Folio 64v - Of bees, continued. De arbore que dicitur perindens; Of the tree called perindens
Hear what the prophet would say. It is a fact that God instructs you to follow the example of that little bee and imitate its way of working. See how industrious it is, how much it is loved; everyone longs for and seeks out its fruit of its labour; this is not kept for certain kinds of people only, but grows sweet in the mouths of kings and commoners, to the enjoyment of all without distinction. Honey is not only a source of pleasure but of health; it soothes the throat and heals wounds; and it acts as a remedy for internal ulcers. Thus although the bee may be weak in terms of physical strength, it is strong in terms of its vigorous good sense and love of virtue. Lastly, bees defend their king, giving him the utmost amount of protection, and think it a noble act to die for him. When their king is safe, they cannot change their judgement or alter their opinion. When they have lost their king, they abandon the faithful discharge of their duty and plunder his store of honey, because he who commanded their loyalty is slain. Although other birds barely produce a single brood in any one year, bees produce two, and being thus twice as fertile, they outnumber the rest. Of the tree called perindens The perindens is a tree in India. Its fruit is sweet throughout and exceedingly pleasant; doves delight in it and live in the tree, feeding on it. The dragon is the dove's enemy; it fears the tree and its shadow, in which the doves dwell; and it cannot approach either the tree or its shadow. If the shadow lies towards the west the dragon flees to the east, and if the shadow falls towards the east, the dragon flees to the west. If it should happen that a dove is caught out of the tree or its shadow, the dragon kills it. Take the tree as God, the shadow as his son; as Gabriel says to Mary: 'The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee' (Luke, 1:35). Take the fruit to be the wisdom of God, that is, the Holy Spirit. Therefore see to it, O man,
Commentary

Commentary

Text

Bees work hard and honey gives health. The Perindens Tree. Doves dwell in the branches of the perindens tree and dragons lie at its roots, trying to catch the doves.

Comment

Initial 'P', type 3.

Folio Attributes

Transcription and Translation

Transcription

Audis quid dicat prophetus: Mittit utique te ut apicule illius sequa\ ris exemplum, imiteris operationem. Vide quam laboriosa quam grata\ sit, fructus eius ab omnibus desideratur et queritur, nec pro persona\ rum diversitate discernitur, set indiscreta sui gratia regibus\ pariter ac mediocribus equali suavitate dulcescit. Nec solum\ voluptati set etiam saluti est, fauces obdulcat, et curat vulnera,\ internis quoque medicamentum infundit ulceribus. Itaque cum\ sit infirma robore apes valida est vigore sapientie et amore\ virtutis. Denique regem suum apes summa protectione defen\ dunt, et perire pro eo pulchrum putant. Incolumi rege nesci\ unt mutare iudicium, mentem inflectere. Amisso rege\ fidem servandi muneris derelinqunt, atque ipse sua\ mella diripiunt, quod is qui principatum habuit mu\ neris interemptus est. Itaque cum aves alie vix in anno\ edant singulos fetus, apes geminos creant, et duplici ceteris\ fecunditate preponderant. \ De arbore que dicitur perindens \ Perindens est arbor in India. Fructus autem\ huius arboris dulcis est totus et valde suavis,\ columbe autem delectantur in fructibus huius\ arboris, habitantque in ea pascentes fructus\ eius. Draco autem inimicus est columbis, timetque arborem\ et umbram eius ubi columbe morantur, et non potest appropriare [PL, appropinquare]\ arbori neque umbre eius. Si enim umbra arboris venerit ad\ occidentem, fugit draco ad orientem, et si venerit umbra\ eius ad orientem, fugit ad occidentem. Si autem evenerit\ ut columba inveniatur extra arborem aut umbram eius\ occidit eam draco. Arborem deum patrem intellige, umbram\ filium, sicut Gabriel dicit ad Mariam: Spiritus sanctus superveniet\ in te et virtus altissimi obumbrabit tibi. Fructum, celestem\ sapientiam deum, scilicet spiritum sanctum. Vide ergo homo\

Translation

Hear what the prophet would say. It is a fact that God instructs you to follow the example of that little bee and imitate its way of working. See how industrious it is, how much it is loved; everyone longs for and seeks out its fruit of its labour; this is not kept for certain kinds of people only, but grows sweet in the mouths of kings and commoners, to the enjoyment of all without distinction. Honey is not only a source of pleasure but of health; it soothes the throat and heals wounds; and it acts as a remedy for internal ulcers. Thus although the bee may be weak in terms of physical strength, it is strong in terms of its vigorous good sense and love of virtue. Lastly, bees defend their king, giving him the utmost amount of protection, and think it a noble act to die for him. When their king is safe, they cannot change their judgement or alter their opinion. When they have lost their king, they abandon the faithful discharge of their duty and plunder his store of honey, because he who commanded their loyalty is slain. Although other birds barely produce a single brood in any one year, bees produce two, and being thus twice as fertile, they outnumber the rest. Of the tree called perindens The perindens is a tree in India. Its fruit is sweet throughout and exceedingly pleasant; doves delight in it and live in the tree, feeding on it. The dragon is the dove's enemy; it fears the tree and its shadow, in which the doves dwell; and it cannot approach either the tree or its shadow. If the shadow lies towards the west the dragon flees to the east, and if the shadow falls towards the east, the dragon flees to the west. If it should happen that a dove is caught out of the tree or its shadow, the dragon kills it. Take the tree as God, the shadow as his son; as Gabriel says to Mary: 'The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee' (Luke, 1:35). Take the fruit to be the wisdom of God, that is, the Holy Spirit. Therefore see to it, O man,
Folio 64v - Of bees, continued. De arbore que dicitur perindens; Of the tree called perindens | The Aberdeen Bestiary | The University of Aberdeen