Stanley Robertson
Stanley Roberston (8 June 1940-2 August 2009) worked at the Elphinstone Institute as keyworker for the 'Oral and Cultural Traditions of Scottish Travellers' Heritage Lottery Project from April 2002 to April 2005. The project was designed and delivered to raise the awareness of children and young people about the rich heritage of Traveller traditions, especially through interactive workshops of song and story. The project also involved documentation and recording of Travellers' oral and cultural traditions, including songs, ballads, stories, language, customs, beliefs, occupations, and family life.
Stanley was born in Aberdeen into a Traveller family, and was renowned for his storytelling, ballad singing, and piping. Indeed, Stanley remains an important influence on the current generation of storytellers in Aberdeen and beyond. In June 2003, Stanley Robertson represented Scotland, the Elphinstone Institute, and the University of Aberdeen at the Smithsonian Institution's Folklife Festival in Washington, D.C. In addition to this, Stanley participated in the Institute's 'Traveller Days', 'Barrie Nichts', and many other events besides.
He published two CDs with the Elphinstone Institute, The College Boy and Rum Scum Scoosh!, both of which are available to purchase . Stanley also published more than a dozen books, CDs, and plays throughout his lifetime.
On 27 November 2008, Stanley Robertson, who was then an Honorary Research Associate of the Elphinstone Institute, was conferred an honorary degree of Master of the University (MUniv), in recognition for his great contributions to Scottish culture.
Eddie Cass
Eddie Cass (1937-17 September 2014) was a member of the Carpenter Project since its inception in 1999. The Carpenter Project, an Elphinstone Institute project in association with the Library of Congress, aims to publish a critical edition of the James Madison Carpenter Collection. Eddie worked tirelessly on completing the editing of the folk play volumes of the Carpenter collection critical edition, which will be published by the University Press of Mississippi in 2016.
Over the fourteen years that Eddie worked on the project, staff at the Elphinstone Institute came to value not only his expertise in folk drama, but his extensive knowledge of a host of other subjects, from the history of playing cards to Elizabeth David, the food writer.
Eddie was President of the Folklore Society as well as the Society for Folk Life Studies , and Chairman of the Traditional Drama Research Group . His scholarship was honoured with the Coote Lake medal of the Folklore Society.
W. F. H. Nicolaisen
Bill Nicolaisen (13 June 1927-15 February 2016) was Honorary Research Fellow and Professor Emeritus at the Elphinstone Institute. A folklorist and onomastician, Bill had wide-ranging research interests including place names, contemporary legends, ballads, and folklore in literature among countless other subjects he wrote about in over 600 writings. From 1956 to 1969 he was head of the Scottish Place-Name Survey at the School of Scottish Studies in Edinburgh. In 2011, with students and colleagues from the Elphinstone Institute, Bill celebrated his sixtieth year of university teaching, an astounding achievement and testament to his dedication to students throughout his career.
Bill is the only person to ever have been president of both the American Folklore Society and The Folklore Society , and in association with them the Elphinstone Institute is preparing the publication of Bill's selected essays in the field of Folklore. The work of selecting and publishing the essays was Bill's principal professional ambition in recent years, and he worked regularly with colleagus from the Institute and abroad to ensure its publication. The volume will be published by the University Press of Mississippi and we hope it will introduce a new generation to Bill's innovative thinking, jovial humour, and exceptional writing.
The Elphinstone Institute will host an international symposium in honour of Professor Nicolaisen in the summer of 2017. Details will be forthcoming.
Find herewith the obituary published by the Herald Scotland on 19 February 2016, written by Gordon Casely:
Professor Emeritus Bill Nicolaisen, who has died aged 88, was the Aberdeen scholar who pioneered the use of mapping to establish origin of place names. While spatial translation of maps into place name time-eras is now commonplace across the world, his laborious and enormously time-consuming work began in the pre-computer age.
From an Ordnance Survey sheet, he would strip out post-1500 place names to establish the Scoto-Norman pattern underneath. He then similarly exposed layers of Gaelic, Pictish and pre-Celtic eras right back to river names such as Tay or Spey whose meanings are now lost, but whose existence as ancient monickers confirmed in his view some primitive form of river-worship.
Retiring at 65 from the State University of New York, Binghamton where he had taught Folklore for 23 years, in 1992, Bill moved to Aberdeen and soon became engaged with Aberdeen University, continuing place name research on a world stage.
Professor Nicolaisen was one of the world's foremost experts in his fields, blazing an academic path across universities of the northern hemisphere starting at Kiel, and going by Newcastle, Tübingen Glasgow, Dublin, Edinburgh, Columbus, Binghamton, Aberdeen and Aarhus. In the bygoing, he has enthused three generations of students in language, folklore, literature and cultural history, and in 2011 celebrated a remarkable 60 years as a university tutor.
In May 1960, he pioneered a place name column in The Scots Magazine. The Story Behind The Name ran monthly for an astonishing 23 years, gaining an impressively interested audience. I was among his fans, with the upshot being that half-a-century later, I became one of his students at Aberdeen University, discovering how much information this distinguished scholar would extract from an apparently simple item as a place name. Not for him merely the etymology: he anchored meaning in terms of time, space and cultural connection as well as form, function and narrative associated with it — undertaking this without once touching on the enveloping jargon of his trade, an argot of onomastics that starts with terms such as toponymy and hydronymy, and goes on to a great deal worse.
Dr Nicolaisen was no ivory-tower academic, but someone who cycled round Mull in the 1950s lugging a reel-to-reel tape machine, orally recording local place names from residents still acquainted with Mull Gaelic. On foot, bike and bus, he quartered Scotland to locate place names — and not just to record them, but to examine the locality to establish the resonance of the place name in the field.
His learning was lightly borne and exercised with dry wit, with notes for a two-hour lecture that might comprise seven words in spidery writing on a yellow Post-It. By contrast, a Niagara of publications has poured from his pen — more than 700 articles, essays, addresses, reviews and papers. Unusually for an academic, he succeeded in popularising his speciality without dumbing down.
Wilhelm Fritz Hermann Nicolaisen was born in Halle, Germany, the eldest of three sons of Professor Andreas Nicolaisen, holder of a university chair of agriculture. His early interest in names showed in his quest for his own. It originates in Jutland, and means 'son of Nicholas', or as Bill would gleefully put it, 'son of Santa Claus'.
He attended the University of Kiel from 1948, studying studied folklore, language, and literature - though not before being drafted into the Hitler Youth as a 14-year-old - a fate he shared with contemporaries including a young Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. 'It was compulsory to serve in the (Hitler) Youth' Bill told me. 'At that age, it seemed to us boys like the Scouts'. As with the former Pope, he was moved at age 17 into the Wehrmacht to serve on anti-aircraft batteries.
Years later in New York, he met an English academic, a wartime RAF bomber pilot. They swapped notes — to discover that while one was raining bombs down in 1944 aboive Schleswig, the other was firing up from the same place. They shook hands, became lifetime friends, and would toast each other in having missed each other.
At the University of Tübingen he chose river names of the British Isles as his doctoral thesis. His professor suggested he tackle the same subject in Scotland. This Bill did, attended Glasgow University to focus on Scottish river names, and learned Gaelic. Post-war paper shortages meant that students shared Gaelic books one between two, and thus Bill met fellow student May Marshall, and married her.
A big handsome man with a ready grin, Dr Nicolaisen delighted in word banter. Asked to name his greatest achievement, he would reply: 'I have never been able to teach anyone — only to raise their level of confusion'. Appointed chairman of Scottish Mediaevalists Society, he protested 'But I'm neither Scottish nor mediaeval'. When he became chairman of the American Folklore Society, he pointed out that he wasn't in US - and neither was he in England when appointed to lead the (English) Folklore Society.
'I love folk tales' he said 'and folklore has occupied me for over 60 years'. As a boy he read märchen and delighted in fairytales (though he preferred the term 'wonder tales', posing the question: 'When do fairies ever appear in these fairytales?'). Thus while his persona is that of a place name scholar, he preferred to be regarded as a folklorist specialising in folk tales and contemporary legends.
In later life, he suffered diabetes, spondelitis and Parkinson's, all of which he shrugged off: 'Brain still works fine'. A committed Christian, he sang as tenor in church choirs for 45 years, and was a kirk elder.
In 1997, he gifted his considerable personal library to the Elphinstone Institute at the University of Aberdeen. This is due to be integrated with the existing Buchan Library to create a research centre in Scottish Ethnology.
Professor Nicolaisen died in Aberdeen, and is survived by May, his wife of nearly 60 years, four daughters Fiona, Kirsten, Moira and Birgit, and nine grandchildren.
Colin Milton
Dr Colin Milton (21 August 1943- 5 May 2021), was the Associate Director of the Elphinstone Institute and former Senior Lecturer in the English Department. An Aberdonian, a pupil of Robert Gordon's College and an alumnus with a first-class degree, Colin was a gifted teacher, a governor at St Margaret's School and an elder at Rubislaw Church. Among his research specialisms were D. H. Lawrence and Friedrich Nietzsche (his monograph published by AUP in 1987). He edited the seminal study of James Joyce published by Routledge in 2012. He studied Scots war poets from the First World War and was an expert on several Scottish writers, notably Charles Murray. He took a keen interest in the use of Scots in education, supporting the appointment and residency of Sheena Blackhall as Writer in Residence at the Institute. He had a strong sense of humour and put together the dual language text of Pauline Mackay's classic Macnessie an the Tartan Sprackles, a children's book.
Our thoughts are with his wife, Ailsa, and their five children, Victoria, Emma, Ursula, Myfanwy and Joseph.
David Northcroft
Dr David Northcroft (1942-23 December 2021), was a prominent figure in the world of Scottish education. He started as a lecturer in English at Aberdeen College of Education in the 1970s and became Head of an English Department that provided research and support for the major curricular changes at the time. Following the merging of Aberdeen and Dundee Colleges in 1987, he was appointed Assistant Principal and, later, Vice-Principal of the Northern College of Education - a post he held until the merger with the University School of Education offered the opportunity for early retirement in 1998.
One of his early contributions to the work of the Elphinstone Institute was to help develop a conference in 2000 on 'Local Schools and National Schooling'. David produced an edited version of the papers presented at the conference, North-East Identities and Scottish Schooling (2005), published by the Institute. In Scots at School: An Anthology (2003), he explores and questions some of the long-held beliefs about Scots education in written accounts over 250 years. He supported the Institute as Honorary Research Fellow, student-mentor, and Friend of the Elphinstone Institute. His final task was to jointly edit the publication, Dinna Mess wi the PoPo (2021).
David is survived by his wife Kathleen, sons Jonathan and Mat, and five granddaughters.