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UK oil and gas decommissioning involves the safe dismantling and disposal of infrastructure used in oil and gas production as these facilities reach the end of their operational life. Decommissioning activities include:

  1. Plugging Wells - Permanently sealing wells to prevent leaks.
  2. Removing Platforms - Dismantling offshore platforms and bringing them to shore for recycling or disposal.
  3. Subsea Infrastructure - Recovering or burying subsea pipelines, cables, and other equipment.
  4. Site Remediation - Cleaning and restoring the seabed and surrounding areas to their natural state.
  5. Waste Management - Handling and disposing of hazardous and non-hazardous materials generated during decommissioning.
  6. Regulatory Compliance - Ensuring all activities meet UK regulatory standards and environmental guidelines.

The process is complex, expensive, and time-consuming, requiring coordination among various stakeholders, including government agencies, operators, and environmental groups. The UK is considered a global leader in decommissioning expertise, with significant focus on minimizing environmental impact and promoting sustainability through recycling and reusing materials where possible.

The future of UK oil and gas decommissioning is set to be a major focus as the country transitions towards net-zero emissions and cleaner energy sources. The North Sea, one of the world's oldest offshore oil and gas regions, will see an increasing number of platforms, pipelines, and wells decommissioned in the coming decades.

Key points about the future of UK oil and gas decommissioning include:

  1. Scale of the Task - Over 1,000 platforms, 5,000 wells, and 10,000 kilometers of pipelines will need to be safely dismantled and removed. This is a complex, costly, and lengthy process, estimated to take several decades and cost tens of billions of pounds.
  2. Economic and Environmental Impact - The decommissioning process presents significant economic opportunities, including job creation and the development of new technologies. However, it also carries environmental risks, such as potential pollution if not managed correctly.
  3. Regulatory and Policy Framework - The UK government, along with industry bodies like the Oil and Gas Authority (OGA), is developing stringent regulations to ensure decommissioning is done safely, sustainably, and in line with environmental goals. The regulatory framework will evolve to balance industry needs with environmental protection.
  4. Innovation and Technology - Advancements in technology and increased efficiency will be critical to reducing the cost and environmental impact of decommissioning. Robotics, AI, and new materials are expected to play a significant role in making the process safer and more cost-effective
  5. Circular Economy and Reuse - There is a growing emphasis on reusing and recycling materials from decommissioned infrastructure. Some platforms may also be repurposed for renewable energy projects like offshore wind or carbon capture and storage (CCS).
  6. Global Leadership - The UK aims to position itself as a global leader in decommissioning expertise, potentially exporting knowledge and services to other countries facing similar challenges.

Overall, UK oil and gas decommissioning represents both a challenge and an opportunity, as the country navigates the shift towards a low-carbon economy while ensuring the safe and effective dismantling of its oil and gas legacy.

Course Objectives:

  • Understand the context of offshore decommissioning.
  • State the health, safety and environmental and legal considerations
  • associated with offshore decommissioning.
  • Identify the ongoing liability obligations post-decommissioning.
  • Identify improvements in the decommissioning process.
  • State the environmental considerations of Offshore Decommissioning.
  • Explain the economic context of offshore decommissioning.
  • Examine the methods and considerations for cost planning of decommissioning activities. Characterise the requirements for decommissioning an asset offshore.
  • Recognise the requirements for the onshore dismantling of decommissioned assets.

Topics development and delivery:

1) Offshore decommissioning in context (1hr lecture)
developed by Dr Antonios Karadimos

2) Legal obligations (2hrs lecture)
3) Ongoing liability obligations post-decommissioning and improvements in the decommissioning process (1hr lecture)

developed by Prof John Paterson

4) Environmental considerations (0.5hrs lecture)
developed by Dr Astley Hastings

5) Economic considerations (1.5hrs lecture)
developed by Prof Alex Kemp

6) Requirements for decommissioning an asset offshore (2.5hrs lecture)
developed by Prof Richard Neilson

7) Onshore dismantling of decommissioned assets (2hrs lecture)
developed by Dr David Vega-Maza . Delivered by Dr Alfonso Martinez-Felipe

Case Study

See details of the course in our case study.

Accessibility

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