, J, Humphris, GM, Mitchell, FE, McDonald, A, Norrie, J, Sim, K, Douglas, G, Ricketts, DNJ. Examining the effectiveness of different dental recall strategies on maintenance of optimum oral health: the INTERVAL dental recalls randomised controlled trial. Br Dent J 2021;230(4):236-43.

Cornford, P, Smith, EJ, MacLennan, S, Pereira-Azevedo, N, Roobol, MJ, Lumen, N, Fullwood, L, Duncan, E, Dunsmore, J, Plass, K, Ribal, MJ, Knoll, T, Bjartell, A, Van Poppel, H, N'Dow, J, Briganti, A. IMAGINE-IMpact Assessment of Guidelines Implementation and Education: The Next Frontier for Harmonising Urological Practice Across Europe by Improving Adherence to Guidelines. Eur Urol 2021;79(2):173-76.

Dasgupta, R, Cameron, S, Aucott, L, MacLennan, G, Thomas, R, N'Dow, J, Norrie, J, Anson, K, Keeley Jr, FX, MacLennan, S, Starr, K, McClinton, S. Shockwave Lithotripsy Versus Ureteroscopic Treatment as Therapeutic Interventions for Stones of the Ureter (TISU): a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Non-inferiority Trial. Eur Urol 2021;80(1):46-54.

Deepak-Gopinath, M, Entwistle, V, Kelly, T, Illsley, B. Moving residence in later life: actively shaping place and wellbeing. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 2021.

Duncan, EM, Goulao, B, Clarkson, J, Young, L, Ramsay, CR. 'You had to do something': prescribing antibiotics in Scotland during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and remobilisation. Br Dent J 2021:1-6.

Dunsmore, J, Duncan, E, Mariappan, P, de Bruin, M, MacLennan, S, Dimitropoulos, K, Kasivisvanathan, V, Mostafid, H, Briganti, A, N'Dow, J, MacLennan, S. What influences adherence to guidance for post-operative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy to bladder cancer patients? BJU Int 2021:DOI: 10.1111/bju.15336.

Finucane, EM, Biesty, L, Murphy, D, Cotter, A, Molloy, E, O'Donnell, M, Treweek, S, Gillespie, P, Campbell, M, Morrison, JJ, Alvarez-Iglesias, A, Gyte, G, Devane, D. Feasibility study protocol of a pragmatic, randomised controlled pilot trial: membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy-the MILO Study. Trials 2021;22(1):113.

Fitton, CA, Fleming, M, Aucott, L, Pell, JP, Mackay, DF, McLay, JS. Congenital defects and early childhood outcomes following in-utero exposure to antihypertensive medication. J Hypertens 2021;39(3):581-88.

French, DP, Miles, LM, Elbourne, D, Farmer, A, Gulliford, M, Locock, L, Sutton, S, McCambridge, J. Reducing bias in trials from reactions to measurement: the MERIT study including developmental work and expert workshop. Health Technol Assess 2021;25(55):1-72.

French, DP, Miles, LM, Elbourne, D, Farmer, A, Gulliford, M, Locock, L, Sutton, S, McCambridge, J, MERIT Collaborative Group. Reducing bias in trials due to reactions to measurement: experts produced recommendations informed by evidence. J Clin Epidemiol 2021;139:130-39.

Gillies, K, Williamson, PR, Entwistle, VA, Gardner, H, Treweek, S, Campbell, MK. An international core outcome set for evaluating interventions to improve informed consent to clinical trials: the ELICIT Study. J Clin Epidemiol 2021;137:14-22.

Goulao, B, MacLennan, G, Ramsay, C. Have you had bleeding from your gums? Self-report to Identify giNGival inflammation (The SING diagnostic accuracy and diagnostic model development study). J Clin Periodontol 2021:DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13455.

Goulao, B, Poisson, C, Gillies, K. Patient and public involvement in numerical aspects of trials: a mixed methods theory-informed survey of trialists’ current practices, barriers and facilitators. BMJ Open 2021;11(3):e046977.

Goulao, B, Scott, CL, Black, I, Clarkson, J, McArthur, L, Ramsay, C, Young, L, Duncan, E. Audit and feedback with or without training in-practice targeting antibiotic prescribing (TiPTAP): a study protocol of a cluster randomised trial in dental primary care. Implement Sci 2021;16(32).

Grey, A, Avenell, A, Bolland, M. Timeliness and content of retraction notices for publications by a single research group. Accountability in Research 2021:10.1080/08989621.2021.1920409.

Heen, AF, Vandvik, PO, Brandt, L, Achille, F, Guyatt, GH, Akl, EA, Treweek, S, Agoritsas, T. Decision aids linked to evidence summaries and clinical practice guidelines: results from user-testing in clinical encounters. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2021;21(1).

Hinton, L, Chisholm, A, Jakubowski, B, Greenfield, S, Tucker, KL, McManus, RJ, Locock, L. “You Probably Won’t Notice Any Symptoms”: Blood Pressure in Pregnancy—Discourses of Contested Expertise in an Era of Self-Care and Responsibilization. Qual Health Res 2021.

Jacobsen, E, Cruickshank, M, Cooper, D, Marks, A, Brazzelli, M, Scotland, G. Cost-effectiveness and value of information analysis of multiple frequency bioimpedance devices for fluid management in people with chronic kidney disease having dialysis. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2021;19(24).

Jacobsen, E, Sawhney, S, Brazzelli, M, Aucott, L, Scotland, G, Aceves Martins, M, Robertson, C, Imamura, M, Poobalan, A, Manson, P, Kaye, C, Boyers, D. Cost-effectiveness and value of information analysis of NephroCheck and NGAL tests compared to standard care for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury. BMC Nephrol 2021;22:399.

Kållberg, C, Hudson, J, Salvesen Blix, H, Årdal, C, Klein, E, Lindbæk, M, Outterson, K, Røttingen, J-A, Laxminarayan, R. The effect of generic market entry on antibiotic prescriptions in the United States. Nature Communications 2021;12(1):2937.

Khadhouri, S, Gallagher, KM, MacKenzie, KR, Shah, TT, Gao, C, Moore, S, Zimmermann, EF, Edison, E, Jefferies, M, Nambiar, A, Mannas, MP, Lee, T, Marra, G, Lillaz, B, Gómez Rivas, J, Olivier, J, Assmus, MA, Uçar, T, Claps, F, Boltri, M, Burnhope, T, Nkwam, N, Tanasescu, G, Boxall, NE, Downey, AP, Lal, AA, Antón-Juanilla, M, Clarke, H, Hw Lau, D, Gillams, K, Crockett, M, Nielsen, M, Takwoingi, Y, Chuchu, N, O'Rourke, J, MacLennan, G, McGrath, JS, Kasivisvanathan, V. The IDENTIFY Study: The Investigation and Detection of Urological Neoplasia in Patients Referred with Suspected Urinary Tract Cancer; A multicentre observational study. BJU Int 2021.

King, A, Hudson, J, Fernie, G, Kernohan, A, Azuara-Blanco, A, Burr, J, Homer, T, Shabaninejad, H, Sparrow, JM, Garway-Heath, D, Barton, K, Norrie, J, McDonald, A, Vale, L, MacLennan, G, Tags Study Group. Primary trabeculectomy for advanced glaucoma: pragmatic multicentre randomised controlled trial (TAGS). BMJ 2021;373:n1014.

Locock, L. How frontline teams engage with patient-centred quality improvement. Nurs Times 2021;117(2):34-36.

MacLennan, S, Duncan, E, Skolarus, TA, Roobol, MJ, Kasivisvanathan, V, Gallagher, K, Gandaglia, G, Sakalis, V, Smith, EJ, Plass, K, Ribal, MJ, N'Dow, J, Briganti, A. Improving Guideline Adherence in Urology. Eur Urol Focus 2021.

McCleary, N, Francis, JJ, Campbell, MK, Ramsay, CR, Burton, CD, Allan, JL. Antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infection: exploring drivers of cognitive effort and factors associated with inappropriate prescribing. Fam Pract 2021.

McNiven, A, Boulton, M, Locock, L, Hinton, L. Boundary spanning and identity work in the clinical research delivery workforce: a qualitative study of research nurses, midwives and allied health professionals in the National Health Service, United Kingdom. Health Res Policy Syst 2021;19(1):74.

Mitchell, P, Cribb, A, Entwistle, V, Singh, G. Pushing poverty off limits: quality improvement and the architecture of healthcare values. BMC Med Ethics 2021;22(1):91.

Mitchell, P, Cribb, A, Entwistle, V. Made to Measure: The Ethics of Routine Measurement for Healthcare Improvement. Health Care Anal 2021;29(1):39-58.

Morrison, AP, Pyle, M, Byrne, R, Broome, M, Freeman, D, Johns, L, James, A, Husain, N, Whale, R, MacLennan, G, Norrie, J, Hudson, J, Peters, S, Davies, L, Bowe, S, Smith, J, Shiers, D, Joyce, E, Jones, W, Hollis, C,  Maughan, D. Psychological intervention, antipsychotic medication or a combined treatment for adolescents with a first episode of psychosis: the MAPS feasibility three-arm RCT. Health Technol Assess 2021;25(4):1-124.

Newlands, R, Duncan, E, Presseau, J, Treweek, S, Lawrie, L, Bower, P, Elliot, J, Francis, JJ, MacLennan, G, Ogden, M, Wells, M, Witham, M, Young, B, Gillies, K. Why trials lose participants: a multi-trial investigation of participants’ perspectives using the theoretical domains framework. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2021.

Norman, JE, Norrie, J, MacLennan, G, Cooper, D, Whyte, S, Chowdhry, S, Cunningham-Burley, S, Mei, XW, Smith, JBE, Shennan, A, Robson, SC, Thornton, S, Kilby, MD, Marlow, N, Stock, SJ, Bennett, PR, Denton, J. Evaluation of the Arabin cervical pessary for prevention of preterm birth in women with a twin pregnancy and short cervix (STOPPIT-2): An open-label randomised trial and updated meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2021;18(3):e1003506.

Owens, J, Entwistle, V, Craven, LK, Conradie, I. Understanding and investigating relationality in the capability approach. J Theory Soc Behav 2021.

Parkin, S, Locock, L, Montgomery, C, Chisholm, A. ‘Team ethnography visual maps’: Methods for identifying the ethnographic object in multiple sites of fieldwork. Ethnography 2021.

Reilly, F, Constable, L, Brant, W, Rahman, K, Durrani, A, Burrows, N, Proby, C, Allan, J, Johnston, M, Johnston, D, Walter, F, Murchie, P. Achieving Integrated Self-Directed Cancer Aftercare (ASICA) for melanoma: How a digital intervention to support total skin self-examination was used by people treated for cutaneous melanoma. BMC Cancer 2021;21:1217.

Robertson, C, Clarkson, JE, Aceves Martins, M, Ramsay, C, Richards, D, Colloc, T, COVID-19 Dental Services Evidence Review Working Group, Goulao, B. A Review of Aerosol Generation Mitigation in International Dental Guidance. Int Dent J 2021.

Shen, J, Vale, L, Goulao, B, Whybrow, P, Payne, S, Watkin, N, OPEN Trial Investigators. Endoscopic urethrotomy versus open urethroplasty for men with bulbar urethral stricture: the OPEN randomised trial cost-effectiveness analysis. BMC Urol 2021;21(1):76.

Smith, G, Avenell, A, Band, MM, Hampson, G, Lamb, EJ, Littleford, RC, McNamee, P, Soiza, RL, Sumukadas, D, Witham, MD. Associations between frailty, physical performance, and renal biomarkers in older people with advanced chronic kidney disease. Eur Geriatr Med 2021

Smith, V, Corry, M, Devane, D, Treweek, S, Hunter, A, Grylka-Baeschlin, S, Hannon, K. Prioritising key motivators and challenges influencing informal carers’ decisions for participating in randomised trials: An embedded Study Within A before and after Trial (SWAT 55). HRB Open Research 2021;3.

Sullivan, FM, Mair, FS, Anderson, W, Armory, P, Briggs, A, Chew, C, Dorward, A, Haughney, J, Hogarth, F, Kendrick, D, Littleford, R, McConnachie, A, McCowan, C, McMeekin, N, Patel, M, Rauchhaus, P, Ritchie, L, Robertson, C, Robertson, J, Robles-Zurita, J, Sarvesvaran, J, Sewell, H, Sproule, M, Taylor, T, Tello, A, Treweek, S, Vedhara, K, Schembri, S, The Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Scotland Team. Earlier diagnosis of lung cancer in a randomised trial of an autoantibody blood test followed by imaging. Eur Respir J 2021;57(1).

Taylor, MA, Adam, P, Locock, L, Kamenetzky, A. Who defines the impact of research? A patient-centred opinion and call for action. Journal of Research Management and Administration 2021;1(1):6-17.

Treweek, S, Banister, K, Bower, P, Cotton, S, Devane, D, Gardner, H, Isaacs, T, Nestor, G, Oshisanya, A, Parker, A, Rochester, L, Soulsby, I, H, W, Witham, M. Developing the INCLUDE Ethnicity Framework—a tool to help trialists design trials that better reflect the communities they serve. Trials 2021;22:337.

Turner, EL, Platt, AC, Gallis, JA, Tetreault, K, Easter, C, McKenzie, JE, Nash, S, Forbes, AB, Hemming, K, CRT Binary Outcome Reporting Group, Adrion, C, Akooji, N, Bensoussane, H, Bhangu, A, Bishop, J, Bridgwood, B, Budgell, E, Caille, A, Campbell, M, Cao, S, Chan, CL, Cheed, V, Collinson, M, Copas, A, Dixon, SN, Eldridge, S, Forster, AS, Gill, A, Giraudeau, B, Girling, A, Glasbey, J, Goulao, B, Grantham, KL, Hackett, S, Hamborg, T, Handley, K, Harding, M, Hardy, P, Hewitt, CA, Hooper, R, Ives, N, James, K, Jarvis, CI, Jones, B, Kahan, BC, Kanaan, M, Kasza, J, Kendall, L, Kristunas, C, Kusibab, K, Lee, H-J. Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review. The Lancet Global Health 2021;9(8):e1163-e68.

Turner, S, Dick, S, Foteva, V, Chapman, AS, Aucott, L. Antenatal Fetal Size and Obesity in Five-Year-Old Children in a Large Cohort Created by Data Linkage. Childhood Obesity 2021;17(4):272-80.

Xu, X, Woolner, A, Bhattacharya, S, Cotton, S, Zhao, F, Cruickshank, M. Has the human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization programme improved obstetric outcomes in spontaneous delivery? An ecological study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2021;262:221-27.